Genesis 43:4

If you will send our brother with us, we will go down and buy food for you.

Study Bible

If you will send our brother with us
This phrase is spoken by Judah to his father Jacob, emphasizing the necessity of Benjamin's presence for their journey to Egypt. The brothers had previously encountered Joseph, who was now a powerful Egyptian official, though they did not recognize him. Joseph had demanded that they bring their youngest brother, Benjamin, to prove their honesty. This reflects the cultural importance of family and trust in ancient Near Eastern societies. The insistence on Benjamin's presence also foreshadows the eventual reconciliation and fulfillment of Joseph's dreams, where his family would bow to him (Genesis 37:5-11).

we will go down
The phrase "go down" is geographically accurate, as Canaan is situated at a higher elevation compared to Egypt. This journey was significant, as it involved leaving the Promised Land to seek sustenance in a foreign land. This movement can be seen as a precursor to the Israelites' eventual descent into Egypt, leading to their enslavement and the subsequent Exodus. It also highlights the recurring biblical theme of God's people sojourning in foreign lands, relying on His provision and guidance.

and buy food for you
The act of buying food underscores the severity of the famine affecting the region, which had driven Jacob's family to seek resources in Egypt. This situation sets the stage for God's providential plan to preserve the family of Israel through Joseph's position in Egypt. The need to purchase food also reflects the economic practices of the time, where trade and commerce were essential for survival. This moment is a pivotal step in the unfolding of God's covenant promises to Abraham, as it ensures the survival and growth of his descendants.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Judah
- One of Jacob's sons, who takes a leadership role among his brothers. In this verse, he is speaking to his father, Jacob, about returning to Egypt.

2. Jacob (Israel)
- The patriarch of the family, who is hesitant to send his youngest son, Benjamin, to Egypt after losing Joseph.

3. Benjamin
- The youngest son of Jacob, whose presence is required by the Egyptian ruler (Joseph) for the brothers to buy more grain.

4. Egypt
- The land where Joseph, Jacob's son, has risen to power and where the brothers must go to buy food during the famine.

5. Famine
- A severe shortage of food affecting the region, prompting Jacob's sons to seek provisions in Egypt.

Teaching Points

Leadership and Responsibility
Judah steps up to take responsibility for Benjamin, demonstrating the importance of leadership and accountability in family and community.

Trust in God's Plan
Despite the fear of losing another son, Jacob must trust in God's providence. This teaches us to rely on God's plan even when circumstances seem dire.

Repentance and Change
Judah's actions reflect a transformation from his earlier decisions regarding Joseph. This illustrates the power of repentance and personal growth.

Faith in Action
The brothers' journey to Egypt is an act of faith, trusting that God will provide for their needs. We are called to act in faith, trusting God's provision.

Family Unity and Sacrifice
The willingness to risk personal safety for the well-being of the family highlights the importance of unity and sacrifice in relationships.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Judah's willingness to take responsibility for Benjamin reflect a change in his character from earlier chapters?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate leadership and responsibility in our own families or communities?

3. How does Jacob's struggle to trust God with Benjamin mirror our own struggles with faith and trust in difficult situations?

4. What can we learn from Judah's transformation about the power of repentance and personal growth?

5. How can we apply the principle of faith in action in our daily lives, especially when facing challenging circumstances?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 42:36-38
Jacob's initial reluctance to send Benjamin to Egypt, fearing the loss of another son.

Genesis 44:18-34
Judah's plea to Joseph, showing his willingness to take responsibility for Benjamin.

Genesis 37:26-28
Judah's earlier involvement in selling Joseph into slavery, highlighting his growth and change in character.

John 11:16
Thomas's willingness to go with Jesus, showing a similar resolve and commitment as Judah's.