Genesis 46:26

All those belonging to Jacob who came to Egypt--his direct descendants, besides the wives of Jacob's sons--numbered sixty-six persons.

Study Bible

All those belonging to Jacob who came to Egypt—
This phrase refers to the migration of Jacob's family to Egypt during a time of severe famine. This move was significant in the history of Israel, as it set the stage for the Israelites' eventual enslavement and subsequent Exodus. The journey to Egypt was a fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham that his descendants would be strangers in a land not their own (Genesis 15:13). This migration also highlights God's providence in preserving the family line through Joseph, who had risen to power in Egypt.

his direct descendants,
The term "direct descendants" emphasizes the bloodline of Jacob, also known as Israel. This lineage is crucial as it traces the twelve tribes of Israel, each descending from Jacob's sons. The focus on direct descendants underscores the importance of maintaining the purity of the covenant line through which the Messiah, Jesus Christ, would eventually come. This lineage is meticulously recorded in biblical genealogies, such as those found in Matthew 1 and Luke 3.

besides the wives of Jacob’s sons—
This phrase indicates that the count of sixty-six persons did not include the wives of Jacob's sons. In the cultural context of the time, genealogical records often focused on male descendants, as inheritance and tribal identity were typically passed through the male line. The exclusion of the wives from the count reflects this cultural practice. However, the presence of these women was essential for the continuation of the family line and the fulfillment of God's promises.

numbered sixty-six persons.
The number sixty-six refers to the total count of Jacob's direct descendants who traveled to Egypt, excluding the wives. This number is significant in the biblical narrative, as it demonstrates the growth of Jacob's family from a single individual to a burgeoning clan. The number also aligns with the broader biblical theme of God multiplying His people, as seen in His promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. The precision of this count reflects the importance of each individual in God's plan and the unfolding story of Israel's history.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jacob (Israel)
The patriarch of the Israelites, who is moving his family to Egypt during a time of famine.

2. Egypt
The land where Joseph, Jacob's son, has risen to power and where Jacob's family seeks refuge.

3. Jacob's Descendants
The direct descendants of Jacob who traveled with him to Egypt, totaling sixty-six persons.

4. Joseph
Jacob's son, who was sold into slavery by his brothers and later became a powerful leader in Egypt.

5. Famine
The severe famine affecting Canaan, prompting Jacob's family to relocate to Egypt for survival.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Family and Nation Building
God's hand is evident in the growth of Jacob's family, fulfilling His promise to Abraham. Trust in God's timing and plan for your family and community.

Faith in Times of Transition
Jacob's move to Egypt represents a significant transition. In times of change, rely on God's guidance and provision.

The Importance of Family Legacy
The passage highlights the importance of family and legacy. Consider how your actions and faith impact future generations.

God's Provision in Famine
Despite the famine, God provides for Jacob's family through Joseph. Trust in God's provision during difficult times.

Unity and Togetherness
The journey to Egypt required unity among Jacob's family. Foster unity and support within your family and community.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the journey of Jacob's family to Egypt demonstrate God's faithfulness to His promises?

2. In what ways can we see God's provision in our own lives during times of scarcity or difficulty?

3. How can we ensure that our family legacy aligns with God's purposes, as seen in Jacob's descendants?

4. What lessons can we learn from Jacob's faith and obedience in moving his family to a foreign land?

5. How can we foster unity and support within our own families and communities, similar to Jacob's family during their transition?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 12:1-3
God's promise to Abraham about making his descendants a great nation, which is being fulfilled as Jacob's family grows.

Exodus 1:5
The continuation of the account, where the total number of Jacob's family members who went to Egypt is reiterated.

Acts 7:14
Stephen's speech, which references the number of Jacob's family members who went to Egypt, showing the continuity of God's plan.

Hebrews 11:9-10
The faith of the patriarchs, including Jacob, who lived as foreigners in the land of promise, looking forward to God's fulfillment.