2 Chronicles 34:20

and commanded Hilkiah, Ahikam son of Shaphan, Abdon son of Micah, Shaphan the scribe, and Asaiah the servant of the king:

Study Bible

And he commanded
This phrase indicates a directive from a person of authority, in this case, King Josiah. The Hebrew root for "commanded" is צָוָה (tsavah), which implies a strong, authoritative order. In the context of ancient Israel, a king's command was not merely a suggestion but a mandate that required immediate and complete obedience. This reflects the hierarchical structure of the society and the king's role as God's appointed leader.

Hilkiah
Hilkiah was the high priest during King Josiah's reign. His name in Hebrew, חִלְקִיָּהוּ (Chilqiyahu), means "my portion is Yahweh," signifying a life dedicated to God. Hilkiah's role was crucial in the religious reforms initiated by Josiah, as he was responsible for the spiritual oversight of the nation. His discovery of the Book of the Law in the temple was a pivotal moment in Judah's history, leading to a national revival.

Ahikam son of Shaphan
Ahikam, whose name means "my brother has risen," was a prominent official and a supporter of the prophet Jeremiah. His father, Shaphan, was a scribe, indicating a family deeply involved in the administration and spiritual life of the kingdom. Ahikam's presence in this verse highlights the importance of having godly and wise counselors in positions of influence, especially during times of reform and change.

Abdon son of Micah
Abdon, meaning "servant" or "worshiper," was another official in Josiah's court. His lineage, being the son of Micah, suggests a heritage of faithfulness. The inclusion of Abdon in this list underscores the collaborative effort required to implement Josiah's reforms. It also reflects the biblical principle that God often uses a community of believers to accomplish His purposes.

Shaphan the scribe
Shaphan played a significant role as a scribe, a position of great responsibility in the ancient Near East. Scribes were not only record keepers but also interpreters of the law. Shaphan's involvement in the discovery and reading of the Book of the Law to Josiah was instrumental in the king's decision to renew the covenant with God. His actions demonstrate the power of God's Word to convict and inspire leaders to pursue righteousness.

Asaiah the servant of the king
Asaiah, whose name means "Yahweh has made," served as a royal official. His designation as "the servant of the king" indicates a trusted position within the royal court. Asaiah's inclusion in this mission reflects the king's reliance on faithful servants to carry out his commands. It also highlights the biblical theme of servanthood, where true greatness is found in serving others, as exemplified by Christ.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Hilkiah
The high priest during the reign of King Josiah, instrumental in the discovery of the Book of the Law in the temple.

2. Ahikam son of Shaphan
A royal official and son of Shaphan, who played a significant role in the reforms of King Josiah.

3. Abdon son of Micah
Another official in King Josiah's court, involved in the religious reforms.

4. Shaphan the scribe
A scribe and father of Ahikam, who read the Book of the Law to King Josiah.

5. Asaiah the servant of the king
A servant of King Josiah, involved in the king's religious reforms.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Godly Leadership
The involvement of key figures like Hilkiah and Shaphan in Josiah's reforms underscores the impact of godly leadership in bringing about spiritual renewal.

The Power of Scripture
The rediscovery of the Book of the Law was a catalyst for national repentance and reform, illustrating the transformative power of God's Word when it is read and obeyed.

Faithful Service
Each person mentioned played a role in the reforms, reminding us that God uses individuals in various capacities to accomplish His purposes.

Heritage of Faith
The mention of family connections (e.g., Ahikam son of Shaphan) highlights the importance of passing down faith and values through generations.

Obedience to God's Commands
The response to the Book of the Law demonstrates the importance of aligning our lives with God's commands, leading to personal and communal transformation.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the role of Hilkiah in this passage inspire you to seek and uphold the truth of God's Word in your own life?

2. In what ways can the rediscovery of the Book of the Law be compared to a personal rediscovery of Scripture in your life today?

3. How can the example of Ahikam and his protection of Jeremiah encourage you to stand up for righteousness in your community?

4. What steps can you take to ensure that your faith and values are passed down to the next generation, as seen in the family connections in this passage?

5. Reflect on a time when obedience to God's Word led to transformation in your life or community. How can you apply this experience to current challenges you face?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Kings 22
This chapter parallels the events of 2 Chronicles 34, detailing the discovery of the Book of the Law and the subsequent reforms initiated by King Josiah.

Deuteronomy 31:24-26
These verses describe the original placement of the Book of the Law beside the Ark of the Covenant, highlighting its significance and the gravity of its rediscovery.

Jeremiah 26:24
Ahikam is mentioned as a protector of the prophet Jeremiah, showing his continued influence and faithfulness to God’s purposes.