Ecclesiastes 5:18

Here is what I have seen to be good and fitting: to eat and drink, and to find satisfaction in all the labor one does under the sun during the few days of life that God has given him--for this is his lot.

Study Bible

Here is what I have seen
The phrase suggests a personal observation by the author, traditionally believed to be Solomon. The Hebrew root for "seen" is "ra'ah," which implies not just physical sight but also understanding and discernment. This indicates that the wisdom shared is not theoretical but derived from real-life experiences and reflections.

to be good and fitting
The Hebrew word for "good" is "tov," which encompasses moral goodness, beauty, and joy. "Fitting" translates from "yapheh," meaning appropriate or suitable. Together, these words suggest that the actions described are not only morally right but also bring harmony and satisfaction to life, aligning with God's design for human existence.

to eat and drink
Eating and drinking are basic human activities, yet they symbolize more than mere sustenance. In the ancient Near Eastern context, shared meals were a sign of fellowship and community. The act of eating and drinking here is a metaphor for enjoying the simple, everyday blessings of life, which are gifts from God.

and find satisfaction
The Hebrew word "ra'ah" is used again here, but in a different form, meaning to experience or enjoy. This suggests that true satisfaction is not found in the accumulation of wealth or achievements but in appreciating the fruits of one's labor and the simple pleasures of life.

in all the labor
"Labor" translates from the Hebrew "amal," which often carries a connotation of toil or hard work. This acknowledges the reality of human effort and struggle. However, the verse encourages finding joy in this labor, suggesting that work itself is a divine gift and a source of fulfillment.

one does under the sun
The phrase "under the sun" is a recurring theme in Ecclesiastes, symbolizing life on earth in its temporal and often perplexing nature. It serves as a reminder of the limitations of human understanding and the transient nature of worldly pursuits.

during the few days of life
This phrase emphasizes the brevity of human existence. The Hebrew word "yamim" (days) underscores the fleeting nature of life, urging readers to cherish each moment. It reflects a biblical worldview that life is temporary and should be lived with an awareness of its impermanence.

God has given him
The acknowledgment that life and its pleasures are gifts from God is central to this verse. The Hebrew word "natan" (given) implies a deliberate and generous act by God. This reinforces the idea that every good thing comes from the Creator and should be received with gratitude.

for this is his lot
The term "lot" comes from the Hebrew "cheleq," meaning portion or share. It suggests that each person has a divinely appointed role and set of circumstances. Recognizing and accepting one's lot is portrayed as a path to contentment and peace, aligning with the biblical theme of trusting in God's sovereignty.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
- Traditionally considered the author of Ecclesiastes, Solomon was the king of Israel known for his wisdom, wealth, and writings.

2. Israel
- The nation over which Solomon reigned, providing the cultural and historical context for Ecclesiastes.

3. Labor
- Represents the work and toil of human life, a central theme in Ecclesiastes.

4. God
- The sovereign Creator who gives life and assigns each person's lot.

5. Under the Sun
- A phrase used throughout Ecclesiastes to describe life on earth, emphasizing the temporal and often futile nature of worldly pursuits.

Teaching Points

Contentment in God's Provision
Recognize that satisfaction in life is a gift from God. Embrace contentment in the simple pleasures of eating, drinking, and working.

The Temporal Nature of Life
Understand the brevity of life "under the sun" and prioritize eternal values over temporary pursuits.

The Role of Labor
View work as a God-given opportunity to find fulfillment and purpose, rather than a burdensome task.

Gratitude for Daily Blessings
Cultivate a heart of gratitude for the daily blessings and provisions God grants, acknowledging His sovereignty over our lot.

Balancing Enjoyment and Responsibility
Balance the enjoyment of life's pleasures with the responsibility to live wisely and honor God in all endeavors.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the concept of "finding satisfaction in all the labor" challenge or affirm your current perspective on work?

2. In what ways can you cultivate contentment in the "few days of life" God has given you, as mentioned in Ecclesiastes 5:18?

3. How does understanding the brevity of life influence your priorities and decisions?

4. What are some practical ways to balance enjoying God's gifts with living responsibly and wisely?

5. How do other scriptures, such as Philippians 4:11-13, inform your understanding of contentment and satisfaction in life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 3:17-19
The curse of toil and labor as a result of the Fall, providing background to the theme of labor in Ecclesiastes.

1 Timothy 6:17
Encourages believers to enjoy God's provisions, aligning with the idea of finding satisfaction in one's lot.

Psalm 90:12
A prayer for wisdom to number our days, echoing the brevity of life mentioned in Ecclesiastes.

Philippians 4:11-13
Paul's contentment in all circumstances, paralleling the satisfaction in one's labor.

James 1:17
Every good and perfect gift is from above, reinforcing the idea that satisfaction in life is a gift from God.