Jeremiah 47:6

Alas, O sword of the LORD, how long until you rest? Return to your sheath; cease and be still!'

Study Bible

Alas, O sword of the LORD
This phrase personifies the sword as an instrument of divine judgment. In biblical context, the "sword of the LORD" often symbolizes God's judgment and wrath against nations or peoples who have turned away from Him. The sword is a recurring symbol in prophetic literature, representing God's power to execute justice (Isaiah 34:5-6, Ezekiel 21:3-5). Historically, the sword was a common weapon of war, and its mention here underscores the severity of the impending judgment on the Philistines. The lament "Alas" indicates a deep sorrow or distress over the destruction that the sword will bring.

how long until you rest?
This question reflects a desire for the cessation of violence and judgment. It echoes the human longing for peace and the end of suffering. In the broader biblical narrative, this longing is seen in the cries of the prophets and the people of Israel for deliverance and restoration (Habakkuk 1:2, Revelation 6:10). The question also implies that the sword's activity is under divine control and will cease only when God's purposes are fulfilled.

Return to your sheath;
The imagery of the sword returning to its sheath suggests the end of conflict and the restoration of peace. In ancient times, a sheathed sword indicated that hostilities had ceased. This plea for the sword to return to its sheath is a call for divine mercy and the end of judgment. It reflects the hope that God's wrath will be satisfied and that He will show compassion to His people.

cease and be still!
This command for the sword to cease and be still emphasizes the desire for tranquility and the cessation of divine judgment. It resonates with other biblical passages where God commands stillness and peace (Psalm 46:10, Mark 4:39). The call for stillness is not just a physical cessation of activity but also a spiritual peace that comes from reconciliation with God. This phrase can also be seen as a foreshadowing of the ultimate peace brought by Jesus Christ, who is the Prince of Peace (Isaiah 9:6), and whose sacrifice brings an end to the enmity between God and humanity.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeremiah
The prophet who conveyed God's messages to the people of Judah and surrounding nations. He is known for his prophecies of judgment and hope.

2. Philistines
The people to whom this prophecy is directed. They were ancient enemies of Israel, residing in the coastal region of Canaan.

3. Sword of the LORD
A metaphor for God's instrument of judgment. It signifies divine retribution and the execution of God's will.

4. Gaza
A principal city of the Philistines, often mentioned in the context of judgment due to its opposition to Israel.

5. Babylonian Invasion
The historical event during which the Babylonians, under Nebuchadnezzar, conquered many nations, including the Philistines, as part of God's judgment.

Teaching Points

Understanding Divine Judgment
The "sword of the LORD" symbolizes God's righteous judgment. It serves as a reminder that God is just and will not overlook sin.

The Call for Repentance
The plea for the sword to "rest" and "return to your sheath" reflects a desire for peace and cessation of judgment, which can only come through repentance and turning back to God.

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
The prophecy against the Philistines demonstrates God's control over all nations. He uses historical events to fulfill His purposes.

The Role of Prophecy
Prophecies like this one serve to warn and guide people back to God. They are not just predictions but calls to action and reflection.

Hope Amidst Judgment
Even in judgment, there is hope for restoration. God's ultimate aim is to bring people back to Himself, offering peace and reconciliation.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of the "sword of the LORD" in Jeremiah 47:6 help us understand God's nature and His approach to justice?

2. In what ways can we see the fulfillment of this prophecy in historical events, and how does that strengthen our faith in the reliability of Scripture?

3. How can the plea for the sword to "rest" inform our prayers for peace and justice in today's world?

4. What lessons can we learn from the Philistines' experience about the consequences of opposing God's will?

5. How can we apply the concept of divine judgment and mercy in our personal lives and communities, especially in light of other Scriptures that discuss God's justice and forgiveness?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 34:5-6
This passage also uses the imagery of the sword of the LORD, emphasizing divine judgment against nations.

Ezekiel 21:3-5
Similar imagery of the sword is used to describe God's judgment, highlighting the inevitability and thoroughness of divine justice.

Psalm 37:15
Discusses the concept of the wicked falling by their own swords, illustrating the self-destructive nature of opposing God.