Genesis 7:14

they and every kind of wild animal, livestock, crawling creature, bird, and winged creature.

Study Bible

they and every kind of wild animal
This phrase emphasizes the inclusivity of God's command to Noah to preserve life. The "wild animals" refer to undomesticated creatures, highlighting the diversity of God's creation. This mirrors the creation account in Genesis 1, where God creates various kinds of animals. The preservation of these animals signifies God's intention to maintain the ecological balance post-flood. It also reflects the dominion mandate given to humanity in Genesis 1:28, where humans are to steward all living creatures.

livestock
The mention of "livestock" indicates domesticated animals that were essential for human survival, providing food, clothing, and labor. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, livestock was a sign of wealth and sustenance. The inclusion of livestock in the ark underscores the continuity of human civilization and the importance of these animals in post-flood life. This also foreshadows the sacrificial system that would later be established, where livestock played a crucial role in worship and atonement.

crawling creature
"Crawling creatures" encompass a wide range of small animals, including reptiles and insects. These creatures, often overlooked, are vital for the ecosystem, contributing to processes like pollination and decomposition. Their inclusion in the ark narrative highlights God's comprehensive care for all aspects of creation, no matter how seemingly insignificant. This reflects the biblical theme that God values all life, as seen in Matthew 10:29-31, where even sparrows are noted for their worth in God's eyes.

bird
Birds are often symbolic in scripture, representing freedom and the spirit. Their presence in the ark narrative is significant, as birds are among the first creatures Noah sends out to assess the earth's condition post-flood (Genesis 8:7-12). This act of sending out birds can be seen as a type of the Holy Spirit, who searches and reveals truth. Birds also play a role in various biblical covenants and promises, such as the dove in the story of Jesus' baptism (Matthew 3:16).

and winged creature
The term "winged creature" broadens the category beyond birds to include all flying animals, emphasizing the diversity and completeness of God's creation. This phrase reinforces the idea that every aspect of creation is under God's sovereign care and protection. The inclusion of winged creatures in the ark narrative can be seen as a precursor to the vision of a new creation, where all creatures live in harmony, as depicted in Isaiah 11:6-9. This also points to the eschatological hope of restoration and peace in the new heavens and new earth.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Noah
A righteous man chosen by God to build the ark and preserve life during the flood.

2. The Ark
A large vessel constructed by Noah under God's instructions to save his family and pairs of every kind of animal from the flood.

3. The Flood
A divine judgment sent by God to cleanse the earth of its widespread wickedness.

4. Animals
Various species of animals, birds, and creatures that were brought into the ark to ensure the continuation of life post-flood.

5. God
The Creator who orchestrates the events of the flood as a means of judgment and renewal.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty and Order
God meticulously orchestrates the preservation of life, demonstrating His control and care over creation.

Faith and Obedience
Noah's actions exemplify the importance of trusting and obeying God, even when His commands seem daunting or unprecedented.

Judgment and Mercy
The flood serves as a reminder of God's judgment against sin but also His mercy in providing a means of salvation.

Stewardship of Creation
The preservation of animal kinds underscores humanity's responsibility to care for and steward God's creation.

Preparedness for Christ's Return
Just as Noah prepared for the flood, believers are called to live in readiness for the return of Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Noah's obedience in building the ark challenge us in our daily walk with God?

2. In what ways can we see God's order and design in the preservation of animal kinds during the flood?

3. How does the account of Noah and the flood inform our understanding of God's judgment and mercy?

4. What lessons can we learn from Noah about being stewards of God's creation today?

5. How can we apply the principle of preparedness, as seen in Noah's life, to our anticipation of Christ's return?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 1:24-25
This passage describes God's creation of animals according to their kinds, paralleling the preservation of these kinds in the ark.

Hebrews 11:7
Highlights Noah's faith and obedience in building the ark, serving as a model of righteousness.

Matthew 24:37-39
Jesus references the days of Noah to illustrate the suddenness of His return and the importance of being prepared.

2 Peter 2:5
Noah is described as a "preacher of righteousness," emphasizing his role in warning others of the coming judgment.