You are to construct the tabernacle itself with ten curtains of finely spun linen
The tabernacle was a portable sanctuary used by the Israelites during their wanderings in the desert. The use of finely spun linen indicates the importance and sacredness of the tabernacle, as linen was a high-quality material. Linen was also used for priestly garments, symbolizing purity and holiness. The number ten often represents completeness in the Bible, suggesting the fullness of God's presence among His people.

each with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn
These colors were significant in ancient Israelite culture. Blue often symbolizes heaven or divinity, purple represents royalty and wealth, and scarlet signifies sacrifice and atonement. The combination of these colors in the tabernacle's curtains reflects the divine nature of God, His kingship, and the sacrificial system that would be central to Israelite worship. These colors are also seen in the garments of the high priest, further connecting the tabernacle to the priestly ministry.

and cherubim skillfully worked into them
Cherubim are angelic beings associated with the presence of God. Their inclusion in the design of the tabernacle's curtains signifies the holiness and sacredness of the space, as cherubim are often depicted as guardians of divine realms. This imagery connects to the Garden of Eden, where cherubim guarded the way to the Tree of Life, and to the Ark of the Covenant, where cherubim were placed on the mercy seat. The presence of cherubim in the tabernacle points to the heavenly reality that the earthly tabernacle represents, foreshadowing the ultimate dwelling of God with humanity through Jesus Christ.

Each curtain shall be twenty-eight cubits long
The measurement of twenty-eight cubits, approximately 42 feet, indicates the grandeur and scale of the Tabernacle, reflecting God's majesty. The number 28, being a multiple of 7, a number often associated with completeness and perfection in the Bible, may symbolize the divine perfection of God's dwelling place. The length of the curtains ensured that the Tabernacle was covered completely, signifying God's complete protection and presence with His people.

and four cubits wide
The width of four cubits, about 6 feet, suggests a manageable size for transport and assembly, reflecting the practical needs of a nomadic people. The number four often represents universality or completeness in the Bible, possibly indicating that God's presence was meant for all of Israel. The dimensions also ensured that the curtains could be joined together seamlessly, symbolizing unity and harmony among the tribes of Israel.

all curtains the same size
Uniformity in the size of the curtains emphasizes order and precision in God's instructions, reflecting His nature as a God of order. This uniformity can also symbolize equality among the tribes of Israel, as each curtain was identical, suggesting that all were equally important in the eyes of God. The consistency in size ensured that the Tabernacle was a cohesive and unified structure, pointing to the unity and oneness of God's people.

Five of the curtains are to be joined together
In the construction of the Tabernacle, the joining of the curtains signifies unity and completeness. The number five often symbolizes grace in biblical numerology. The curtains, made of fine linen, represent purity and righteousness, reflecting God's holiness. The joining together of these curtains can be seen as a metaphor for the unity of the body of Christ, as believers are brought together in faith. This unity is echoed in the New Testament, where the church is described as one body with many members (1 Corinthians 12:12).

and the other five joined as well
The repetition of joining the other five curtains emphasizes the importance of symmetry and order in God's design. This mirrors the dual nature of Christ as both fully God and fully man, perfectly joined in one person. The meticulous instructions for the Tabernacle's construction highlight God's desire for precision and beauty in worship, reflecting His character. The joining of the curtains also foreshadows the unity between Jews and Gentiles in the New Covenant, as seen in Ephesians 2:14, where Christ is described as breaking down the dividing wall of hostility.

Make loops of blue material
The use of blue material in the tabernacle's construction is significant, as blue often symbolizes divinity, heaven, and the presence of God. This color was used in various elements of the tabernacle, including the priestly garments (Exodus 28:31). The loops were functional, serving to connect the curtains, but they also carried symbolic meaning, representing the heavenly nature of the tabernacle as a dwelling place for God among His people.

on the edge of the end curtain in the first set
The tabernacle was constructed with ten curtains, divided into two sets of five. The "end curtain in the first set" refers to the outermost curtain of the first group. The precise instructions for the tabernacle's construction highlight the importance of order and obedience in worship. The tabernacle was a portable sanctuary, reflecting the Israelites' nomadic lifestyle during their wilderness journey. The detailed craftsmanship and specific instructions underscore the holiness and sacredness of the space.

and do the same for the end curtain in the second set
This repetition emphasizes the symmetry and unity required in the tabernacle's design. The two sets of curtains were to be joined together, symbolizing the unity of God's people and the completeness of His covenant. The tabernacle served as a precursor to the temple and ultimately pointed to Jesus Christ, who is the true tabernacle (John 1:14), dwelling among us and uniting believers in Him. The meticulous design reflects God's desire for His people to approach Him with reverence and precision, foreshadowing the perfect order found in Christ.

Make fifty loops on one curtain
The number fifty in the Bible often symbolizes completeness or fullness, as seen in the Year of Jubilee (Leviticus 25:10). The loops were likely made of blue, purple, or scarlet yarn, colors associated with royalty and divinity, reflecting the sacred nature of the tabernacle. The use of loops suggests a method of joining, indicating unity and cohesion among the curtains, symbolizing the unity of God's people.

and fifty loops on the end curtain of the second set
The repetition of fifty loops on the second set of curtains emphasizes symmetry and order, reflecting God's nature as a God of order (1 Corinthians 14:33). The "end curtain" signifies the completion of a section, ensuring that the tabernacle's structure was both functional and aesthetically pleasing. This meticulous design points to the importance of precision in worship and obedience to God's instructions.

so that the loops line up opposite one another
The alignment of the loops opposite each other ensured a perfect fit, symbolizing harmony and alignment with God's will. This precise arrangement can be seen as a type of Christ, who perfectly fulfills the law and the prophets (Matthew 5:17). The concept of things lining up opposite each other also reflects the idea of covenant, where two parties come together in agreement, much like the Old and New Covenants are fulfilled in Christ.

Make fifty gold clasps as well
The use of gold clasps signifies the importance and sacredness of the tabernacle. Gold, a precious metal, is often associated with divinity and purity in the Bible. The number fifty can symbolize completeness or fullness, as seen in the Jubilee year (Leviticus 25:10), which was a time of liberation and restoration. The clasps' role in the tabernacle construction highlights the meticulous attention to detail and the divine order prescribed by God.

and join the curtains together with the clasps
The joining of the curtains with gold clasps emphasizes unity and cohesion within the tabernacle structure. This unity can be seen as a reflection of the unity of God's people, Israel, and their relationship with Him. The curtains themselves, made of fine linen and blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, represent the heavenly and royal nature of God's dwelling place. The act of joining them signifies the bringing together of different elements to create a harmonious whole, much like the body of Christ is made up of many members (1 Corinthians 12:12).

so that the tabernacle will be a unit
The tabernacle as a unit symbolizes the dwelling place of God among His people, a central theme in the Old Testament. It served as a portable sanctuary during Israel's wilderness journey, representing God's presence and guidance. The unity of the tabernacle foreshadows the unity of the Church, the body of Christ, where believers are brought together as one in Him (Ephesians 4:4-6). The tabernacle's design and function point to Jesus Christ, who is the ultimate fulfillment of God's dwelling with humanity (John 1:14), and the perfect mediator between God and man.

You are to make curtains of goat hair
The use of goat hair for the curtains signifies durability and protection. Goat hair was a common material in ancient Near Eastern cultures for making tents due to its water-resistant properties. This choice reflects the practical needs of a nomadic people in the wilderness. Biblically, goats often symbolize sin and atonement, as seen in the scapegoat ritual (Leviticus 16:10). The covering of the tabernacle with goat hair can be seen as a reminder of the need for atonement and the covering of sin.

for the tent over the tabernacle
The tent over the tabernacle served as an additional layer of protection and separation, emphasizing the holiness of the tabernacle itself. The tabernacle was the dwelling place of God among His people, and the tent provided a barrier between the divine presence and the outside world. This separation highlights the concept of God's holiness and the need for purity when approaching Him. The tabernacle is a type of Christ, who is the ultimate dwelling place of God among men (John 1:14).

eleven curtains in all
The number eleven is unique in this context, as it is not commonly associated with symbolic meaning in the Bible. However, the odd number may suggest completeness and sufficiency for the specific purpose of covering the tabernacle. The precise instructions for the construction of the tabernacle and its coverings reflect God's attention to detail and His desire for order and beauty in worship. The careful design points to the meticulous nature of God's plan for redemption, fulfilled in Christ, who perfectly completed the work of salvation.

Each of the eleven curtains
The tabernacle's design, as given to Moses, included specific instructions for the construction of curtains. These curtains were part of the outer covering of the tabernacle, serving as a protective layer. The number eleven signifies incompleteness or disorder in some biblical interpretations, contrasting with the number twelve, which often represents completeness. The use of eleven curtains may symbolize the transient and imperfect nature of the earthly tabernacle compared to the heavenly one.

is to be the same size
Uniformity in the size of the curtains reflects the order and precision that God required in the construction of the tabernacle. This uniformity can be seen as a reflection of God's nature—consistent, unchanging, and orderly. It also emphasizes the importance of following God's instructions precisely, as each element of the tabernacle had a specific purpose and meaning.

thirty cubits long
A cubit is an ancient measurement roughly equivalent to 18 inches or 45 centimeters. Thus, thirty cubits would be about 45 feet or 13.5 meters. The length of the curtains ensured that they would adequately cover the tabernacle structure. The number thirty can symbolize dedication to a particular task or calling, as seen in the age at which Levites began their service (Numbers 4:3) and when Jesus began His ministry (Luke 3:23).

and four cubits wide
Four cubits, approximately 6 feet or 1.8 meters, provided the necessary width for the curtains to overlap and cover the tabernacle's sides. The number four often represents universality or completeness in the physical world, as seen in the four corners of the earth or the four winds. This could symbolize the tabernacle's role as a place of worship for all of Israel, encompassing the entirety of the community.

Join five of the curtains into one set
The tabernacle's construction instructions reflect God's precise and orderly nature. The joining of five curtains into one set signifies unity and completeness, often seen in biblical numerology where five can represent grace. The curtains were made of fine linen, symbolizing purity and righteousness, and were intricately woven with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, colors that denote royalty and divinity. This unity of curtains can be seen as a type of the unity of believers in Christ, who are brought together to form one body (Ephesians 4:4-6).

and the other six into another
The division of the curtains into two sets, one of five and the other of six, may symbolize the distinction between the holy and the common, or the heavenly and the earthly. The number six often represents humanity and imperfection, as man was created on the sixth day. This separation could foreshadow the division between the Old Covenant and the New Covenant, with Christ bridging the gap between God and man (Hebrews 8:6).

Then fold the sixth curtain over double at the front of the tent
Folding the sixth curtain over double at the front of the tent provided additional protection and privacy, emphasizing the sacredness of the tabernacle as the dwelling place of God among His people. This act of doubling could symbolize the covering and protection offered by God, as well as the concept of a veil, which in the New Testament is torn at Christ's crucifixion, granting believers direct access to God (Matthew 27:51). The front of the tent, being the entrance, signifies the way to approach God, which in the New Testament is fulfilled in Jesus Christ, who declared Himself the door (John 10:9).

Make fifty loops along the edge of the end curtain in the first set
The instruction to make fifty loops is part of the detailed design for the Tabernacle, a portable earthly dwelling place for God among the Israelites. The number fifty often symbolizes completeness or fullness in the Bible, as seen in the Year of Jubilee (Leviticus 25:10). The loops were likely made of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, materials that signify royalty and divinity, reflecting the sacred nature of the Tabernacle. The end curtain in the first set refers to the outermost curtain of the first grouping of curtains, which were made of fine twisted linen and blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, as described earlier in Exodus 26. This meticulous design underscores the importance of precision and order in worship, reflecting God's holiness and the need for reverence.

and fifty loops along the edge of the corresponding curtain in the second set
The corresponding curtain in the second set indicates a parallel structure, ensuring that the two sets of curtains could be joined together seamlessly. This connection between the two sets of curtains symbolizes unity and completeness, reflecting the unity of God's people and His covenant with them. The use of loops and clasps to join the curtains can be seen as a type of Christ, who unites believers and reconciles them to God. The detailed instructions for the Tabernacle's construction highlight the importance of following God's commands precisely, as the Tabernacle was a shadow of heavenly realities (Hebrews 8:5). The joining of the curtains also signifies the interconnectedness of the Old and New Covenants, with the Tabernacle foreshadowing the coming of Christ, who would dwell among His people as the ultimate fulfillment of God's promise.

Make fifty bronze clasps
The use of bronze in the construction of the tabernacle signifies strength and durability. Bronze, an alloy of copper and tin, was commonly used in ancient times for tools and weapons, symbolizing judgment and endurance. The number fifty often represents completeness or fullness in biblical numerology, suggesting the thoroughness of God's design for the tabernacle. The clasps were essential for holding the structure together, indicating the importance of unity and cohesion in the community of believers.

and put them through the loops
The loops were part of the curtains that covered the tabernacle, ensuring that the structure was securely fastened. This detail highlights the precision and care in God's instructions for the tabernacle's construction. The loops and clasps working together symbolize the interconnectedness of the various parts of the body of Christ, as seen in 1 Corinthians 12:12-27, where each member is vital to the whole.

to join the tent together
The joining of the tent signifies the unity and oneness of God's dwelling place among His people. The tabernacle served as a central point of worship and a tangible representation of God's presence. This unity is echoed in the New Testament, where believers are described as being built together into a dwelling place for God by the Spirit (Ephesians 2:22).

as a unit
The concept of the tabernacle as a unit underscores the idea of harmony and completeness in God's design. It reflects the unity of the Trinity and the call for unity among believers. The tabernacle, as a single unit, prefigures the church as the body of Christ, unified in purpose and mission. This unity is a recurring theme throughout Scripture, emphasizing the importance of collective worship and community in the life of faith.

As for the overlap that remains of the tent curtains
The construction of the tabernacle involved precise instructions, reflecting God's attention to detail and order. The overlap of the tent curtains signifies the completeness and sufficiency of God's provision. The curtains were made of fine linen and blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, symbolizing purity, royalty, and sacrifice. This overlap ensured protection and coverage, emphasizing God's desire to dwell among His people securely. The tabernacle itself is a type of Christ, who provides complete covering and protection for believers.

the half curtain that is left over
The half curtain represents the meticulous planning in the tabernacle's design, ensuring that nothing was wasted. This leftover portion signifies God's abundance and the idea that His grace is more than sufficient. In a broader biblical context, it can be seen as a reminder of God's provision, as seen in the feeding of the 5,000, where leftovers were gathered, symbolizing the abundance of God's blessings.

shall hang down over the back of the tabernacle
The hanging of the curtain over the back of the tabernacle provided additional protection and insulation. This act of covering the back signifies God's encompassing presence, offering security and completeness. The tabernacle, as a whole, prefigures the incarnation of Christ, who "tabernacled" among us (John 1:14). The back covering can also symbolize the hidden aspects of God's glory, which are not fully revealed to humanity, much like the Holy of Holies was hidden from view.

And the tent curtains will be a cubit longer on either side
The tabernacle's design was divinely instructed, emphasizing precision and purpose. A cubit, an ancient measurement roughly equivalent to 18 inches, reflects the meticulous care in God's instructions. The extra length of the curtains signifies God's provision and protection, ensuring complete coverage. This detail underscores the importance of obedience to God's specific commands, as seen throughout the construction of the tabernacle. The tabernacle itself is a type of Christ, symbolizing God's dwelling among His people, and the curtains represent the separation between the holy and the common, akin to the veil in the temple torn at Christ's crucifixion (Matthew 27:51).

and the excess will hang over the sides of the tabernacle to cover it
The excess material hanging over the sides of the tabernacle served a practical purpose of protection from the elements, symbolizing God's encompassing care and shelter over His people. This imagery of covering is echoed in Psalm 91:4, where God covers His people with His feathers, providing refuge. The tabernacle, as a precursor to the temple, foreshadows the ultimate covering and atonement provided by Jesus Christ, who is our refuge and strength (Hebrews 9:11-12). The covering also signifies the completeness and sufficiency of God's provision, ensuring that nothing is left exposed or vulnerable.

Also make a covering for the tent
This phrase refers to the instructions given to Moses for the construction of the Tabernacle, a portable sanctuary used by the Israelites during their wilderness journey. The "tent" here is the Tabernacle itself, which served as the dwelling place of God among His people. The covering was essential for protection and symbolized God's presence and protection over Israel. The Tabernacle was central to Israelite worship and was a precursor to the Temple in Jerusalem.

out of ram skins dyed red
Ram skins were chosen for their durability and availability. The dyeing of these skins red is significant, as red often symbolizes sacrifice and atonement in the Bible. Rams were commonly used in sacrificial offerings, and the red color could symbolize the blood of sacrifices, pointing to the future sacrifice of Jesus Christ, the Lamb of God, who would atone for the sins of humanity. This covering would remind the Israelites of the need for atonement and the seriousness of sin.

and over that a covering of fine leather
The "fine leather" mentioned here is sometimes translated as "sea cow hides" or "badger skins" in other versions, indicating a material that was both durable and weather-resistant. This outermost covering provided additional protection from the elements, ensuring the Tabernacle's sanctity and longevity. The use of fine materials reflects the importance of the Tabernacle as a holy place. This layer can also symbolize the righteousness and protection provided by God, as well as the beauty and majesty of His dwelling place. The multiple layers of coverings highlight the separation between the holy presence of God and the outside world, emphasizing the need for purity and reverence in approaching God.

You are to construct
This directive is part of the detailed instructions given by God to Moses on Mount Sinai for the construction of the tabernacle. It emphasizes the importance of following divine instructions precisely, reflecting the order and holiness required in worship. The tabernacle was to be a dwelling place for God's presence among His people, symbolizing His desire to be with them.

upright frames
The frames provided the structural support for the tabernacle, ensuring stability and durability. The upright nature of the frames can symbolize righteousness and the steadfastness of God's covenant with Israel. The design reflects the need for a strong foundation in faith and practice, paralleling the believer's call to stand firm in their faith.

of acacia wood
Acacia wood was chosen for its durability and resistance to decay, making it ideal for the harsh desert environment. This wood is often associated with incorruptibility and purity, symbolizing the eternal and unchanging nature of God. Acacia wood is also used in other sacred objects, such as the Ark of the Covenant, pointing to the interconnectedness of all elements of worship.

for the tabernacle
The tabernacle served as the central place of worship and sacrifice for the Israelites during their wilderness journey. It was a portable sanctuary that prefigured the temple in Jerusalem and ultimately pointed to Jesus Christ, who "tabernacled" among us (John 1:14). The tabernacle's design and function foreshadowed the coming of Christ, who would fulfill the law and provide a way for humanity to dwell with God eternally.

Each frame is to be ten cubits long
The specification of ten cubits for each frame reflects the precision and orderliness that God required in the construction of the Tabernacle. A cubit is generally considered to be about 18 inches, making each frame approximately 15 feet long. This length signifies the grandeur and majesty of the Tabernacle, which was to be a dwelling place for God's presence among His people. The number ten often symbolizes completeness or divine order in the Bible, as seen in the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20:1-17).

and a cubit and a half wide
The width of a cubit and a half, approximately 27 inches, indicates the specific and deliberate design of the Tabernacle's structure. This dimension ensured stability and uniformity in the construction. The use of half measures can symbolize the idea of something being part of a greater whole, pointing to the Tabernacle as a part of God's larger plan for His people. The precision in these measurements underscores the importance of obedience to God's instructions, as seen in the detailed laws given to Israel (Leviticus 19:37).

Two tenons must be connected to each other for each frame.
The use of "tenons" in the construction of the tabernacle frames reflects the precision and craftsmanship required in the building of the tabernacle. Tenons are projections on the end of a piece of wood that fit into a corresponding mortise, creating a strong joint. This method of construction ensured stability and durability, which was essential for a structure that needed to be both portable and sturdy. Theologically, the connection of the tenons can symbolize unity and strength within the body of believers, as each part must be joined together to form a cohesive whole. This concept is echoed in the New Testament, where believers are described as being "joined and held together" (Ephesians 4:16).

Make all the frames of the tabernacle in this way.
The instruction to make all the frames in the same manner emphasizes uniformity and order in the construction of the tabernacle. This reflects God's nature as a God of order and precision. The tabernacle itself is a type of Christ, as it was the dwelling place of God's presence among His people. Just as the tabernacle was constructed according to a divine pattern, so too was Christ's life and ministry a fulfillment of God's perfect plan. The tabernacle's design, with its specific instructions, points to the meticulous fulfillment of prophecy in the life of Jesus, who is described as the true "tabernacle" (John 1:14, Hebrews 9:11).

Construct
The term "construct" indicates the intentional and precise building process commanded by God. This reflects the divine order and meticulousness required in the construction of the tabernacle, emphasizing the importance of following God's instructions exactly as given. This mirrors the creation narrative where God’s word brings order and structure.

Twenty frames
The number twenty signifies completeness and order in biblical numerology. The frames, or boards, were made of acacia wood, a durable and resistant material, symbolizing strength and endurance. This construction method ensured the tabernacle's stability and portability, essential for the Israelites' journey through the wilderness.

For the south side
The south side of the tabernacle faced the Negev desert, a region known for its harsh conditions. This orientation may symbolize the need for protection and God's provision in difficult circumstances. The south side's placement also aligns with the traditional layout of ancient Near Eastern tents, which often faced east, suggesting a cultural consistency in design.

Of the tabernacle
The tabernacle served as the dwelling place of God among His people, a central theme in the Exodus narrative. It prefigures the incarnation of Christ, who "tabernacled" among us (John 1:14). The tabernacle's design, with its specific dimensions and materials, foreshadows the heavenly sanctuary and the ultimate redemption plan through Jesus.

with forty silver bases
The use of silver in the tabernacle construction is significant, as silver often symbolizes redemption in the Bible. In Exodus 30:11-16, silver is collected as atonement money, linking it to the concept of redemption. The forty bases suggest a foundation of redemption, supporting the structure of the tabernacle, which is a dwelling place for God's presence among His people. The number forty is often associated with periods of testing and preparation in Scripture, such as the forty years in the wilderness.

under the twenty frames
The frames, or boards, form the structure of the tabernacle, representing the stability and order of God's dwelling place. The number twenty can symbolize a complete or perfect waiting period, as seen in the twenty years Jacob waited to be freed from Laban (Genesis 31:38-41). The frames provide a sturdy framework, emphasizing the permanence and reliability of God's covenant with Israel.

two bases for each frame
The dual bases for each frame highlight the importance of balance and support in the tabernacle's construction. This duality can be seen as a reflection of the dual nature of Christ, both fully God and fully man, providing a foundation for the New Covenant. The two bases ensure stability, much like the two tablets of the Law given to Moses, which provided a moral foundation for the Israelites.

one under each tenon
The tenons are the connecting points that secure the frames to the bases, ensuring the tabernacle's stability. This connection can be seen as a type of the believer's connection to Christ, the cornerstone (Ephesians 2:20), who provides stability and unity to the body of believers. The precise construction details underscore the importance of order and intentionality in God's design, reflecting His nature as a God of order and purpose.

For the second side of the tabernacle
The tabernacle was a portable sanctuary used by the Israelites during their wanderings in the desert. It was a central place of worship and symbolized God's presence among His people. The "second side" refers to the structural aspect of the tabernacle, emphasizing its design and symmetry. The tabernacle's layout was divinely instructed, reflecting heavenly realities and God's order.

the north side
The north side of the tabernacle was one of the four sides, each with specific instructions. In biblical symbolism, the north often represents judgment or mystery. The tabernacle's orientation was significant, as it was always set up facing east, with the entrance on the east side. This orientation may symbolize the anticipation of the coming Messiah, who is often associated with the east.

make twenty frames
The frames were part of the tabernacle's structure, providing stability and form. These frames were made of acacia wood, overlaid with gold, symbolizing both humanity (wood) and divinity (gold). The number twenty, used here, is part of the precise instructions given by God, reflecting His attention to detail and the importance of obedience. The frames' construction and arrangement highlight the tabernacle as a type of Christ, who is both fully human and fully divine, providing the ultimate meeting place between God and humanity.

and forty silver bases—
The use of silver in the construction of the Tabernacle is significant. Silver often symbolizes redemption in the Bible, as seen in the silver shekels used for the atonement money (Exodus 30:11-16). The forty bases suggest a foundation of redemption upon which the Tabernacle, a dwelling place for God's presence, is established. The number forty is frequently associated with periods of testing and preparation in Scripture, such as the forty years the Israelites spent in the wilderness (Numbers 14:33-34) and Jesus' forty days of fasting (Matthew 4:2).

two bases under each frame.
The structure of the Tabernacle was designed with precision, reflecting God's order and holiness. Each frame having two bases indicates stability and support, ensuring the Tabernacle's durability. This duality can symbolize the balance of justice and mercy, foundational attributes of God's character. The frames and bases together create a unified structure, much like the unity of believers in the body of Christ (Ephesians 4:16). The meticulous design points to the care and intentionality of God in His dwelling among His people, foreshadowing the incarnation of Christ, who is both fully God and fully man, the ultimate meeting place of God and humanity (John 1:14).

Make six frames for the rear of the tabernacle
The tabernacle was a portable sanctuary used by the Israelites during their wanderings in the desert. The instruction to make six frames for the rear highlights the specific and detailed nature of God's commands for the construction of the tabernacle. Each frame was likely made of acacia wood, a durable material that was abundant in the Sinai region. The number six may symbolize human effort, as it is one less than seven, which often represents divine completeness in the Bible. The frames provided structural support, ensuring the tabernacle's stability and durability.

the west side
The west side of the tabernacle was significant because it was the direction opposite the entrance, which faced east. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, east was often associated with the rising sun and new beginnings, while the west could symbolize the end or completion. The west side being the rear of the tabernacle may indicate a place of finality or rest. Biblically, the west is sometimes associated with God's presence, as seen in the orientation of the Holy of Holies, which was located at the western end of the tabernacle. This positioning underscores the idea of moving towards God’s presence as one progresses from the entrance to the innermost sanctum.

and two frames
The construction of the tabernacle involved precise instructions given by God to Moses. The "frames" refer to the structural supports of the tabernacle, which were made of acacia wood overlaid with gold. This detail highlights the importance of stability and durability in the tabernacle's design, symbolizing the enduring presence of God among His people. The use of acacia wood, known for its resilience, signifies the strength and incorruptibility of God's dwelling place.

for the two back corners
The "back corners" of the tabernacle were part of the Holy of Holies, the most sacred area where the Ark of the Covenant was placed. This area was considered the earthly dwelling place of God's presence. The specific mention of the corners emphasizes the completeness and perfection of the tabernacle's design, reflecting God's order and precision. In biblical symbolism, corners can represent strength and protection, indicating the security found in God's presence.

of the tabernacle
The tabernacle served as the central place of worship and sacrifice for the Israelites during their wilderness journey. It was a portable sanctuary that prefigured the temple in Jerusalem. The tabernacle's design and function foreshadowed the coming of Jesus Christ, who is described in the New Testament as the true tabernacle (John 1:14, Hebrews 9:11). The tabernacle's role in the Old Testament highlights the theme of God's desire to dwell among His people, a theme fulfilled in the incarnation of Christ.

coupled together from bottom to top
This phrase describes the construction of the Tabernacle's framework, specifically the corner boards. The coupling from bottom to top signifies a strong, unified structure, symbolizing the unity and strength of God's covenant with Israel. The Tabernacle, as a whole, represents God's dwelling among His people, prefiguring the incarnation of Christ (John 1:14). The meticulous design reflects God's order and precision, emphasizing His holiness and the need for Israel to approach Him with reverence.

and fitted into a single ring
The use of a single ring to fit the boards together highlights the importance of unity and cohesion in the structure. This can be seen as a metaphor for the unity of the body of Christ, the Church, as described in Ephesians 4:16. The ring ensures stability and integrity, much like the unity of believers ensures the strength and witness of the Church. The ring also signifies completeness and eternity, pointing to the eternal nature of God's covenant and His unending presence with His people.

These will serve as the two corners
The corners of the Tabernacle are crucial for its stability and form. In biblical symbolism, corners often represent strength and protection (Isaiah 28:16). The two corners here may also symbolize the dual nature of Christ as both divine and human, serving as the foundation of the faith. Additionally, the corners can be seen as a type of Christ, who is the cornerstone of the Church (1 Peter 2:6), providing the essential support and alignment for the spiritual structure of God's people.

So there are to be eight frames
The eight frames refer to the structural components of the Tabernacle, which was the portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites during their wilderness journey. The number eight in biblical numerology often signifies new beginnings or a new order, which can be seen as symbolic of the new covenant God was establishing with His people. The frames were made of acacia wood, a durable and resistant material, symbolizing the enduring nature of God's covenant.

and sixteen silver bases
The silver bases provided stability and support for the frames. Silver in the Bible often represents redemption and atonement. In Exodus 30:11-16, silver was collected as atonement money, linking the material to the concept of redemption. The use of silver bases can be seen as a foundation of redemption upon which the Tabernacle, and thus the presence of God, rests. The number sixteen, being a multiple of eight, reinforces the idea of a new beginning and completeness in God's plan.

two under each frame
Each frame was supported by two silver bases, ensuring stability and balance. This duality can symbolize the balance between justice and mercy, law and grace, which are foundational to God's relationship with His people. The precise and orderly construction of the Tabernacle reflects God's nature as a God of order and detail. This meticulous design points forward to the New Testament, where Jesus Christ is described as the cornerstone (Ephesians 2:20), providing the ultimate foundation for the spiritual house of God.

You are also to make five crossbars of acacia wood
The use of acacia wood is significant due to its durability and resistance to decay, symbolizing the enduring nature of God's covenant with Israel. Acacia wood was abundant in the Sinai region, making it a practical choice for the Israelites. The number five often represents grace in biblical numerology, suggesting the grace of God in providing a means for His presence among His people. The crossbars provided structural integrity, ensuring the tabernacle's stability, which can be seen as a metaphor for the strength and stability found in God's presence.

for the frames on one side of the tabernacle
The tabernacle was a portable sanctuary, reflecting the transient nature of the Israelites' journey through the wilderness. The frames, or boards, were essential for the tabernacle's construction, symbolizing the framework of faith and obedience required to maintain a relationship with God. The tabernacle itself is a type of Christ, as it was the dwelling place of God's presence among His people, just as Jesus is God dwelling among us (John 1:14). The specific mention of "one side" indicates the meticulous and orderly nature of God's instructions, emphasizing the importance of following His commands precisely.

five for those on the other side
The tabernacle's design was divinely instructed, with specific details for its construction. The "five" refers to the number of bars used to support the frames of the tabernacle. The use of five bars on each side signifies stability and strength, ensuring the structure's integrity. Biblically, the number five often symbolizes grace, which can be seen in the context of God's provision for His people. The tabernacle itself is a type of Christ, representing God's dwelling among His people, and the bars can be seen as a metaphor for the support and strength found in Christ.

and five for those on the rear side of the tabernacle
The rear side of the tabernacle, also supported by five bars, highlights the uniformity and balance in God's design. This rear section faced the west, which in biblical symbolism often represents the end or completion. The consistent use of five bars on all sides emphasizes the completeness and perfection of God's plan. The tabernacle's structure, including its rear, points to the completeness of Christ's work and His role as the ultimate mediator between God and humanity.

to the west
The orientation of the tabernacle is significant. The entrance faced east, meaning the rear faced west. In ancient Near Eastern culture, east was often associated with the direction of the rising sun and new beginnings, while west symbolized the setting sun and the end of a journey. This orientation can be seen as a reflection of the journey of faith, beginning with new life in God and moving towards the fulfillment of His promises. The westward orientation of the tabernacle's rear may also symbolize the hope of eternal rest and completion in God's presence, as seen in the eschatological promises throughout Scripture.

The central crossbar
The central crossbar is a key structural element in the construction of the Tabernacle, which was the portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites during their wilderness journey. This crossbar provided stability and unity to the framework, symbolizing the strength and cohesion required in the community of God's people. In a broader theological sense, it can be seen as a representation of Christ, who is central to the faith and provides unity and stability to the Church.

in the middle of the frames
The frames, or boards, were made of acacia wood and overlaid with gold, signifying both the humanity and divinity of Christ. The placement of the crossbar in the middle suggests balance and centrality, emphasizing the importance of Christ being at the center of the believer's life. This central position also reflects the mediating role of Christ, who stands between God and humanity.

shall extend from one end to the other
This phrase indicates the comprehensive reach and support provided by the crossbar, ensuring the entire structure is held together. It can be seen as a type of Christ's all-encompassing work of salvation, which extends to all who believe, from the beginning to the end of time. This imagery is echoed in the New Testament, where Christ is described as the Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end (Revelation 22:13), signifying His eternal presence and authority.

Overlay the frames with gold
The use of gold in the tabernacle signifies the divine nature and glory of God. Gold, being a precious and incorruptible metal, symbolizes purity and holiness. In the ancient Near East, gold was often associated with royalty and deity, underscoring the sacredness of the tabernacle as God's dwelling place among His people. The overlaying of the frames with gold points to the heavenly reality and the majesty of God's presence. This can be seen as a type of Christ, who embodies the divine nature in human form, as described in John 1:14, where the Word became flesh and dwelt among us.

and make gold rings to hold the crossbars
The gold rings served a practical purpose, allowing the crossbars to stabilize the structure of the tabernacle. Symbolically, the rings and crossbars represent unity and strength within the body of believers, as the tabernacle was a place of communal worship and meeting with God. The use of gold for the rings emphasizes the importance of maintaining holiness and integrity in the community of faith. This can be connected to Ephesians 4:16, where the body of Christ is described as being joined and held together, growing in love and unity.

Also overlay the crossbars with gold
The crossbars, like the frames, were overlaid with gold, reinforcing the theme of divine presence and holiness throughout the tabernacle. This complete covering with gold signifies that every aspect of the tabernacle was to reflect God's glory. The crossbars' role in supporting the structure can be seen as a type of Christ's sustaining power in the church, as He is the one who holds all things together (Colossians 1:17). The overlaying of gold on the crossbars also points to the idea that every part of our lives should be consecrated and dedicated to God's service, reflecting His glory in all we do.

So you are to set up the tabernacle
The tabernacle was a portable sanctuary used by the Israelites during their wanderings in the desert. It served as the dwelling place of God among His people. The construction of the tabernacle was a significant event, as it symbolized God's presence and His covenant with Israel. The tabernacle's design and function foreshadowed the coming of Jesus Christ, who would dwell among humanity as the ultimate tabernacle (John 1:14). The tabernacle's structure, with its outer court, Holy Place, and Most Holy Place, reflects the separation between God and man due to sin, a separation ultimately bridged by Christ.

according to the pattern
The pattern for the tabernacle was divinely given, emphasizing that worship and approach to God must be on His terms, not human invention. This pattern included detailed instructions for the materials, dimensions, and furnishings, underscoring the importance of obedience and reverence in worship. The specificity of the pattern highlights God's holiness and the need for purity and order in His presence. This concept is echoed in the New Testament, where believers are called to worship in spirit and truth (John 4:24).

shown you on the mountain
The mountain refers to Mount Sinai, where Moses received the Law and the instructions for the tabernacle. This location is significant as it was a place of divine revelation and covenant-making. The mountain represents a meeting point between God and man, a theme that recurs throughout Scripture. The giving of the tabernacle's pattern on the mountain signifies that it was not a human creation but a divine ordinance. This mirrors the transfiguration of Jesus on a mountain (Matthew 17:1-8), where His divine nature was revealed, further connecting the tabernacle to Christ as the ultimate revelation of God.

Make a veil
The veil in the Tabernacle served as a physical barrier separating the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place, symbolizing the separation between God and humanity due to sin. It was a critical component of the Tabernacle, emphasizing the holiness of God and the need for mediation.

of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn
These colors were significant in ancient Israelite culture. Blue often represented the heavens or divinity, purple was associated with royalty and wealth, and scarlet symbolized sacrifice and atonement. The use of these colors in the veil highlighted the divine and kingly nature of God, as well as the sacrificial system that pointed to the need for atonement.

and finely spun linen
Linen was a high-quality fabric, symbolizing purity and righteousness. The use of finely spun linen in the veil underscored the purity required to approach God. Linen was also used in the garments of the priests, further connecting the theme of holiness and service.

with cherubim skillfully worked into it
Cherubim are angelic beings often associated with the presence of God. Their depiction on the veil signified the guarding of the divine presence, reminiscent of the cherubim placed at the entrance of the Garden of Eden (Genesis 3:24). This imagery reinforced the idea that access to God was restricted and required divine permission.

The veil itself is a type of Jesus Christ, who, through His death, tore the veil, granting believers direct access to God (Matthew 27:51; Hebrews 10:19-20). The colors and materials used in the veil also point to Christ's divine nature, royal authority, and sacrificial role.

Hang it with gold hooks
The use of gold hooks signifies the importance and sacredness of the tabernacle's inner veil. Gold, a precious metal, symbolizes purity and divinity, often associated with God's presence. The hooks' function is to support the veil, which separates the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place, emphasizing the separation between God and humanity due to sin. This separation is later bridged by Christ, whose sacrifice allows believers direct access to God (Hebrews 10:19-20).

on four posts of acacia wood
Acacia wood is known for its durability and resistance to decay, making it a suitable material for the tabernacle's construction. This wood is native to the Sinai region, indicating the Israelites used available resources. The four posts represent stability and structure, supporting the veil. In a typological sense, the wood can symbolize Christ's humanity, which was incorruptible and sinless.

overlaid with gold
The overlaying of acacia wood with gold signifies the divine nature of Christ covering His humanity. Gold's presence throughout the tabernacle points to the glory and majesty of God. This combination of wood and gold in the tabernacle's construction reflects the dual nature of Christ as both fully human and fully divine.

and standing on four silver bases
Silver in the Bible often represents redemption. The bases provide a foundation for the posts, symbolizing that the structure of the tabernacle, and by extension the presence of God, is founded on redemption. This foreshadows the redemptive work of Christ, who is the foundation of the believer's faith (1 Corinthians 3:11). The use of silver here underscores the cost of maintaining a relationship with a holy God, ultimately fulfilled in the sacrifice of Jesus.

And hang the veil from the clasps
The veil was a significant part of the Tabernacle, serving as a physical and symbolic barrier. The use of clasps indicates the precision and care in the construction of the Tabernacle, reflecting God's instructions to Moses on Mount Sinai. The veil was made of fine linen and blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, with cherubim skillfully woven into it, symbolizing the heavenly realm and the holiness of God. The hanging of the veil from clasps suggests a sense of permanence and separation, emphasizing the sacredness of what lay beyond.

and place the ark of the Testimony behind the veil
The Ark of the Testimony, also known as the Ark of the Covenant, was the most sacred object in the Tabernacle, containing the stone tablets of the Ten Commandments. Placing it behind the veil signified its supreme holiness and the presence of God dwelling among His people. The Ark was a type of Christ, representing God's covenant with Israel and His throne on earth. The positioning of the Ark behind the veil underscores the separation between God and humanity due to sin, a theme that runs throughout the Old Testament.

So the veil will separate the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place
The veil served as a divider between the Holy Place and the Most Holy Place (Holy of Holies), where only the high priest could enter once a year on the Day of Atonement. This separation highlighted the holiness of God and the need for atonement and mediation. The Most Holy Place was where God's presence dwelt, and the veil symbolized the barrier sin created between God and man. In the New Testament, the tearing of the veil at Christ's crucifixion (Matthew 27:51) signifies the removal of this barrier, granting believers direct access to God through Jesus, our High Priest.

Put the mercy seat
The mercy seat, or "kapporet" in Hebrew, was the gold cover placed on the Ark of the Covenant. It served as the place where God would meet with Moses and communicate His will (Exodus 25:22). The term "mercy seat" signifies a place of atonement, where the high priest would sprinkle the blood of the sacrifice on the Day of Atonement (Leviticus 16:14-15). This act symbolized the covering of the sins of the people, pointing forward to the ultimate atonement through Jesus Christ, who is described as our propitiation (Romans 3:25).

on the ark of the Testimony
The Ark of the Testimony, also known as the Ark of the Covenant, was a sacred chest that held the tablets of the Ten Commandments, Aaron's rod, and a pot of manna (Hebrews 9:4). It represented God's covenant with Israel and His presence among His people. The term "Testimony" refers to the law given to Moses, which was a witness to the covenant between God and Israel. The Ark was central to Israel's worship and was carried before them in their journeys, symbolizing God's guidance and protection.

in the Most Holy Place
The Most Holy Place, or the Holy of Holies, was the innermost and most sacred area of the Tabernacle, later the Temple. It was separated from the Holy Place by a veil and was only entered once a year by the high priest on the Day of Atonement (Leviticus 16:2). This separation emphasized the holiness of God and the need for atonement to approach Him. The veil symbolized the barrier between God and humanity due to sin, which was torn at the crucifixion of Jesus, signifying direct access to God through Christ (Matthew 27:51, Hebrews 10:19-20).

And place the table outside the veil
The table referred to here is the Table of Showbread, which held the bread of the Presence. This bread symbolized God's provision and His covenant with Israel. The table's placement outside the veil signifies its role in the Holy Place, accessible to the priests but not within the Most Holy Place, where the Ark of the Covenant resided. The veil itself represents the separation between God and humanity due to sin, a barrier that would later be torn at Christ's crucifixion (Matthew 27:51), symbolizing direct access to God through Jesus.

on the north side of the tabernacle
The north side of the tabernacle was significant in its orientation, as the tabernacle was always set up facing east. The north side placement of the table may symbolize stability and provision, as north often represents a place of abundance in biblical literature (Psalm 48:2). The specific positioning also ensured a balanced and orderly arrangement within the Holy Place, reflecting God's nature of order and precision.

and put the lampstand opposite the table
The lampstand, or menorah, was placed opposite the table to provide light within the Holy Place. This light was essential for the priests to perform their duties and symbolizes the illumination of God's presence and truth. The menorah's design, with its almond blossoms and branches, is rich in symbolism, pointing to life, growth, and the light of God that guides His people. In the New Testament, Jesus refers to Himself as the "light of the world" (John 8:12), fulfilling the symbolism of the lampstand.

on the south side
The south side placement of the lampstand ensured that its light would shine across the Holy Place, illuminating the table and the altar of incense. This strategic positioning highlights the importance of light in worship and service to God. The south, often associated with warmth and light, complements the function of the lampstand. The arrangement within the tabernacle reflects a divine blueprint, emphasizing the importance of God's presence and guidance in the life of His people.

For the entrance to the tent
The entrance to the tent refers to the entrance of the Tabernacle, the portable sanctuary used by the Israelites during their wilderness journey. This entrance was significant as it was the only way into the Holy Place, symbolizing the singular path to God. The Tabernacle itself is a type of Christ, who declared Himself the "door" (John 10:9), emphasizing that access to God is through Him alone.

you are to make a curtain
The curtain served as a barrier between the outside world and the sacred space within. It represents the separation between God and humanity due to sin. In the New Testament, the tearing of the temple veil at Christ's crucifixion (Matthew 27:51) signifies the removal of this barrier, granting believers direct access to God.

embroidered with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn
These colors hold deep symbolic meaning. Blue often represents heaven or divinity, purple signifies royalty, and scarlet symbolizes sacrifice or atonement. Together, they foreshadow the nature of Christ as divine, kingly, and the ultimate sacrifice for sin. The use of these colors in the Tabernacle's design reflects the heavenly and kingly nature of God's dwelling among His people.

and finely spun linen
Finely spun linen was a luxury item in ancient times, indicating purity and righteousness. Linen's use in the Tabernacle's construction underscores the holiness required to approach God. In Revelation 19:8, fine linen is described as the righteous acts of the saints, further connecting the material to purity and holiness in the biblical narrative.

Make five posts of acacia wood for the curtain
The use of acacia wood is significant due to its durability and resistance to decay, symbolizing the enduring nature of God's covenant with Israel. Acacia trees were common in the Sinai region, making them a practical choice for construction. The number five often represents grace in biblical numerology, suggesting the grace of God in providing a means for His presence among His people. The posts served as a structural support for the curtain, which separated the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place, emphasizing the holiness and separation of God from sin.

Overlay them with gold hooks
Gold in the tabernacle symbolizes divinity and purity, reflecting the divine nature of God. The overlaying of the posts with gold signifies the sanctity and glory of the tabernacle, where God's presence dwelt. The use of gold hooks indicates the importance of the curtain, as it was the barrier between the Holy Place and the Most Holy Place, where the Ark of the Covenant was kept. This separation highlights the need for mediation between God and humanity, a role ultimately fulfilled by Jesus Christ as our High Priest.

And cast five bronze bases for them
Bronze, often associated with judgment and strength, was used for the bases, providing stability and support for the posts. The combination of gold and bronze in the tabernacle's construction reflects the balance of God's holiness and justice. The use of bronze bases also connects to the bronze altar, where sacrifices were made, pointing to the necessity of atonement for sin. The number five, repeated here, reinforces the theme of grace, as the bases uphold the posts that support the curtain, symbolizing the grace that upholds the law and the covenant.