Daniel 4:35
All the peoples of the earth are counted as nothing, and He does as He pleases with the army of heaven and the peoples of the earth. There is no one who can restrain His hand or say to Him, 'What have You done?'"
All the peoples of the earth are counted as nothing
This phrase emphasizes the sovereignty and supremacy of God over all humanity. In the context of Daniel 4, King Nebuchadnezzar acknowledges God's ultimate authority after experiencing a humbling period of madness. The phrase reflects the biblical theme that human power and pride are insignificant compared to God's majesty (Isaiah 40:17). It echoes the idea found in Psalm 2:1-4, where the nations' attempts to defy God are futile. Historically, this reflects the ancient Near Eastern understanding of divine kingship, where earthly rulers were seen as subordinate to the divine will.

and He does as He pleases with the army of heaven and the peoples of the earth
This part of the verse highlights God's omnipotence and freedom to act according to His will, both in the celestial realm and on earth. The "army of heaven" refers to the angelic hosts, indicating that even the spiritual beings are under God's command (Psalm 103:20-21). The phrase underscores the biblical teaching that God's plans cannot be thwarted (Job 42:2). It also connects to the New Testament, where Jesus, as the Son of God, exercises authority over both heaven and earth (Matthew 28:18).

There is no one who can restrain His hand
This statement affirms God's uncontested power and authority. The imagery of God's "hand" is often used in Scripture to denote His power and intervention in human affairs (Exodus 3:20). The idea that no one can restrain God is a recurring theme, seen in passages like Isaiah 14:27, where God's purposes cannot be annulled. This reflects the cultural understanding of the time, where kings were often seen as having absolute power, yet even they are subject to God's will.

or say to Him, ‘What have You done?’”
This phrase speaks to the unquestionable nature of God's actions and decisions. It suggests that humans are not in a position to challenge or question God's purposes, a theme also found in Romans 9:20, where Paul discusses God's sovereign choice. The rhetorical question implies that God's wisdom and knowledge are beyond human comprehension (Isaiah 55:8-9). This reflects the ancient worldview that divine actions, though sometimes mysterious, are ultimately just and righteous.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Nebuchadnezzar
The Babylonian king who experienced a humbling encounter with God, leading to his acknowledgment of God's sovereignty.

2. Daniel
A prophet and advisor to King Nebuchadnezzar, who interpreted the king's dreams and conveyed God's messages.

3. Babylon
The empire over which Nebuchadnezzar ruled, representing human power and pride.

4. Heavenly Army
Refers to the celestial beings or angels who serve God's purposes.

5. Peoples of the Earth
All nations and individuals under God's sovereign rule.
Teaching Points
God's Sovereignty
Recognize that God is in control of all things, both in heaven and on earth. His plans and purposes cannot be thwarted by human actions.

Human Humility
Acknowledge our position before God. Like Nebuchadnezzar, we must humble ourselves and recognize that we are not the ultimate authority.

Trust in God's Plan
Even when we do not understand His ways, we can trust that God's plans are perfect and for our good.

Submission to God's Will
Encourage believers to submit to God's will, knowing that His wisdom surpasses our understanding.

Accountability to God
Remember that we are accountable to God for our actions and attitudes, and we should live in a way that honors His sovereignty.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Nebuchadnezzar's experience in Daniel 4 illustrate the concept of God's sovereignty?

2. In what ways can we apply the lesson of humility from Nebuchadnezzar's account to our own lives?

3. How do the additional scriptures (Isaiah 40:17, Job 9:12, Romans 9:20-21, Psalm 115:3) reinforce the message of Daniel 4:35?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to submit to God's will in our daily lives?

5. How can understanding God's sovereignty bring comfort and peace in times of uncertainty or difficulty?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Isaiah 40:17
This verse echoes the theme of God's sovereignty over the nations, emphasizing that all nations are as nothing before Him.

Job 9:12
Similar to Daniel 4:35, this verse highlights the futility of questioning God's actions or authority.

Romans 9:20-21
Paul discusses God's sovereign right to shape and direct His creation as He wills, much like a potter with clay.

Psalm 115:3
This verse affirms that God does whatever pleases Him, reinforcing His ultimate authority over all creation.
Irresistible SovereigntyS. Bridge, M.A.Daniel 4:35
Of God, as the Governor and JudgeDaniel Neal.Daniel 4:35
Principles of Moral GovernmentJ. K. Lord.Daniel 4:35
The Government of the WorldHomilistDaniel 4:35
The Majesty and Government of GodJ. Benson.Daniel 4:35
The Providence of GodJ. Bromley.Daniel 4:35
The Providence of God ElucidatedW. Knight, M.A.Daniel 4:35
The Unconquerable KingDaniel 4:35
Moments, of AstonishmentJoseph Parker, D.D.Daniel 4:19-37
Daniel's CounselThoreau Coleman.Daniel 4:27-37
The Valley of HumiliationW. White.Daniel 4:27-37
Revelation in the World of SoulH.T. Robjohns Daniel 4:28-37
An Unlikely ConvertR. Finlayson, B.A.Daniel 4:34-37
Light At EventideJ.D. Davies Daniel 4:34-37
Restitution of NebuchadnezzarH. Smith.Daniel 4:34-37
People
Belteshazzar, Daniel, Jonah, Nebuchadnezzar
Places
Babylon
Topics
Able, Accounted, Army, Clap, Doest, Dwelling, Forces, Hast, Heaven, Heavens, Hold, Host, Inhabitants, None, Nothing, Peoples, Pleases, Pleasure, Powers, Reckoned, Regarded, Reputed, Stay, Ward
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Daniel 4:35

     1115   God, purpose of
     1130   God, sovereignty
     1265   hand of God
     5216   authority, nature of
     5267   control
     5326   government
     5955   strength, divine
     6708   predestination
     8401   challenges

Daniel 4:1-37

     1443   revelation, OT

Daniel 4:28-37

     5334   health

Daniel 4:33-35

     5297   disease

Daniel 4:34-35

     2376   kingdom of God, coming
     8796   persecution, forms of

Daniel 4:34-36

     6730   reinstatement

Daniel 4:34-37

     5932   response
     8440   glorifying God

Library
The Life of Mr. Andrew Melvil.
Mr. Melvil, after finishing his classical studies, went abroad, and taught, for some time, both at Poictiers in France, and at Geneva. He returned to Scotland in July 1574, after having been absent from his native country near ten years. Upon his return, the learned Beza, in a letter to the general assembly of the church of Scotland, said, "That the greatest token of affection the kirk of Geneva could show to Scotland, was, that they had suffered themselves to be spoiled of Mr. Andrew Melvil." Soon
John Howie—Biographia Scoticana (Scots Worthies)

Human Government.
Human governments a part of the moral government of God. In the discussion of this subject I will,-- I. Inquire into the ultimate end of God in creation. We have seen in former lectures, that God is a moral agent, the self-existent and supreme; and is therefore himself, as ruler of all, subject to, and observant of, moral law in all his conduct. That is, his own infinite intelligence must affirm that a certain course of willing is suitable, fit, and right in him. This idea, or affirmation, is law
Charles Grandison Finney—Systematic Theology

Epistle xxxi. To Phocas, Emperor .
To Phocas, Emperor [218] . Gregory to Phocas Augustus. Glory to God in the highest who, according as it is written, changes times, and transfers kingdoms, seeing that He has made apparent to all what He vouchsafed to speak by His prophet, That the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will (Dan. iv. 17). For in the incomprehensible dispensation of Almighty God there are alternate controlments of mortal life; and sometimes, when the sins of many are to be smitten,
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

The Teaching of Matthew 13 Proves that no Era of Millennial Blessing Precedes Christ's Second Advent.
In Matt. 13 we have the record of seven parables--the number of completeness--which our Lord uttered consecutively. These parables are prophetic in their significance and scope. They deal with conditions which are to obtain here during the time of our Lord's absence. They are concerned with the visible profession of Christianity and they look forward to the closing scenes of the present dispensation. As there is much in them upon which we cannot now comment at length we shall content ourselves with
Arthur W. Pink—The Redeemer's Return

And the Fame of Antony came Even unto Kings. ...
81. And the fame of Antony came even unto kings. For Constantine Augustus, and his sons Constantius and Constans the Augusti wrote letters to him, as to a father, and begged an answer from him. But he made nothing very much of the letters, nor did he rejoice at the messages, but was the same as he had been before the Emperors wrote to him. But when they brought him the letters he called the monks and said, Do not be astonished if an emperor writes to us, for he is a man; but rather wonder that God
Athanasius—Select Works and Letters or Athanasius

Third Sunday after Trinity Humility, Trust, Watchfulness, Suffering
Text: 1 Peter 5, 5-11. 5 Likewise, ye younger, be subject unto the elder. Yea, all of you gird yourselves with humility, to serve one another: for God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace to the humble. 6 Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, that he may exalt you in due time; 7 casting all your anxiety upon him, because he careth for you. 8 Be sober, be watchful: your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour: 9 whom withstand stedfast
Martin Luther—Epistle Sermons, Vol. III

The Power of God
The next attribute is God's power. Job 9:19. If I speak of strength, lo, he is strong.' In this chapter is a magnificent description of God's power. Lo, he is strong.' The Hebrew word for strong signifies a conquering, prevailing strength. He is strong.' The superlative degree is intended here; viz., He is most strong. He is called El-shaddai, God almighty. Gen 17:7. His almightiness lies in this, that he can do whatever is feasible. Divines distinguish between authority and power. God has both.
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

That for the Most Part the Occupation of Government Dissipates the Solidity of the Mind.
Often the care of government, when undertaken, distracts the heart in divers directions; and one is found unequal to dealing with particular things, while with confused mind divided among many. Whence a certain wise man providently dissuades, saying, My son, meddle not with many matters (Ecclus. xi. 10); because, that is, the mind is by no means collected on the plan of any single work while parted among divers. And, when it is drawn abroad by unwonted care, it is emptied of the solidity of inward
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

King of Kings and Lord of Lords
And He hath on His vesture and on His thigh a name written, K ING OF K INGS AND L ORD OF L ORDS T he description of the administration and glory of the Redeemer's Kingdom, in defiance of all opposition, concludes the second part of Messiah Oratorio. Three different passages from the book of Revelation are selected to form a grand chorus, of which Handel's title in this verse is the close --a title which has been sometimes vainly usurped by proud worms of this earth. Eastern monarchs, in particular,
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 2

Concerning Salutations and Recreations, &C.
Concerning Salutations and Recreations, &c. [1273] Seeing the chief end of all religion is to redeem men from the spirit and vain conversation of this world and to lead into inward communion with God, before whom if we fear always we are accounted happy; therefore all the vain customs and habits thereof, both in word and deed, are to be rejected and forsaken by those who come to this fear; such as taking off the hat to a man, the bowings and cringings of the body, and such other salutations of that
Robert Barclay—Theses Theologicae and An Apology for the True Christian Divinity

Destruction of Jerusalem Foretold.
^A Matt. XXIV. 1-28; ^B Mark XIII. 1-23; ^C Luke XXI. 5-24. ^a 1 And Jesus went out from the temple [leaving it to return no more], and was going on his way; and his disciples came to him ^b as he went forth ^a to show him the buildings of the temple. ^b one of his disciples saith unto him, Teacher, behold, what manner of stones and what manner of buildings! ^c 5 And as some spake of the temple, how it was adorned with goodly stones and offerings, he said [The strength and wealth of the temple roused
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Chorus of Angels
Worthy is the Lamb that was slain, to receive power, and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honour and glory, and blessing! I t was a good report which the queen of Sheba heard, in her own land, of the wisdom and glory of Solomon. It lessened her attachment to home, and prompted her to undertake a long journey to visit this greater King, of whom she had heard so much. She went, and she was not disappointed. Great as the expectations were, which she had formed from the relation made her by others,
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 2

Supplementary Note to Chapter ii. The Year of Christ's Birth.
The Christian era commences on the 1st of January of the year 754 of the city of Rome. That our Lord was born about the time stated in the text may appear from the following considerations-- The visit of the wise men to Bethlehem must have taken place a very few days after the birth of Jesus, and before His presentation in the temple. Bethlehem was not the stated residence of Joseph and Mary, either before or after the birth of the child (Luke i. 26, ii. 4, 39; Matt. ii. 2). They were obliged to
William Dool Killen—The Ancient Church

"Seek First the Kingdom of God," &C.
Matt. vi. 33.--"Seek first the kingdom of God," &c. It may seem strange, that when so great things are allowed, and so small things are denied, that we do not seek them. The kingdom of God and his righteousness are great things indeed, great not only in themselves, but greater in comparison of us. The things of this world, even great events, are but poor, petty, and inconsiderable matters, when compared with these. Yet he graciously allows a larger measure of these great things relating to his kingdom
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Repentance
Then has God also to the Gentiles granted repentance unto life.' Acts 11: 18. Repentance seems to be a bitter pill to take, but it is to purge out the bad humour of sin. By some Antinomian spirits it is cried down as a legal doctrine; but Christ himself preached it. From that time Jesus began to preach, and to say, Repent,' &c. Matt 4: 17. In his last farewell, when he was ascending to heaven, he commanded that Repentance should be preached in his name.' Luke 24: 47. Repentance is a pure gospel grace.
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

Daniel
Daniel is called a prophet in the New Testament (Matt. xxiv. 15). In the Hebrew Bible, however, the book called by his name appears not among the prophets, but among "the writings," between Esther and Ezra. The Greek version placed it between the major and the minor prophets, and this has determined its position in modern versions. The book is both like and unlike the prophetic books. It is like them in its passionate belief in the overruling Providence of God and in the sure consummation of His
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

Links
Daniel 4:35 NIV
Daniel 4:35 NLT
Daniel 4:35 ESV
Daniel 4:35 NASB
Daniel 4:35 KJV

Daniel 4:35 Commentaries

Bible Hub
Daniel 4:34
Top of Page
Top of Page