◄ Daniel 4:34 ►
But at the end of those days I, Nebuchadnezzar, looked up to heaven, and my sanity was restored to me. Then I praised the Most High, and I honored and glorified Him who lives forever: "For His dominion is an everlasting dominion, and His kingdom endures from generation to generation.
Study Bible
But at the end of those days
This phrase refers to the conclusion of the period of Nebuchadnezzar's madness, which lasted seven years. This time of humbling was prophesied in Daniel 4:25 as a divine judgment for his pride. The "days" signify a complete period of divine discipline, emphasizing God's sovereignty over time and human affairs.

I, Nebuchadnezzar, looked up to heaven
Nebuchadnezzar's act of looking up symbolizes a recognition of divine authority and a turning away from self-reliance. In biblical terms, looking to heaven often signifies seeking God’s help or acknowledging His supremacy (Psalm 123:1). This act marks the beginning of his restoration and repentance.

and my sanity was restored to me
The restoration of Nebuchadnezzar's sanity signifies God's mercy and the fulfillment of His promise. It highlights the theme of restoration after repentance, a common biblical motif (Joel 2:25). This restoration also serves as a testament to God's power to heal and renew.

Then I praised the Most High
Nebuchadnezzar's praise of the "Most High" reflects a significant theological shift. The title "Most High" is used throughout the Old Testament to denote God's supreme authority over all earthly and heavenly powers (Genesis 14:18-20). This acknowledgment marks a departure from his previous idolatry and self-exaltation.

and I honored and glorified Him who lives forever
This phrase underscores the eternal nature of God, contrasting with the temporal nature of human kingdoms. The act of honoring and glorifying God is a recognition of His eternal existence and unchanging nature (Psalm 90:2). It reflects a heart transformed by divine encounter.

For His dominion is an everlasting dominion
Nebuchadnezzar acknowledges God's unending rule, a central theme in the book of Daniel. This statement contrasts with the transient nature of earthly kingdoms, including his own. It echoes the prophecy in Daniel 2:44 about God's kingdom that will never be destroyed.

and His kingdom endures from generation to generation
This phrase emphasizes the perpetual and unchanging nature of God's kingdom. It connects to the biblical theme of God's faithfulness across generations (Psalm 145:13). This enduring kingdom is a type of the eternal reign of Christ, who is prophesied to establish a kingdom that will last forever (Isaiah 9:7).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Nebuchadnezzar
The king of Babylon who experienced a humbling period of insanity as a result of his pride and failure to acknowledge God's sovereignty.

2. Babylon
The kingdom over which Nebuchadnezzar ruled, known for its grandeur and power during his reign.

3. The Most High
A title for God, emphasizing His supreme authority and sovereignty over all creation.

4. Heaven
The realm where God resides, symbolizing divine authority and the source of Nebuchadnezzar's restored sanity.

5. Restoration of Sanity
The event marking the end of Nebuchadnezzar's humbling period, leading to his acknowledgment of God's eternal dominion.
Teaching Points
Acknowledging God's Sovereignty
Recognize that all power and authority ultimately belong to God, and our lives should reflect this understanding.

Humility Before God
Learn from Nebuchadnezzar's experience that pride leads to downfall, while humility brings restoration and blessing.

The Power of Repentance
Understand that turning our eyes toward heaven and acknowledging God can lead to spiritual and personal restoration.

Eternal Perspective
Embrace the truth that God's kingdom is everlasting, and our lives should be aligned with His eternal purposes.

Praise and Worship
Cultivate a heart of worship, regularly blessing and glorifying God for His unchanging nature and dominion.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Nebuchadnezzar's experience in Daniel 4:34 illustrate the consequences of pride and the importance of humility?

2. In what ways can we apply the lesson of acknowledging God's sovereignty in our daily lives?

3. How does the restoration of Nebuchadnezzar's sanity after he looked toward heaven encourage us in times of personal struggle or confusion?

4. What other biblical figures experienced a humbling process that led to a deeper understanding of God's authority? How can their accounts inspire us?

5. How can we incorporate regular praise and worship into our lives, following Nebuchadnezzar's example of blessing the Most High?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Psalm 145:13
This verse echoes the theme of God's everlasting kingdom and dominion, similar to Nebuchadnezzar's declaration.

Isaiah 9:7
The prophecy of the eternal reign of the Messiah connects with the acknowledgment of God's enduring kingdom.

Romans 11:36
This verse highlights the glory and sovereignty of God, aligning with Nebuchadnezzar's praise.

Philippians 2:9-11
The exaltation of Christ and the call for every knee to bow parallels Nebuchadnezzar's recognition of God's supremacy.

Revelation 11:15
The proclamation of God's eternal kingdom in Revelation resonates with the king's acknowledgment of God's everlasting dominion.
Sermons
Moments, of AstonishmentJoseph Parker, D.D.Daniel 4:19-37
Daniel's CounselThoreau Coleman.Daniel 4:27-37
The Valley of HumiliationW. White.Daniel 4:27-37
Revelation in the World of SoulH.T. Robjohns Daniel 4:28-37
An Unlikely ConvertR. Finlayson, B.A.Daniel 4:34-37
Light At EventideJ.D. Davies Daniel 4:34-37
Restitution of NebuchadnezzarH. Smith.Daniel 4:34-37
People
Belteshazzar, Daniel, Jonah, Nebuchadnezzar
Places
Babylon
Topics
Age-during, Blessed, Blessing, Dominion, Endures, Eternal, Everlasting, Forever, Generation, Glorified, Goes, Got, Heaven, Heavens, Honored, Honour, Honoured, Kingdom, Lifted, Lifting, Nebuchadnezzar, Nebuchadnez'zar, Period, Praise, Praised, Raised, Reason, Restored, Returned, Returneth, Rule, Sanity, Understanding
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Daniel 4:34

     1080   God, living
     8150   revival, personal
     8444   honouring God

Daniel 4:1-37

     1443   revelation, OT

Daniel 4:28-37

     5334   health

Daniel 4:33-34

     9210   judgment, God's

Daniel 4:33-35

     5297   disease

Daniel 4:34-35

     2376   kingdom of God, coming
     4007   creation, and God
     5700   headship
     8796   persecution, forms of

Daniel 4:34-36

     6730   reinstatement

Daniel 4:34-37

     5932   response
     6629   conversion, examples
     8440   glorifying God

Library
The Life of Mr. Andrew Melvil.
Mr. Melvil, after finishing his classical studies, went abroad, and taught, for some time, both at Poictiers in France, and at Geneva. He returned to Scotland in July 1574, after having been absent from his native country near ten years. Upon his return, the learned Beza, in a letter to the general assembly of the church of Scotland, said, "That the greatest token of affection the kirk of Geneva could show to Scotland, was, that they had suffered themselves to be spoiled of Mr. Andrew Melvil." Soon …
John Howie—Biographia Scoticana (Scots Worthies)

Human Government.
Human governments a part of the moral government of God. In the discussion of this subject I will,-- I. Inquire into the ultimate end of God in creation. We have seen in former lectures, that God is a moral agent, the self-existent and supreme; and is therefore himself, as ruler of all, subject to, and observant of, moral law in all his conduct. That is, his own infinite intelligence must affirm that a certain course of willing is suitable, fit, and right in him. This idea, or affirmation, is law …
Charles Grandison Finney—Systematic Theology

Epistle xxxi. To Phocas, Emperor .
To Phocas, Emperor [218] . Gregory to Phocas Augustus. Glory to God in the highest who, according as it is written, changes times, and transfers kingdoms, seeing that He has made apparent to all what He vouchsafed to speak by His prophet, That the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will (Dan. iv. 17). For in the incomprehensible dispensation of Almighty God there are alternate controlments of mortal life; and sometimes, when the sins of many are to be smitten, …
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great

The Teaching of Matthew 13 Proves that no Era of Millennial Blessing Precedes Christ's Second Advent.
In Matt. 13 we have the record of seven parables--the number of completeness--which our Lord uttered consecutively. These parables are prophetic in their significance and scope. They deal with conditions which are to obtain here during the time of our Lord's absence. They are concerned with the visible profession of Christianity and they look forward to the closing scenes of the present dispensation. As there is much in them upon which we cannot now comment at length we shall content ourselves with …
Arthur W. Pink—The Redeemer's Return

And the Fame of Antony came Even unto Kings. ...
81. And the fame of Antony came even unto kings. For Constantine Augustus, and his sons Constantius and Constans the Augusti wrote letters to him, as to a father, and begged an answer from him. But he made nothing very much of the letters, nor did he rejoice at the messages, but was the same as he had been before the Emperors wrote to him. But when they brought him the letters he called the monks and said, Do not be astonished if an emperor writes to us, for he is a man; but rather wonder that God …
Athanasius—Select Works and Letters or Athanasius

Third Sunday after Trinity Humility, Trust, Watchfulness, Suffering
Text: 1 Peter 5, 5-11. 5 Likewise, ye younger, be subject unto the elder. Yea, all of you gird yourselves with humility, to serve one another: for God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace to the humble. 6 Humble yourselves therefore under the mighty hand of God, that he may exalt you in due time; 7 casting all your anxiety upon him, because he careth for you. 8 Be sober, be watchful: your adversary the devil, as a roaring lion, walketh about, seeking whom he may devour: 9 whom withstand stedfast …
Martin Luther—Epistle Sermons, Vol. III

The Power of God
The next attribute is God's power. Job 9:19. If I speak of strength, lo, he is strong.' In this chapter is a magnificent description of God's power. Lo, he is strong.' The Hebrew word for strong signifies a conquering, prevailing strength. He is strong.' The superlative degree is intended here; viz., He is most strong. He is called El-shaddai, God almighty. Gen 17:7. His almightiness lies in this, that he can do whatever is feasible. Divines distinguish between authority and power. God has both. …
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

That for the Most Part the Occupation of Government Dissipates the Solidity of the Mind.
Often the care of government, when undertaken, distracts the heart in divers directions; and one is found unequal to dealing with particular things, while with confused mind divided among many. Whence a certain wise man providently dissuades, saying, My son, meddle not with many matters (Ecclus. xi. 10); because, that is, the mind is by no means collected on the plan of any single work while parted among divers. And, when it is drawn abroad by unwonted care, it is emptied of the solidity of inward …
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great

King of Kings and Lord of Lords
And He hath on His vesture and on His thigh a name written, K ING OF K INGS AND L ORD OF L ORDS T he description of the administration and glory of the Redeemer's Kingdom, in defiance of all opposition, concludes the second part of Messiah Oratorio. Three different passages from the book of Revelation are selected to form a grand chorus, of which Handel's title in this verse is the close --a title which has been sometimes vainly usurped by proud worms of this earth. Eastern monarchs, in particular, …
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 2

Concerning Salutations and Recreations, &C.
Concerning Salutations and Recreations, &c. [1273] Seeing the chief end of all religion is to redeem men from the spirit and vain conversation of this world and to lead into inward communion with God, before whom if we fear always we are accounted happy; therefore all the vain customs and habits thereof, both in word and deed, are to be rejected and forsaken by those who come to this fear; such as taking off the hat to a man, the bowings and cringings of the body, and such other salutations of that …
Robert Barclay—Theses Theologicae and An Apology for the True Christian Divinity

Destruction of Jerusalem Foretold.
^A Matt. XXIV. 1-28; ^B Mark XIII. 1-23; ^C Luke XXI. 5-24. ^a 1 And Jesus went out from the temple [leaving it to return no more], and was going on his way; and his disciples came to him ^b as he went forth ^a to show him the buildings of the temple. ^b one of his disciples saith unto him, Teacher, behold, what manner of stones and what manner of buildings! ^c 5 And as some spake of the temple, how it was adorned with goodly stones and offerings, he said [The strength and wealth of the temple roused …
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Chorus of Angels
Worthy is the Lamb that was slain, to receive power, and riches, and wisdom, and strength, and honour and glory, and blessing! I t was a good report which the queen of Sheba heard, in her own land, of the wisdom and glory of Solomon. It lessened her attachment to home, and prompted her to undertake a long journey to visit this greater King, of whom she had heard so much. She went, and she was not disappointed. Great as the expectations were, which she had formed from the relation made her by others, …
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 2

Supplementary Note to Chapter ii. The Year of Christ's Birth.
The Christian era commences on the 1st of January of the year 754 of the city of Rome. That our Lord was born about the time stated in the text may appear from the following considerations-- The visit of the wise men to Bethlehem must have taken place a very few days after the birth of Jesus, and before His presentation in the temple. Bethlehem was not the stated residence of Joseph and Mary, either before or after the birth of the child (Luke i. 26, ii. 4, 39; Matt. ii. 2). They were obliged to …
William Dool Killen—The Ancient Church

"Seek First the Kingdom of God," &C.
Matt. vi. 33.--"Seek first the kingdom of God," &c. It may seem strange, that when so great things are allowed, and so small things are denied, that we do not seek them. The kingdom of God and his righteousness are great things indeed, great not only in themselves, but greater in comparison of us. The things of this world, even great events, are but poor, petty, and inconsiderable matters, when compared with these. Yet he graciously allows a larger measure of these great things relating to his kingdom …
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Repentance
Then has God also to the Gentiles granted repentance unto life.' Acts 11: 18. Repentance seems to be a bitter pill to take, but it is to purge out the bad humour of sin. By some Antinomian spirits it is cried down as a legal doctrine; but Christ himself preached it. From that time Jesus began to preach, and to say, Repent,' &c. Matt 4: 17. In his last farewell, when he was ascending to heaven, he commanded that Repentance should be preached in his name.' Luke 24: 47. Repentance is a pure gospel grace. …
Thomas Watson—The Ten Commandments

Daniel
Daniel is called a prophet in the New Testament (Matt. xxiv. 15). In the Hebrew Bible, however, the book called by his name appears not among the prophets, but among "the writings," between Esther and Ezra. The Greek version placed it between the major and the minor prophets, and this has determined its position in modern versions. The book is both like and unlike the prophetic books. It is like them in its passionate belief in the overruling Providence of God and in the sure consummation of His …
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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