Jeremiah 46:14

"Announce it in Egypt, and proclaim it in Migdol; proclaim it in Memphis and Tahpanhes: 'Take your positions and prepare yourself, for the sword devours those around you.'

Study Bible

Announce it in Egypt
This phrase indicates a message of warning directed towards Egypt. Egypt, a significant power in the ancient Near East, often found itself in conflict with Israel and other nations. The announcement suggests a divine message, likely a prophecy of impending judgment or disaster. Egypt's historical role as a place of refuge and power is contrasted with its vulnerability to divine judgment.

and proclaim it in Migdol
Migdol was a fortified city in Egypt, mentioned in several biblical texts. Its strategic location near the northeastern border of Egypt made it a key military site. The call to proclaim the message here underscores the urgency and importance of the warning, as Migdol would be a first line of defense against invaders.

proclaim it in Memphis and Tahpanhes
Memphis was the ancient capital of Egypt, a center of political and religious power. Tahpanhes, also known as Daphnae, was a frontier city where many Jews fled after the fall of Jerusalem. The inclusion of these cities highlights the widespread nature of the warning, reaching both the heart of Egyptian power and its borders. This proclamation serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over all nations, not just Israel.

‘Take your positions and prepare yourself
This phrase is a call to readiness, often used in military contexts. It suggests an impending battle or conflict, urging the people to brace for what is to come. The call to prepare reflects the seriousness of the threat and the need for vigilance. In a spiritual sense, it can be seen as a call to repentance and readiness for divine intervention.

for the sword devours those around you.’
The sword is a common biblical symbol for war and judgment. Here, it represents the destructive power of God's judgment against Egypt. The imagery of the sword devouring conveys the totality and inevitability of the coming destruction. This phrase echoes other prophetic warnings in scripture, such as those found in Isaiah and Ezekiel, where the sword is a tool of divine retribution. The warning serves as a reminder of the consequences of opposing God's will and the ultimate futility of relying on earthly power.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeremiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, known for his prophecies concerning the judgment of God upon Judah and the surrounding nations.

2. Egypt
A significant nation in biblical history, often representing worldly power and opposition to God's people.

3. Migdol
A location in Egypt, possibly a fortress or a city, mentioned in the context of impending judgment.

4. Memphis
An ancient capital of Egypt, symbolizing the heart of Egyptian power and culture.

5. Tahpanhes
Another city in Egypt, known for its strategic importance and mentioned in the context of Jeremiah's prophecies.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
God's command to announce judgment in Egypt underscores His authority over all nations. Believers are reminded that no earthly power is beyond God's control.

The Inevitability of Divine Judgment
The call to "take your positions and get ready" serves as a warning that God's judgment is certain. Christians should live with an awareness of God's righteous judgment and strive to align their lives with His will.

The Futility of Trusting in Worldly Powers
Egypt, a symbol of worldly strength, is warned of impending destruction. This teaches believers the futility of placing trust in human institutions or powers instead of God.

The Role of Prophetic Warning
Jeremiah's role in delivering God's message highlights the importance of heeding prophetic warnings. Christians are encouraged to listen to God's Word and respond with repentance and faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the prophecy against Egypt in Jeremiah 46:14 reflect God's sovereignty over all nations, and how can this understanding impact our view of current world events?

2. In what ways does the call to "take your positions and get ready" serve as a personal warning for believers today?

3. How can the repeated biblical theme of judgment against Egypt inform our understanding of God's justice and mercy?

4. What are some modern "Egypts" or worldly powers that people might be tempted to trust in, and how can we guard against this temptation?

5. How can we apply the lessons from Jeremiah's prophetic ministry to our own lives, particularly in terms of listening to and acting upon God's Word?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 14:2
Migdol is also mentioned in the context of the Israelites' exodus from Egypt, highlighting God's deliverance and judgment.

Isaiah 19:1-4
This passage speaks of God's judgment on Egypt, similar to Jeremiah's prophecy, emphasizing the theme of divine sovereignty over nations.

Ezekiel 30:13-19
Ezekiel also prophesies against Egypt, reinforcing the message of judgment and the futility of relying on worldly powers.