Jeremiah 37:13

But when he reached the Gate of Benjamin, the captain of the guard, whose name was Irijah son of Shelemiah, the son of Hananiah, seized him and said, "You are deserting to the Chaldeans!"

Study Bible

But when he reached the Gate of Benjamin
The Gate of Benjamin was a significant location in Jerusalem, named after the tribe of Benjamin, whose territory was north of Jerusalem. This gate likely served as a northern exit from the city, leading towards the land of Benjamin. In the context of Jeremiah, this gate was a strategic point during the Babylonian siege, as it was a place where people could potentially leave the city. The mention of this gate highlights the dire situation in Jerusalem, as people were attempting to flee the city due to the Babylonian threat.

the captain of the guard, whose name was Irijah son of Shelemiah, the son of Hananiah
Irijah, the captain of the guard, represents the authority of the Judean military during the Babylonian siege. His lineage is noted, connecting him to Shelemiah and Hananiah, which may indicate a family of some standing or previous service. The mention of his name and lineage underscores the personal nature of the accusation against Jeremiah, as it was not just a random soldier but a person of authority and recognition who confronted him. This reflects the tension and suspicion within Jerusalem during the siege.

seized him and said,
The act of seizing Jeremiah indicates the seriousness of the accusation and the authority Irijah wielded. This moment captures the heightened state of alert and paranoia in Jerusalem, where movements were closely monitored, and any perceived threat was swiftly addressed. Jeremiah's seizure is a pivotal moment, reflecting the broader theme of persecution faced by prophets who spoke God's truth in difficult times.

“You are deserting to the Chaldeans!”
The accusation of desertion to the Chaldeans (Babylonians) was a grave charge, as it implied treason against Judah. The Chaldeans were the dominant power besieging Jerusalem, and any association with them was seen as betrayal. This accusation against Jeremiah is ironic, given his prophetic message that surrender to Babylon was God's will for the preservation of the people. The charge reflects the misunderstanding and rejection of Jeremiah's prophetic role, as well as the broader theme of conflict between divine instruction and human political agendas. This moment foreshadows the suffering and trials Jeremiah would endure for his faithfulness to God's message.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jeremiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, known for his prophecies concerning the destruction of Jerusalem and the Babylonian exile. He is often referred to as the "weeping prophet" due to his heartfelt laments over the fate of his people.

2. Benjamin Gate
One of the gates of Jerusalem, likely located on the northern side of the city. It was a significant location for entering and exiting the city.

3. Irijah
The captain of the guard who arrested Jeremiah. His name means "Yahweh sees," which is ironic given his false accusation against Jeremiah.

4. Shelemiah
The father of Irijah, mentioned to establish Irijah's lineage.

5. Chaldeans
Another name for the Babylonians, who were besieging Jerusalem at the time. The accusation against Jeremiah was that he was defecting to the enemy.

Teaching Points

Faithfulness in Persecution
Jeremiah's arrest highlights the reality that God's servants may face false accusations and persecution. Believers are called to remain faithful, trusting in God's justice and timing.

Discernment and Wisdom
Irijah's false accusation against Jeremiah underscores the need for discernment. Believers should seek wisdom to discern truth from falsehood, especially in times of conflict.

God's Sovereignty
Despite the chaos and false accusations, God's sovereign plan was unfolding. Believers can find comfort in knowing that God is in control, even when circumstances seem dire.

Courage to Stand Alone
Jeremiah stood firm in his calling, even when misunderstood and opposed. Christians are encouraged to stand firm in their faith, even if it means standing alone.

The Cost of Obedience
Obedience to God's call may come with personal cost, as seen in Jeremiah's life. Believers should be prepared to face challenges for the sake of obedience.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jeremiah's experience at the Benjamin Gate reflect the challenges faced by believers today when standing for truth?

2. In what ways can we develop discernment to recognize false accusations or misunderstandings in our own lives?

3. How does the account of Jeremiah's arrest encourage us to trust in God's sovereignty during difficult times?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to remain faithful and courageous when facing opposition for our beliefs?

5. How can the experiences of biblical figures like Jeremiah and Paul inspire us to remain obedient to God's call, despite potential personal costs?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Jeremiah 38:4-6
This passage continues the account of Jeremiah's arrest and subsequent imprisonment, providing context for the political and social tensions in Jerusalem.

2 Kings 25:1-4
Describes the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem, providing historical context for the events in Jeremiah 37.

Acts 21:27-36
Similar to Jeremiah's experience, the Apostle Paul is falsely accused and arrested, showing a pattern of God's servants facing persecution.