Hosea 9:5

What will you do on the appointed day, on the day of the LORD's feast?

Study Bible

What will you do
This phrase challenges the Israelites to consider their actions and decisions in light of impending judgment. The Hebrew root for "do" is "עָשָׂה" (asah), which means to make or to act. It implies a call to introspection and accountability. In the context of Hosea, the prophet is urging the people to reflect on their spiritual state and the consequences of their idolatry and disobedience. This question is not just about physical actions but also about the spiritual posture of the heart.

on the appointed day
The "appointed day" refers to specific times set by God for worship and remembrance, such as the feasts and holy days outlined in the Torah. The Hebrew word for "appointed" is "מוֹעֵד" (moed), which signifies a fixed time or season. These days were meant to be times of joy, reflection, and renewal of the covenant relationship with God. However, for the Israelites in Hosea's time, these days had become empty rituals devoid of true devotion, highlighting the disconnect between their religious practices and their hearts.

on the day of the LORD’s feast
The "day of the LORD’s feast" underscores the sacredness and significance of these celebrations. The Hebrew word for "feast" is "חַג" (chag), which denotes a festival or pilgrimage feast. These feasts were central to Israel's worship and community life, serving as reminders of God's provision and faithfulness. Historically, these feasts included Passover, Pentecost, and the Feast of Tabernacles, each with deep spiritual meaning. Hosea's use of this phrase is a poignant reminder that these feasts, meant to honor God, had been corrupted by the people's unfaithfulness, turning what should have been joyous occasions into times of impending judgment.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Hosea
A prophet in the Northern Kingdom of Israel during the 8th century BC. His ministry focused on calling Israel to repentance and warning of impending judgment due to their unfaithfulness to God.

2. Israel
The Northern Kingdom, often depicted in Hosea as unfaithful to God, likened to an adulterous spouse. The nation is facing impending judgment due to idolatry and covenant unfaithfulness.

3. The Appointed Day
Refers to the sacred festivals and feasts established by God for Israel, which were meant to be times of worship and remembrance of God's covenant and blessings.

4. The Day of the LORD
A term often used by prophets to describe a time of divine intervention, judgment, or deliverance. In this context, it implies a day of reckoning for Israel's sins.

5. Feast of the LORD
These are the holy convocations commanded by God, such as Passover, Pentecost, and the Feast of Tabernacles, which were central to Israel's worship and identity.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Genuine Worship
God desires worship that is sincere and rooted in a heart of obedience and love. Rituals and traditions are meaningless if they are not accompanied by a true commitment to God.

The Consequences of Unfaithfulness
Israel's neglect of their covenant relationship with God led to judgment. This serves as a warning to believers today about the dangers of spiritual complacency and idolatry.

Reflecting on the Day of the LORD
The "day of the LORD" is a reminder of God's ultimate authority and the certainty of His judgment. Believers are called to live in anticipation of this day, aligning their lives with God's will.

The Role of Festivals in Spiritual Life
While the specific feasts of Israel are not observed by Christians, the principle of setting aside time for worship, reflection, and community remains vital for spiritual growth.

Repentance and Restoration
Hosea's message is ultimately one of hope, pointing to the possibility of restoration through repentance. Believers are encouraged to seek God's forgiveness and renewal.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Hosea 9:5 challenge our understanding of religious observance and its significance in our lives today?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our worship is genuine and pleasing to God, rather than merely ritualistic?

3. How do the themes of judgment and repentance in Hosea relate to the New Testament teachings on grace and salvation?

4. What are some modern "idols" that might distract us from our covenant relationship with God, similar to those faced by Israel?

5. How can we incorporate the principle of "appointed days" or times of reflection and worship into our personal and communal spiritual practices?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 23
This chapter outlines the appointed feasts of the LORD, providing context for what Hosea refers to as the "appointed day" and the "day of the LORD’s feast."

Amos 5:21-24
Amos, another prophet, speaks against Israel's superficial observance of feasts, emphasizing that God desires justice and righteousness over ritualistic worship.

Isaiah 1:13-14
Isaiah echoes a similar sentiment, where God expresses disdain for empty religious rituals that are not accompanied by genuine repentance and obedience.