Daniel 11:7

But one from her family line will rise up in his place, come against the army of the king of the North, and enter his fortress, fighting and prevailing.

Study Bible

But one from her family line
This phrase refers to a descendant from the same lineage as the "daughter of the king of the South" mentioned earlier in Daniel 11. Historically, this is understood to refer to Berenice, the daughter of Ptolemy II of Egypt, who was married to Antiochus II of the Seleucid Empire. The "one from her family line" is her brother, Ptolemy III Euergetes, who sought to avenge her death. This highlights the familial and dynastic conflicts that were common in the Hellenistic period following the division of Alexander the Great's empire.

will rise up in his place
Ptolemy III Euergetes rose to power after the death of his father, Ptolemy II. His ascension marks a continuation of the Ptolemaic dynasty's influence and power in the region. This phrase underscores the theme of succession and the perpetuation of family lines in ancient monarchies, which often led to further conflicts and power struggles.

come against the army of the king of the North
The "king of the North" refers to the Seleucid Empire, specifically Seleucus II Callinicus, who ruled after Antiochus II. The north-south dichotomy in Daniel 11 represents the ongoing conflict between the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt (the South) and the Seleucid Empire (the North). This phrase indicates a military campaign led by Ptolemy III against the Seleucid forces, reflecting the historical wars between these two Hellenistic powers.

and enter his fortress
This suggests a successful military campaign where Ptolemy III was able to penetrate the defenses of the Seleucid Empire. Historically, Ptolemy III's campaign was marked by significant victories, including the capture of key territories and fortresses. This phrase emphasizes the strategic and military prowess required to breach fortified positions, a common theme in ancient warfare.

fighting and prevailing
Ptolemy III's campaign was notably successful, as he managed to secure victories and expand his influence. This phrase highlights the outcome of the conflict, where the Ptolemaic forces were able to overcome their adversaries. The success of Ptolemy III's campaign is a testament to his leadership and the strength of his army, and it reflects the broader theme of divine providence and the fulfillment of prophecy in the biblical narrative.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Her Family Line
Refers to a descendant of the "king of the South," likely from the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt. This person is prophesied to rise and take action against the king of the North.

2. King of the North
Represents the Seleucid Empire, a major Hellenistic state that was often in conflict with the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt.

3. Fortress
Symbolizes a stronghold or a place of military significance, likely a strategic location within the Seleucid Empire.

4. Army
The military forces of the king of the North, which the descendant from the South will confront.

5. Prevail
Indicates victory or success in battle, suggesting that the descendant from the South will achieve a significant military victory.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in History
The detailed prophecies in Daniel 11 demonstrate God's control over historical events, reminding believers that He is sovereign over all nations and rulers.

The Rise and Fall of Earthly Powers
The passage illustrates the transient nature of earthly kingdoms, encouraging Christians to place their trust in God's eternal kingdom rather than temporal powers.

Faithfulness in Times of Conflict
Believers are called to remain faithful and trust in God's plan, even amidst political and military upheaval, knowing that He works all things for His purposes.

Understanding Prophecy
Studying biblical prophecy helps Christians discern God's unfolding plan and strengthens their faith in His promises.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the rise of a leader from "her family line" in Daniel 11:7 demonstrate God's control over historical events?

2. In what ways can the conflict between the king of the North and the king of the South in Daniel 11 be seen as a reflection of the spiritual battles we face today?

3. How does understanding the historical context of Daniel 11:7 enhance our appreciation of God's sovereignty?

4. What lessons can we learn from the transient nature of earthly powers as depicted in Daniel 11:7, and how can this influence our daily lives?

5. How can the themes of prophecy and fulfillment in Daniel 11 encourage us in our walk with Christ, especially when facing uncertainty or conflict?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Daniel 11:5-6
Provides context for the ongoing conflict between the kings of the North and South, setting the stage for the events in verse 7.

Isaiah 19:2
Speaks of internal strife and conflict, which can be related to the broader theme of political and military turmoil in Daniel 11.

Revelation 17:14
Discusses the ultimate victory of the Lamb over earthly powers, paralleling the theme of divine sovereignty over human conflicts.