Exodus 4:1

Then Moses answered, "What if they do not believe me or listen to my voice? For they may say, 'The LORD has not appeared to you.'"

Study Bible

Then Moses answered,
Moses is responding to God after being called to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. This moment occurs at the burning bush, a significant theophany where God reveals Himself to Moses. Moses' response indicates his hesitation and doubt, a common human reaction when faced with a daunting task. This reflects the broader biblical theme of God choosing imperfect individuals to fulfill His purposes.

“What if they do not believe me
Moses anticipates skepticism from the Israelites, reflecting a lack of confidence in his own authority and the message he is to deliver. This concern is rooted in his past experiences, as he had previously fled Egypt after killing an Egyptian (Exodus 2:11-15). The question highlights the challenge of faith and belief, a recurring theme in Scripture, where God's messengers often face disbelief (e.g., the prophets, Jesus in His hometown in Mark 6:4).

or listen to my voice?
Listening in biblical terms often implies obedience. Moses fears that the Israelites will neither heed his words nor follow his leadership. This concern is echoed throughout the Bible, where God's people frequently struggle to listen and obey His commands (e.g., Deuteronomy 28:1-2). The phrase underscores the importance of not just hearing God's word but acting upon it.

For they may say,
Moses anticipates the objections of the Israelites, showing his awareness of their potential doubts. This reflects a broader biblical narrative where God's people often question His messengers (e.g., the Israelites questioning Moses and Aaron in Numbers 16:3). It also foreshadows the Israelites' frequent complaints and lack of faith during their wilderness journey.

‘The LORD has not appeared to you.’”
This statement reflects a challenge to Moses' divine commission. The Israelites' potential disbelief in God's appearance to Moses highlights the need for signs and wonders to authenticate his mission, which God subsequently provides (Exodus 4:2-9). This skepticism parallels the New Testament, where Jesus' authority is questioned, and He performs miracles as signs of His divine mission (John 10:25). Moses serves as a type of Christ, a mediator between God and His people, prefiguring Jesus' role as the ultimate mediator.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
A Hebrew prophet chosen by God to lead the Israelites out of Egyptian bondage. At this point, Moses is expressing doubt and insecurity about his mission.

2. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant name of God, who appears to Moses and commissions him to deliver the Israelites from Egypt.

3. Israelites
The descendants of Jacob, who are enslaved in Egypt and whom Moses is called to lead to freedom.

4. Egypt
The land where the Israelites are enslaved and from which God plans to deliver them through Moses.

5. The Burning Bush
The location where God appears to Moses and commissions him, although not directly mentioned in this verse, it is the context of the conversation.

Teaching Points

Faith in God's Calling
Moses' doubt is a common human response, yet God equips those He calls. We should trust in God's provision and guidance.

Overcoming Insecurity
Like Moses, we may feel inadequate for tasks God assigns us. However, God often uses our weaknesses to demonstrate His strength.

The Importance of Obedience
Despite his doubts, Moses eventually obeys God's command. Our obedience can lead to significant outcomes in God's plan.

God's Assurance
God provides signs and assurances to Moses. In our lives, God often provides confirmation and encouragement through His Word and Spirit.

The Role of Faith in Leadership
Moses' journey shows that faith is crucial for effective leadership, especially when facing opposition or doubt.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Moses' initial doubt in Exodus 4:1 reflect common human insecurities when faced with a daunting task?

2. In what ways can we seek and recognize God's assurances in our own lives when we feel inadequate for His calling?

3. How does Moses' account encourage us to trust in God's plan, even when we cannot see the outcome?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to overcome doubt and insecurity in our spiritual journey?

5. How can we apply the lessons from Moses' leadership and faith to our roles in our families, workplaces, and communities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 3
Provides the context of God's call to Moses and the initial conversation at the burning bush.

Numbers 12
Discusses Moses' unique relationship with God, highlighting his role as a prophet.

Acts 7
Stephen's speech references Moses' life and mission, providing a New Testament perspective on his calling.

Hebrews 11
Lists Moses in the "Hall of Faith," emphasizing his faith despite initial doubts.