2 Samuel 5:8

On that day he said, "Whoever attacks the Jebusites must use the water shaft to reach the lame and blind who are despised by David." That is why it is said, "The blind and the lame will never enter the palace."

Study Bible

On that day he said,
This phrase marks a specific moment in time, indicating a decisive action or declaration by David. It reflects the historical context of David's conquest of Jerusalem, a pivotal event in establishing his reign over Israel. The phrase suggests a turning point, emphasizing the importance of the events that follow.

“Whoever attacks the Jebusites
The Jebusites were the original inhabitants of Jerusalem, a Canaanite tribe that had maintained control of the city despite previous Israelite attempts to conquer it. This phrase highlights the challenge David faced in capturing Jerusalem, a strategically significant city due to its central location and defensible position. The Jebusites' presence in Jerusalem is a reminder of the incomplete conquest of Canaan, as described in the Book of Joshua.

must use the water shaft
The water shaft, or "tsinnor" in Hebrew, refers to a tunnel or conduit used to access the city's water supply. Archaeological discoveries, such as Warren's Shaft, provide evidence of ancient water systems in Jerusalem. This phrase indicates a strategic military tactic employed by David's forces to infiltrate the city, showcasing David's wisdom and resourcefulness as a leader.

to reach the lame and blind who are despised by David.”
This phrase has been interpreted in various ways, often seen as a metaphorical expression rather than a literal reference to individuals with disabilities. It may refer to the Jebusites' taunts, claiming that even the "lame and blind" could defend the city against David's forces. The phrase underscores the contempt and defiance of the Jebusites, as well as David's determination to overcome their resistance.

That is why it is said,
This phrase introduces a proverbial saying or common expression that arose from the events described. It suggests that the actions and outcomes of this day became well-known and were memorialized in the cultural memory of Israel.

“The blind and the lame will never enter the palace.”
This saying reflects the outcome of David's conquest and the establishment of his rule in Jerusalem. It may symbolize the exclusion of those who opposed David or represent a broader principle of purity and fitness for service in the royal court. The phrase can also be seen as a type of Christ, foreshadowing the ultimate establishment of a kingdom where spiritual wholeness and righteousness prevail, as seen in the New Testament's depiction of Jesus healing the blind and lame.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The newly anointed king of Israel, who is establishing his rule and seeking to capture Jerusalem from the Jebusites.

2. Jebusites
The inhabitants of Jerusalem, who were confident in their stronghold and mocked David's ability to conquer them.

3. Jerusalem
The city that David sought to capture and make the political and spiritual center of Israel.

4. Water Shaft
A strategic point of entry into the city, which David's men used to gain access and conquer the Jebusites.

5. The Lame and the Blind
A metaphorical reference to the Jebusites' taunt, suggesting that even the weakest defenders could repel David's forces.

Teaching Points

Strategic Leadership
David's use of the water shaft demonstrates the importance of strategic thinking and innovation in overcoming obstacles. As believers, we are called to seek God's wisdom in facing challenges.

Spiritual Warfare
The conquest of Jerusalem symbolizes the spiritual battles we face. Just as David's men had to enter through the water shaft, we must find the entry points to address spiritual strongholds in our lives.

God's Sovereignty
Despite the Jebusites' confidence, God's plan for Jerusalem prevailed. This reminds us that God's purposes will stand, regardless of human opposition.

Inclusivity in Christ
While the Jebusites' taunt excluded the "lame and the blind," Jesus' ministry included them, teaching us to embrace those whom society may overlook.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does David's approach to conquering Jerusalem reflect his leadership qualities, and how can we apply these qualities in our own lives?

2. In what ways does the account of David's conquest of Jerusalem illustrate the concept of spiritual warfare, and how can we prepare for such battles today?

3. How does the exclusion of the "lame and the blind" in 2 Samuel 5:8 contrast with Jesus' ministry, and what does this teach us about inclusivity in the church?

4. What are some "strongholds" in our lives that we need to address, and how can we seek God's guidance in overcoming them?

5. How does the account of David's conquest of Jerusalem connect with the broader biblical theme of God's sovereignty, and how can this assurance impact our faith journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Chronicles 11:4-6
This passage parallels the account in 2 Samuel 5:8, providing additional details about David's conquest of Jerusalem and the role of Joab in the attack.

Matthew 21:14
Jesus heals the blind and the lame in the temple, contrasting the exclusionary statement in 2 Samuel 5:8 with His inclusive ministry.

Psalm 118:22
The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone, symbolizing how God often uses what is despised by men for His purposes.