Exodus 11:3

And the LORD gave the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians. Moreover, Moses himself was highly regarded in Egypt by Pharaoh's officials and by the people.

Study Bible

And the LORD gave the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians.
This phrase highlights God's sovereignty and His ability to influence the hearts of people. The Israelites, who had been enslaved for centuries, found favor with their Egyptian neighbors, which was crucial for their eventual exodus. This divine favor is reminiscent of Joseph's experience in Egypt, where God granted him favor in the eyes of Pharaoh (Genesis 39:21). Theologically, this demonstrates God's providence and His plan to fulfill His promises to Abraham (Genesis 15:14). The favor also foreshadows the plundering of the Egyptians, as the Israelites would leave with silver, gold, and clothing (Exodus 12:35-36), fulfilling God's promise to Abraham that his descendants would leave their place of bondage with great possessions.

Moreover, Moses himself was highly regarded in Egypt by Pharaoh’s officials and by the people.
Moses' high regard among the Egyptians, despite being the leader of the enslaved Israelites, underscores his unique role as God's chosen deliverer. This respect likely stemmed from the signs and wonders performed through him, which demonstrated the power of the God of Israel. Historically, Moses' position as a former member of the Egyptian royal household (Exodus 2:10) may have contributed to his standing among the officials. This respect is significant as it contrasts with Pharaoh's hardened heart, highlighting the division between the ruler and his people. Moses as a type of Christ is evident here; just as Moses was a mediator between God and the Israelites, Jesus is the mediator of the New Covenant (Hebrews 9:15). Moses' leadership and the respect he commanded prefigure Christ's authority and the reverence He would receive from both His followers and even some of His adversaries.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who is orchestrating the events leading to the Exodus.

2. The Israelites
The people of God, enslaved in Egypt, whom God is preparing to deliver.

3. The Egyptians
The people of Egypt, who are witnessing the power of God through the plagues.

4. Moses
The prophet and leader of the Israelites, who is gaining respect and favor in Egypt.

5. Pharaoh’s Officials
The Egyptian leaders who are beginning to recognize Moses' authority and the power of his God.

Teaching Points

Divine Favor
God's ability to grant favor in the eyes of others is a recurring theme in Scripture. Believers can trust that God can change hearts and situations for His purposes.

Leadership and Respect
Moses' respect among the Egyptians shows that godly leadership can earn respect even from those outside the faith. Christians are called to lead with integrity and wisdom.

God's Sovereignty
The events leading to the Exodus demonstrate God's control over nations and leaders. Believers can find comfort in knowing that God is sovereign over all circumstances.

Witness to the World
The Israelites' favor in Egypt serves as a witness to God's power and faithfulness. Christians are called to be a light to the world, showing God's love and truth.

Preparation for Deliverance
Just as God prepared the Israelites for deliverance, He prepares His people today for His purposes. Believers should be attentive to God's leading and ready to act in faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the favor shown to the Israelites in Egypt reflect God's promises to His people?

2. In what ways can Christians today seek to gain favor in the eyes of those around them while maintaining their faithfulness to God?

3. How does Moses' leadership in Egypt serve as a model for Christian leadership in secular environments?

4. What are some examples in your life where you have seen God's sovereignty at work, similar to His orchestration of events in Exodus?

5. How can the church today serve as a witness to God's power and faithfulness in a world that may not recognize Him?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 39:21
This verse describes how Joseph found favor in the eyes of the Egyptian jailer, similar to how the Israelites found favor in the eyes of the Egyptians.

Proverbs 16:7
This verse speaks about how when a man's ways please the LORD, He makes even his enemies to be at peace with him, reflecting the favor Moses found.

Acts 7:22
This verse highlights Moses' wisdom and his esteemed position in Egypt, which aligns with his high regard mentioned in Exodus 11:3.