2 Samuel 5:9

So David took up residence in the fortress and called it the City of David. He built it up all the way around, from the supporting terraces inward.

Study Bible

So David took up residence in the fortress
This phrase marks a significant moment in David's reign as king. The "fortress" refers to the stronghold of Zion, a Jebusite city that David captured, which is strategically located on a hill, providing a natural defense. This move signifies the establishment of Jerusalem as the political and spiritual center of Israel. The fortress symbolizes God's provision and protection, as David consolidates his rule over a united Israel. This act fulfills God's promise to David, establishing his kingdom and foreshadowing the eternal kingdom of Christ, who is often referred to as the Son of David.

and called it the City of David.
By naming the fortress the "City of David," David asserts his authority and legacy. This name not only marks his personal achievement but also signifies the beginning of Jerusalem's central role in Israel's history. The City of David becomes synonymous with the Davidic dynasty, which is crucial in biblical prophecy concerning the Messiah. The title "City of David" is later used in the New Testament to refer to Bethlehem, linking Jesus' birth to David's lineage and fulfilling messianic prophecies.

He built it up all the way around,
David's construction efforts indicate his commitment to fortifying the city, ensuring its security and prosperity. This building project reflects the importance of Jerusalem as the capital and a symbol of God's covenant with Israel. The expansion and fortification of the city demonstrate David's wisdom and leadership, as he prepares Jerusalem to be the center of worship and governance. This act of building also prefigures the future construction of the Temple by Solomon, David's son, which becomes the dwelling place of God's presence among His people.

from the supporting terraces inward.
The "supporting terraces" likely refer to the Millo, a structure or series of terraces that provided additional fortification and stability to the city's walls. This construction technique highlights the advanced engineering and architectural skills of the time. The inward building suggests a focus on strengthening the city's core, ensuring that it could withstand external threats. This inward development symbolizes the spiritual fortification of Israel, as Jerusalem becomes the heart of religious life and the center of God's covenantal promises. The emphasis on building from the terraces inward can also be seen as a metaphor for spiritual growth, starting from a strong foundation and moving towards a deeper relationship with God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The anointed king of Israel, who establishes his rule by taking residence in Jerusalem, which becomes known as the City of David.

2. The Fortress
Refers to the stronghold of Zion, which David captures and makes his dwelling place, signifying the establishment of his kingdom.

3. City of David
The name given to Jerusalem after David conquers it, marking it as the political and spiritual center of Israel.

4. Supporting Terraces
These are the structures or fortifications that David builds up around the city, indicating his efforts to strengthen and secure his kingdom.

5. Jerusalem
The city that becomes the capital of Israel under David's rule, symbolizing God's chosen place for His people.

Teaching Points

Establishing God's Kingdom
David's establishment of Jerusalem as the City of David is a model for how believers are to establish God's kingdom in their lives, prioritizing His presence and purposes.

Spiritual Fortification
Just as David built up the supporting terraces, Christians are called to fortify their spiritual lives through prayer, scripture, and community, ensuring a strong foundation in Christ.

Significance of Place
The transformation of Jerusalem into the City of David highlights the importance of dedicating our homes and communities to God, making them centers of worship and service.

Leadership and Legacy
David's actions in making Jerusalem his capital demonstrate the impact of godly leadership and the legacy it leaves for future generations.

God's Sovereignty
The establishment of Jerusalem as the City of David underscores God's sovereign plan in history, reminding believers of His control and purpose in their lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does David's establishment of the City of David reflect his commitment to God's purposes, and how can we apply this commitment in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we "build up" our spiritual lives, similar to how David fortified Jerusalem?

3. How does the transformation of Jerusalem into the City of David inspire us to dedicate our own homes and communities to God?

4. What lessons can we learn from David's leadership in establishing a lasting legacy for God's people?

5. How does the concept of God's sovereignty, as seen in David's conquest of Jerusalem, provide comfort and assurance in our personal circumstances?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Chronicles 11:7-9
This passage parallels 2 Samuel 5:9, providing additional details about David's conquest of Jerusalem and his subsequent building efforts.

Psalm 48
This psalm celebrates Zion, the city of God, and reflects the significance of Jerusalem as a place of divine presence and protection.

Hebrews 12:22
This New Testament reference to the "heavenly Jerusalem" connects the earthly city of David with the spiritual reality of God's eternal kingdom.