Joshua 21:5

The remaining descendants of Kohath received ten cities by lot from the tribes of Ephraim, Dan, and the half-tribe of Manasseh.

Study Bible

The remaining descendants of Kohath
The Kohathites were one of the three main divisions of the Levites, the others being the Gershonites and the Merarites. Kohath was a son of Levi, making his descendants part of the tribe set apart for religious duties. The Kohathites had a special role in the tabernacle service, responsible for the most sacred objects, including the Ark of the Covenant. This phrase indicates that not all Kohathites were given the same allotment, as some had already received cities in Judah, Simeon, and Benjamin.

received ten cities by lot
The allocation of cities by lot was a common practice in ancient Israel, believed to reflect divine will. This method ensured that the distribution was seen as fair and ordained by God. The number ten is significant, symbolizing completeness and order, suggesting that the Kohathites received a full and sufficient provision for their needs.

from the tribes of Ephraim, Dan, and the half-tribe of Manasseh
These tribes were located in the central and northern regions of the Promised Land. Ephraim and Manasseh were sons of Joseph, and their tribes were among the most prominent in Israel. Dan was initially located in the central region but later moved to the north. The inclusion of the half-tribe of Manasseh refers to the division of this tribe, with half settling east of the Jordan River and half on the west. This allocation reflects the geographical spread and influence of the Kohathites, allowing them to serve the spiritual needs of a broad area. The connection to these tribes also highlights the unity and interdependence among the tribes of Israel, as the Levites were distributed throughout the land to teach and maintain the worship of Yahweh.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Kohathite Clans
Descendants of Kohath, one of the sons of Levi. The Kohathites were responsible for the care of the sanctuary's most sacred objects.

2. Tribe of Ephraim
One of the tribes of Israel, descended from Ephraim, the son of Joseph. This tribe was known for its strength and leadership in the northern kingdom.

3. Tribe of Dan
Another tribe of Israel, descended from Dan, the son of Jacob and Bilhah. The tribe of Dan was known for its struggles in securing its allotted territory.

4. Half-Tribe of Manasseh
Refers to the descendants of Manasseh, another son of Joseph. The tribe was divided, with half settling east of the Jordan River and the other half in Canaan.

5. Allotment of Cities
The distribution of cities to the Levites, including the Kohathites, as part of the division of the Promised Land among the tribes of Israel.

Teaching Points

God's Provision for His Servants
The allocation of cities to the Kohathites demonstrates God's care and provision for those dedicated to His service. It reminds us of the importance of supporting those who minister in spiritual matters.

Unity and Diversity in the Body of Christ
Just as the Kohathites were spread among different tribes, Christians today are called to serve in various contexts, bringing unity and diversity to the body of Christ.

Faithfulness in Assigned Roles
The Kohathites had specific duties related to the sanctuary. This teaches us the importance of being faithful in the roles and responsibilities God has given us.

Interdependence Among Believers
The Kohathites' presence among the tribes illustrates the interdependence of God's people. We are called to support and rely on one another in our spiritual journey.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the allocation of cities to the Kohathites reflect God's provision for those who serve Him, and how can we apply this principle in supporting church leaders today?

2. In what ways does the distribution of the Levites among the tribes of Israel illustrate the concept of unity and diversity within the church?

3. What can we learn from the specific roles assigned to the Kohathites about being faithful in our own God-given responsibilities?

4. How does the presence of the Kohathites among different tribes demonstrate the importance of interdependence among believers?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's provision in your life. How can this passage encourage you to trust in His continued provision?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 35
This chapter outlines the command given by God to Moses regarding the provision of cities for the Levites, emphasizing their role and the importance of their presence among the tribes.

1 Chronicles 6
Provides a genealogical record of the Levites, including the Kohathites, and details their assigned duties and cities.

Deuteronomy 33:8-11
Moses' blessing on the tribe of Levi, highlighting their role in teaching and leading Israel in worship and sacrifice.