Jeremiah 46:22

Egypt will hiss like a fleeing serpent, for the enemy will advance in force; with axes they will come against her like woodsmen cutting down trees.

Study Bible

The sound of Egypt
This phrase evokes the imagery of a nation once powerful and influential, now reduced to a mere sound. In the Hebrew context, "sound" (קוֹל, qol) can imply a voice or noise that signifies presence or activity. Historically, Egypt was a dominant force in the ancient Near East, known for its grandeur and might. The "sound" here suggests a lament or a cry, indicating a fall from power and a loss of influence. This serves as a reminder of the transient nature of earthly power and the sovereignty of God over nations.

will hiss like a slithering snake
The imagery of a "hiss" (שָׁרַק, sharaq) is vivid, suggesting a sound of fear or derision. In ancient cultures, snakes often symbolized cunning or danger. The "slithering snake" represents Egypt's attempt to escape or hide from impending doom. This metaphor highlights the futility of relying on one's own strength or cunning in the face of divine judgment. It serves as a call to humility and repentance, recognizing that true security is found in God alone.

for the enemy will advance in force
The phrase "advance in force" indicates a powerful and unstoppable movement. The Hebrew root for "advance" (יָבוֹא, yavo) conveys the idea of coming or arriving with purpose. Historically, this refers to the Babylonians, who were instruments of God's judgment against Egypt. The inevitability of their advance underscores the certainty of God's plans and the futility of resisting His will. It is a reminder of the importance of aligning oneself with God's purposes.

they will come against her with axes
Axes are tools of destruction, used here metaphorically to describe the thoroughness of the enemy's attack. The Hebrew word for "axes" (קַרְדֻּמּוֹת, kardummot) suggests instruments of cutting and breaking. This imagery conveys the idea of dismantling and breaking down what was once strong and established. It serves as a warning against pride and self-reliance, emphasizing that anything not rooted in God can be easily dismantled.

like woodsmen cutting down trees
This simile paints a picture of methodical and deliberate destruction. Woodsmen are skilled in their craft, and their work is thorough and complete. The comparison to "cutting down trees" suggests the removal of what is old to make way for something new. In a spiritual sense, it can be seen as a call to allow God to prune and refine, removing what is dead or unfruitful in our lives. It is an invitation to trust in God's process of renewal and transformation.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeremiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, known for his prophecies concerning the judgment of God upon Judah and the surrounding nations.

2. Egypt
The nation being addressed in this prophecy. Egypt was a significant power in the ancient Near East and often found itself in conflict with Israel and other nations.

3. Babylonian Army
The invading force implied in this passage, known for its military might and role in God's judgment against various nations, including Egypt.

4. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, often seen as a symbol of pride and opposition to God's will.

5. Serpent
A metaphor used in this verse to describe the voice of Egypt, symbolizing deceit, fear, and impending doom.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
This passage reminds us that God is in control of all nations and their destinies. No power, no matter how great, can stand against His will.

The Consequences of Pride
Egypt's downfall serves as a warning against pride and self-reliance. We must humble ourselves before God and seek His guidance.

The Certainty of God's Judgment
Just as God judged Egypt, He will judge all nations and individuals. We must live in a way that honors Him, knowing that His judgment is sure.

Spiritual Warfare
The imagery of the serpent reminds us of the spiritual battles we face. We must be vigilant and rely on God's strength to overcome the enemy.

Repentance and Redemption
While this passage speaks of judgment, it also calls us to repentance. God's desire is for us to turn from our ways and seek His forgiveness and redemption.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of a serpent in Jeremiah 46:22 relate to other biblical references to serpents, and what can we learn from this symbolism?

2. In what ways does the prophecy against Egypt demonstrate God's sovereignty over nations, and how can this understanding impact our view of current world events?

3. What are some modern-day examples of pride leading to downfall, and how can we guard against this in our own lives?

4. How does the concept of spiritual warfare, as implied in this passage, influence our daily walk with Christ?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's judgment or discipline in your life. How did it lead you to repentance and a deeper relationship with Him?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 10:15
This verse speaks of God's sovereignty over nations and their leaders, similar to how God uses Babylon as an instrument of judgment against Egypt.

Ezekiel 29:3
Here, Egypt is likened to a great dragon or serpent, reinforcing the imagery of Egypt's pride and eventual downfall.

Revelation 12:9
The serpent imagery connects to the broader biblical theme of Satan as the deceiver, highlighting the spiritual battle behind earthly conflicts.