Exodus 11:2

Now announce to the people that men and women alike should ask their neighbors for articles of silver and gold."

Study Bible

Now announce to the people
This directive is given by God to Moses, emphasizing the role of Moses as a prophet and leader. It highlights the importance of communication between God and His chosen leader, and subsequently, between the leader and the people. This announcement is a divine command, underscoring the authority of God's word. The context is the impending final plague, which will lead to the Exodus, a pivotal event in Israelite history.

that men and women alike
The inclusion of both men and women signifies the collective participation of the entire Israelite community. It reflects the egalitarian aspect of God's instructions, where both genders are involved in the fulfillment of His plans. This also indicates the widespread impact of the upcoming events, affecting every individual within the community.

should ask their neighbors
The term "neighbors" refers to the Egyptians living alongside the Israelites. This request is significant as it demonstrates a reversal of roles; the Israelites, who were slaves, are now in a position to request valuable items from their Egyptian neighbors. This act is a fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham in Genesis 15:14, where He foretold that his descendants would leave their place of bondage with great possessions.

for articles of silver and gold.
Silver and gold were symbols of wealth and status in ancient cultures. The request for these items is not merely for material gain but serves a greater purpose in God's plan. These articles would later be used in the construction of the Tabernacle, as described in Exodus 25:1-8, signifying their role in worship and the establishment of a covenant community. This act also represents a form of recompense for the years of slavery and oppression the Israelites endured in Egypt. Theologically, it prefigures the concept of divine justice and restitution.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
The leader chosen by God to deliver the Israelites from Egyptian bondage. He is the one who conveys God's instructions to the Israelites.

2. The Israelites
The descendants of Jacob, who are enslaved in Egypt and are about to be delivered by God's mighty hand.

3. The Egyptians
The people of Egypt, who have enslaved the Israelites. They are about to experience the final plague, which will lead to the Israelites' release.

4. Pharaoh
The ruler of Egypt, whose heart is hardened against letting the Israelites go, leading to the series of plagues.

5. The Exodus
The event of the Israelites' departure from Egypt, marking a significant moment of deliverance and fulfillment of God's promises.

Teaching Points

God's Faithfulness to His Promises
God had promised Abraham that his descendants would leave their place of bondage with great wealth. This verse shows the fulfillment of that promise, demonstrating God's faithfulness.

Divine Favor
The Israelites found favor in the eyes of the Egyptians, which was orchestrated by God. This teaches us that God can change hearts and situations to fulfill His purposes.

Preparation for the Journey
The request for silver and gold was not just for wealth but for the resources needed for the journey and future worship. We should seek God's provision for our spiritual journey.

Obedience to God's Instructions
The Israelites were instructed to ask for these items. Their obedience was crucial in receiving God's provision. We must be attentive and obedient to God's guidance in our lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Exodus 11:2 demonstrate God's faithfulness to His promises made to Abraham in Genesis 15:14?

2. In what ways can we see God's hand in changing the hearts of the Egyptians to favor the Israelites? How does this encourage us in our own situations?

3. What significance do the articles of silver and gold have for the Israelites' journey and future worship? How can we apply this understanding to our spiritual preparations?

4. How does the obedience of the Israelites in asking for these items reflect their trust in God's plan? What areas of our lives require similar trust and obedience?

5. Can you identify other instances in the Bible where God provided for His people in unexpected ways? How do these accounts strengthen your faith in God's provision?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 15:14
God promises Abram that his descendants will leave their place of bondage with great possessions, which is fulfilled in Exodus 11:2.

Exodus 3:21-22
God tells Moses that He will grant the Israelites favor in the sight of the Egyptians, and they will not leave empty-handed.

Psalm 105:37
This verse reflects on the Exodus, noting that God brought the Israelites out with silver and gold.