Isaiah 19:23

In that day there will be a highway from Egypt to Assyria. The Assyrians will go to Egypt, and the Egyptians to Assyria. The Egyptians and Assyrians will worship together.

Study Bible

In that day
This phrase often signifies a future time of fulfillment in biblical prophecy. It points to a specific period when God will enact His divine plan. In the context of Isaiah, "that day" frequently refers to the Messianic age or a time of restoration and peace orchestrated by God.

there will be a highway from Egypt to Assyria.
The highway symbolizes a path of peace and reconciliation between historically hostile nations. Geographically, a highway would facilitate travel and trade, indicating a time of unity and cooperation. This imagery contrasts with the historical enmity between Egypt and Assyria, suggesting a divine intervention that transforms relationships. It also echoes the idea of a "highway" in Isaiah 11:16, which speaks of a path for the remnant of God's people.

The Assyrians will go to Egypt, and the Egyptians to Assyria.
This mutual travel signifies a breaking down of barriers and hostilities. Historically, Assyria and Egypt were powerful empires often in conflict. The prophecy envisions a time when these nations will interact peacefully, reflecting a broader theme of reconciliation among nations. This can be seen as a type of the peace brought by Christ, who breaks down dividing walls (Ephesians 2:14).

The Egyptians and Assyrians will worship together.
Joint worship indicates a shared acknowledgment of the one true God, transcending national and cultural boundaries. This is a radical transformation from their polytheistic pasts. It prefigures the New Testament vision of all nations worshiping God (Revelation 7:9-10). This unity in worship points to the ultimate fulfillment in Christ, who draws all people to Himself (John 12:32).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Egypt
A significant nation in biblical history, often representing worldly power and opposition to God's people. In this context, Egypt is part of a future vision of reconciliation and worship.

2. Assyria
Another powerful ancient empire known for its military might and conquest, often seen as an enemy of Israel. Here, Assyria is depicted as part of a peaceful alliance with Egypt.

3. Highway
Symbolizes a path of communication and unity between nations that were historically enemies. It represents God's plan for reconciliation and peace.

4. Worship Together
This event signifies a future time of unity and shared faith among former adversaries, highlighting God's redemptive plan for all nations.

5. In that day
A prophetic phrase indicating a future time when God's purposes will be fulfilled, often associated with the Messianic age or the end times.

Teaching Points

God's Plan for Reconciliation
God's ultimate plan includes the reconciliation of former enemies, demonstrating His power to transform relationships and bring peace.

Unity in Worship
True worship transcends national and cultural boundaries, uniting diverse peoples in the common purpose of glorifying God.

Prophetic Fulfillment
The prophecy in Isaiah 19:23 points to a future fulfillment, encouraging believers to trust in God's promises and His sovereign plan for the world.

Role of the Church
The Church is called to be a model of unity and reconciliation, reflecting the peace and harmony that God desires for all nations.

Hope for the Future
This vision provides hope for a future where God's kingdom will be established on earth, bringing peace and unity among all peoples.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the vision of a highway between Egypt and Assyria challenge our understanding of God's plan for reconciliation among nations?

2. In what ways can the Church today serve as a "highway" for unity and peace among diverse groups?

3. How does the concept of worshiping together with former enemies apply to personal relationships and conflicts in our lives?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to promote unity and reconciliation in our communities, reflecting the vision of Isaiah 19:23?

5. How do the themes of unity and reconciliation in Isaiah 19:23 connect with the teachings of Jesus and the New Testament Church?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 2:2-4
This passage speaks of a time when nations will come to the mountain of the Lord, seeking His ways and living in peace, similar to the vision of unity in Isaiah 19:23.

Zechariah 14:16-19
Describes a future where all nations will come to Jerusalem to worship the King, the Lord Almighty, reflecting the theme of international worship and unity.

Ephesians 2:14-18
Paul speaks of Christ breaking down the dividing wall of hostility, creating peace and unity among different peoples, which echoes the reconciliation seen in Isaiah 19:23.