Ezekiel 18:5

Now suppose a man is righteous and does what is just and right:

Study Bible

Now suppose
The phrase "Now suppose" introduces a hypothetical scenario, inviting the reader to consider a specific case. In Hebrew, this is a common rhetorical device used to engage the audience in moral reasoning. It sets the stage for a discussion on personal responsibility and moral accountability, emphasizing that each individual is judged by their own actions, not those of their ancestors or descendants. This approach aligns with the broader biblical theme of free will and personal choice.

a man
The term "a man" here is generic, representing any individual. In the Hebrew context, "man" (אִישׁ, 'ish) often signifies a person of moral and legal standing. This universality underscores the message that the principles of righteousness and justice apply to everyone, regardless of status or background. It reflects the biblical view that all humans are created in the image of God and are therefore capable of moral decision-making.

is righteous
The word "righteous" (צַדִּיק, tzaddik) in Hebrew conveys a sense of being just, lawful, and morally upright. Righteousness in the biblical sense is not merely about following rules but living in a way that reflects God's character. It involves a heart aligned with God's will, demonstrating faithfulness and integrity. This righteousness is a key theme throughout Scripture, highlighting the importance of a life that honors God through ethical conduct.

and does what is just
The phrase "and does what is just" emphasizes action. In Hebrew, "just" (מִשְׁפָּט, mishpat) refers to justice, judgment, and the proper order of things according to God's law. It implies not only a personal adherence to justice but also an active role in promoting fairness and equity in society. This reflects the biblical mandate for believers to be agents of justice, mirroring God's own justice in their interactions with others.

and right
The word "right" (צְדָקָה, tzedakah) in Hebrew is closely related to righteousness but often emphasizes acts of charity and kindness. It suggests a proactive approach to living out one's faith through benevolent actions. In the biblical context, doing what is "right" involves more than personal morality; it includes social responsibility and care for the marginalized. This holistic view of righteousness and justice is central to the prophetic message of Ezekiel, calling God's people to embody His love and justice in tangible ways.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel conveyed God's messages to the Israelites, emphasizing personal responsibility and the need for individual righteousness.

2. Israelites
The audience of Ezekiel's prophecies, who were in exile due to their collective disobedience and idolatry. Ezekiel's messages often addressed their need for repentance and return to God's ways.

3. Babylonian Exile
The period during which the Israelites were taken captive by Babylon. This context is crucial for understanding the urgency and nature of Ezekiel's messages.

Teaching Points

Personal Responsibility
Each individual is accountable for their own actions. This principle challenges the notion of collective guilt and emphasizes the importance of personal integrity and righteousness.

Righteousness Defined
Righteousness involves doing what is just and right. This includes living according to God's commandments and treating others with fairness and compassion.

Repentance and Change
Ezekiel's message encourages self-examination and repentance. It is never too late to turn from wrongdoing and pursue a life that aligns with God's standards.

God's Justice
God's justice is impartial and based on individual actions. This assures us that God sees and rewards righteousness, regardless of one's background or circumstances.

Hope for Renewal
Even in exile, there is hope for renewal and restoration through righteous living. This message is timeless, offering hope to all who seek to align their lives with God's will.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Ezekiel 18:5 challenge the idea of collective guilt, and what implications does this have for personal accountability in your life?

2. In what ways can you apply the principle of doing what is "just and right" in your daily interactions with others?

3. How does the concept of individual responsibility in Ezekiel 18:5 relate to the teachings of Jesus in the New Testament?

4. Reflect on a time when you had to take responsibility for your actions. How did this experience shape your understanding of righteousness?

5. How can the message of hope and renewal in Ezekiel 18 inspire you to make positive changes in your life today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 24:16
This verse emphasizes individual responsibility, stating that children should not be punished for the sins of their parents, which aligns with Ezekiel's message of personal accountability.

Jeremiah 31:29-30
These verses also address the proverb about sour grapes, reinforcing the idea that each person is responsible for their own sin, similar to Ezekiel's teaching.

Romans 2:6-8
Paul speaks about God rendering to each person according to their deeds, echoing the principle of individual responsibility found in Ezekiel 18.