Ezekiel 47:17
So the border will run from the Sea to Hazar-enan, along the northern border of Damascus, with the territory of Hamath to the north. This will be the northern boundary.
So the border will run from the Sea
This phrase refers to the Mediterranean Sea, which is often called "the Great Sea" in biblical texts. The Mediterranean Sea served as a significant geographical landmark for the Israelites, marking the western boundary of the Promised Land. In the context of Ezekiel's vision, it symbolizes the vastness and completeness of God's promise to restore Israel. The sea is also a symbol of chaos in ancient Near Eastern cultures, and its inclusion in the boundary signifies God's sovereignty over all creation.

to Hazar-enan
Hazar-enan is a location mentioned in the Bible as a northern boundary point of the land allotted to the tribes of Israel. Its exact location is uncertain, but it is believed to be in the region of modern-day Syria. The name "Hazar-enan" means "village of springs," indicating a place of water sources, which were crucial for survival in the arid climate. This boundary point emphasizes the extent of the land promised to Israel, reaching into territories that were historically significant and often contested.

along the northern border of Damascus
Damascus is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and was a major city in the ancient Near East. It was a center of trade and culture, often interacting with Israel throughout biblical history. The mention of Damascus as a boundary highlights the northern reach of the land in Ezekiel's vision, extending into areas that were traditionally outside of Israel's control. This reflects the prophetic vision of a restored and expanded Israel under God's rule.

with the territory of Hamath to the north
Hamath was an ancient city-state located in what is now western Syria. It was a significant political and cultural center in the ancient world. The inclusion of Hamath in the boundary description indicates the northernmost extent of the land envisioned in Ezekiel's prophecy. Historically, Hamath was often an ally or adversary of Israel, and its mention here underscores the comprehensive nature of the restoration and expansion of Israel's territory.

This will be the northern boundary
This phrase concludes the description of the northern boundary of the land in Ezekiel's vision. It signifies the definitive and divinely ordained limits of the territory. In the broader context of Ezekiel's prophecy, this boundary is part of a larger vision of the restoration of Israel, both physically and spiritually. It reflects God's faithfulness to His covenant promises and foreshadows the ultimate fulfillment of these promises in the eschatological future, often interpreted as pointing to the Messianic age and the reign of Christ.

Persons / Places / Events
1. The Sea
Refers to the Mediterranean Sea, which is a significant geographical marker in the biblical land of Israel.

2. Hazar-enan
A location mentioned as a boundary point, possibly meaning "village of springs" in Hebrew, indicating a place of sustenance and life.

3. Damascus
The capital of modern-day Syria, historically a significant city in the Near East, often mentioned in biblical prophecies and accounts.

4. Hamath
An ancient city-state located in modern-day Syria, often associated with the northern boundaries of Israel in biblical texts.

5. Northern Boundary
This refers to the delineation of the land promised to Israel, emphasizing God's covenant and the restoration of Israel's territorial integrity.
Teaching Points
God's Faithfulness to His Promises
The delineation of boundaries in Ezekiel 47:17 reflects God's unwavering commitment to His covenant with Israel. Despite Israel's past unfaithfulness, God remains faithful to His promises.

The Importance of Boundaries
Boundaries are essential for identity and security. In a spiritual sense, Christians are called to establish boundaries in their lives that align with God's Word, ensuring spiritual health and growth.

Restoration and Hope
The restoration of Israel's boundaries symbolizes hope and renewal. In our lives, God offers restoration and hope, no matter how far we have strayed.

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
The mention of cities like Damascus and Hamath underscores God's sovereignty over all nations. Believers can trust that God is in control of world events and history.

Spiritual Inheritance
Just as Israel was promised a physical inheritance, Christians are promised a spiritual inheritance in Christ. This passage encourages believers to live in the reality of their spiritual blessings.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the description of Israel's northern boundary in Ezekiel 47:17 reflect God's faithfulness to His covenant promises?

2. In what ways can establishing spiritual boundaries in our lives lead to greater spiritual health and growth?

3. How does the restoration of Israel's boundaries in Ezekiel 47:17 provide hope for personal restoration in our lives today?

4. What does the mention of cities like Damascus and Hamath teach us about God's sovereignty over nations and history?

5. How can we apply the concept of a spiritual inheritance, as seen in the physical inheritance of Israel, to our daily walk with Christ?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Numbers 34:7-9
This passage outlines the northern boundary of the land of Israel as described during the time of Moses, providing a historical context for Ezekiel's vision.

Isaiah 17:1-3
Prophecies concerning Damascus, highlighting its significance and future in biblical prophecy.

Amos 6:14
Mentions Hamath as a boundary, reinforcing the territorial promises and judgments concerning Israel.
The Inheritance of the ChildrenJ.R. Thomson Ezekiel 47:13-21
Canaan a Type of HeavenJ.D. Davies Ezekiel 47:13, 14, 22, 23
People
Amos, Enan, Ezekiel, Israelites, Joseph, Tamar
Places
Arabah, Berothah, Brook of Egypt, Damascus, Eneglaim, Engedi, Gilead, Great Sea, Hamath, Hauran, Hazar-enan, Hazer-hatticon, Hethlon, Jordan River, Lebo-hamath, Meribah-kadesh, Most Holy Place, Sibraim, Tamar, Zedad
Topics
Along, Border, Boundary, Damascus, Direction, Enan, Enon, Extend, Hamath, Hazar, Hazarenan, Hazar-enan, Hazar-enon, Hazar-e'non, Limit, North, Northern, Northward, Quarter, Run, Zaphon
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Ezekiel 47:15-20

     5235   boundary

Library
The River of Life
Waters issued out from under the threshold of the house ... EZEKIEL xlvii. 1. Unlike most great cities, Jerusalem was not situated on a great river. True, the inconsiderable waters of Siloam--'which flow softly' because they were so inconsiderable--rose from a crevice in the Temple rock, and beneath that rock stretched the valley of the Kedron, dry and bleached in the summer, and a rainy torrent during the rainy seasons; but that was all. So, many of the prophets, who looked forward to the better
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

"And the Redeemer Shall Come unto Zion, and unto them that Turn,"
Isaiah lix. 20.--"And the Redeemer shall come unto Zion, and unto them that turn," &c. Doctrines, as things, have their seasons and times. Every thing is beautiful in its season. So there is no word of truth, but it hath a season and time in which it is beautiful. And indeed that is a great part of wisdom, to bring forth everything in its season, to discern when and where, and to whom it is pertinent and edifying, to speak such and such truths. But there is one doctrine that is never out of season,
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

The Coast of the Asphaltites, the Essenes. En-Gedi.
"On the western shore" (of the Asphaltites) "dwell the Essenes; whom persons, guilty of any crimes, fly from on every side. A nation it is that lives alone, and of all other nations in the whole world, most to be admired; they are without any woman; all lust banished, &c. Below these, was the town Engadda, the next to Jerusalem for fruitfulness, and groves of palm-trees, now another burying-place. From thence stands Massada, a castle in a rock, and this castle not far from the Asphaltites." Solinus,
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

Fresh Supplies of Power.
"As the Dew." There is another very important bit needed to complete the circle of truth we are going over together in these quiet talks. Namely, the daily life after the act of surrender and all that comes with that act. The steady pull day by day. After the eagle-flight up into highest air, and the hundred yards dash, or even the mile run, comes the steady, steady walking mile after mile. The real test of life is here. And the highest victories are here, too. I recall the remark made by a friend
S.D. Gordon—Quiet Talks on Power

The Holy City; Or, the New Jerusalem:
WHEREIN ITS GOODLY LIGHT, WALLS, GATES, ANGELS, AND THE MANNER OF THEIR STANDING, ARE EXPOUNDED: ALSO HER LENGTH AND BREADTH, TOGETHER WITH THE GOLDEN MEASURING-REED EXPLAINED: AND THE GLORY OF ALL UNFOLDED. AS ALSO THE NUMEROUSNESS OF ITS INHABITANTS; AND WHAT THE TREE AND WATER OF LIFE ARE, BY WHICH THEY ARE SUSTAINED. 'Glorious things are spoken of thee, O city of God.'-Psalm 87:3 'And the name of the city from that day shall be, THE LORD IS THERE.'-Ezekiel 48:35 London: Printed in the year 1665
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3

The Iranian Conquest
Drawn by Boudier, from the engraving in Coste and Flandin. The vignette, drawn by Faucher-Gudin, from a statuette in terra-cotta, found in Southern Russia, represents a young Scythian. The Iranian religions--Cyrus in Lydia and at Babylon: Cambyses in Egypt --Darius and the organisation of the empire. The Median empire is the least known of all those which held sway for a time over the destinies of a portion of Western Asia. The reason of this is not to be ascribed to the shortness of its duration:
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 9

The Gospel Feast
"When Jesus then lifted up His eyes, and saw a great company come unto Him, He saith unto Philip, Whence shall we buy bread that these may eat?"--John vi. 5. After these words the Evangelist adds, "And this He said to prove him, for He Himself knew what He would do." Thus, you see, our Lord had secret meanings when He spoke, and did not bring forth openly all His divine sense at once. He knew what He was about to do from the first, but He wished to lead forward His disciples, and to arrest and
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VII

Kadesh. Rekam, and that Double. Inquiry is Made, Whether the Doubling it in the Maps is Well Done.
The readers of the eastern interpreters will observe, that Kadesh is rendered by all Rekam, or in a sound very near it. In the Chaldee, it is 'Rekam': in the Syriac, 'Rekem': in the Arabic, 'Rakim'... There are two places noted by the name Rekam in the very bounds of the land,--to wit, the southern and eastern: that is, a double Kadesh. I. Of Kadesh, or Rekam, in the south part, there is no doubt. II. Of it, in the eastern part, there is this mention: "From Rekam to the east, and Rekam is as the
John Lightfoot—From the Talmud and Hebraica

The Prophet Joel.
PRELIMINARY REMARKS. The position which has been assigned to Joel in the collection of the Minor Prophets, furnishes an external argument for the determination of the time at which Joel wrote. There cannot be any doubt that the Collectors were guided by a consideration of the chronology. The circumstance, that they placed the prophecies of Joel just between the two prophets who, according to the inscriptions and contents of their prophecies, belonged to the time of Jeroboam and Uzziah, is
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Ezekiel
To a modern taste, Ezekiel does not appeal anything like so powerfully as Isaiah or Jeremiah. He has neither the majesty of the one nor the tenderness and passion of the other. There is much in him that is fantastic, and much that is ritualistic. His imaginations border sometimes on the grotesque and sometimes on the mechanical. Yet he is a historical figure of the first importance; it was very largely from him that Judaism received the ecclesiastical impulse by which for centuries it was powerfully
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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