Joshua 21:6

The descendants of Gershon received thirteen cities by lot from the tribes of Issachar, Asher, Naphtali, and the half-tribe of Manasseh in Bashan.

Study Bible

The descendants of Gershon
The Gershonites were one of the three main divisions of the Levites, the others being the Kohathites and the Merarites. As descendants of Levi, the Gershonites were set apart for specific duties related to the tabernacle, primarily involving the care of the tabernacle's fabrics and coverings (Numbers 3:25-26). This division highlights the organized structure of Israelite worship and the importance of the Levites in maintaining the sacred space.

received thirteen cities by lot
The allocation of cities by lot underscores the belief in divine providence guiding the distribution of land. The number thirteen is significant, as it reflects the specific needs and size of the Gershonite clan. The use of lots was a common practice in ancient Israel to ensure fairness and divine will, as seen in other instances such as the selection of Saul as king (1 Samuel 10:20-24).

from the tribes of Issachar, Asher, Naphtali,
These tribes were located in the northern part of Israel. Issachar was known for its agricultural productivity (Genesis 49:14-15), Asher for its rich food and prosperity (Genesis 49:20), and Naphtali for its freedom and beauty (Genesis 49:21). The allocation of cities from these tribes to the Gershonites reflects the integration of the Levites throughout Israel, ensuring their presence and religious influence in various regions.

and the half-tribe of Manasseh in Bashan.
Bashan was a fertile region east of the Jordan River, known for its rich pastures and strong cattle (Deuteronomy 32:14). The half-tribe of Manasseh settled in this area, which was part of the land conquered from Og, king of Bashan (Numbers 21:33-35). The inclusion of cities from this region for the Gershonites highlights the extension of Levitical influence even into the trans-Jordan territories, ensuring that the worship of Yahweh was central to all Israel, regardless of geographical boundaries.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Gershon
One of the three sons of Levi, Gershon's descendants, the Gershonites, were assigned specific duties related to the tabernacle. They were responsible for the care of the tabernacle's curtains, coverings, and other related items.

2. Issachar
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Jacob's son Issachar. This tribe was known for its agricultural prowess and wisdom.

3. Asher
Another of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Jacob's son Asher. This tribe was known for its abundance and prosperity.

4. Naphtali
A tribe of Israel descended from Jacob's son Naphtali. This tribe was known for its swiftness and agility.

5. Half-tribe of Manasseh in Bashan
Manasseh was one of Joseph's sons, and his descendants were divided into two half-tribes. The half-tribe in Bashan was located east of the Jordan River.

Teaching Points

God's Provision for His Servants
The allocation of cities to the Gershonites demonstrates God's provision for those who serve Him. Just as the Levites were given specific cities, God provides for the needs of those who dedicate their lives to His service today.

The Importance of Community
The distribution of cities among different tribes emphasizes the importance of community and interdependence among God's people. Believers are called to support and care for one another within the body of Christ.

Faithfulness in Assigned Roles
The Gershonites had specific duties related to the tabernacle. This teaches us the importance of being faithful in the roles and responsibilities God assigns to us, no matter how seemingly small or large.

Inheritance and Legacy
The cities given to the Gershonites were part of their inheritance. This reminds us of the spiritual inheritance we have in Christ and the legacy we leave for future generations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the allocation of cities to the Gershonites reflect God's care for those who serve Him, and how can we apply this principle in our lives today?

2. In what ways does the distribution of cities among different tribes illustrate the concept of community within the church?

3. What can we learn from the specific roles assigned to the Gershonites about being faithful in our own God-given responsibilities?

4. How does understanding the inheritance of the Levites enhance our appreciation of our spiritual inheritance in Christ?

5. How can the blessings pronounced over the tribes of Issachar, Asher, and Naphtali inspire us to seek God's blessings in our own lives and communities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 35
This chapter outlines the command given by God to Moses regarding the provision of cities for the Levites, including the cities of refuge. It provides the background for the allocation of cities in Joshua 21.

1 Chronicles 6
This passage provides a genealogical record of the Levites, including the descendants of Gershon, and details their assigned cities, reinforcing the historical context of Joshua 21:6.

Deuteronomy 33:24-25
Moses' blessing over the tribe of Asher highlights the tribe's prosperity and strength, which is relevant to understanding the significance of the cities allotted to the Gershonites.