2 Chronicles 34:18

Moreover, Shaphan the scribe told the king, "Hilkiah the priest has given me a book." And Shaphan read it in the presence of the king.

Study Bible

Moreover, Shaphan the scribe told the king
Shaphan was a scribe, a position of significant responsibility in the royal court, often involved in recording and communicating important information. His role here highlights the importance of the message he is delivering. The king referred to is Josiah, who became king of Judah at a young age and was known for his reforms and dedication to God. This moment is pivotal in Josiah's reign, as it sets the stage for a national religious revival.

Hilkiah the priest has given me a book
Hilkiah was the high priest, a position of spiritual leadership in Israel. The "book" mentioned is the Book of the Law, likely a portion of Deuteronomy or the entire Pentateuch, which had been lost or neglected during previous reigns. The discovery of this book in the temple is significant, as it suggests a period of neglect in the worship and adherence to God's laws. This event is a turning point, leading to religious reform and a return to covenant faithfulness.

And Shaphan read it in the presence of the king
The act of reading the book to the king signifies the importance of the content and the urgency of the message. In ancient times, reading aloud was a common practice, especially for important documents. This public reading indicates that the king was not previously aware of the book's contents, underscoring the neglect of God's law in Judah. The reading of the law would have reminded Josiah of the covenant obligations and the blessings and curses associated with obedience and disobedience, as outlined in Deuteronomy. This moment is reminiscent of other biblical instances where the reading of the law led to national repentance and renewal, such as in the time of Ezra and Nehemiah.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Shaphan the Scribe
A royal secretary or scribe who played a crucial role in communicating the discovery of the Book of the Law to King Josiah. His role was pivotal in the spiritual reformation that followed.

2. Hilkiah the Priest
The high priest who discovered the Book of the Law in the temple. His discovery was instrumental in the religious reforms initiated by King Josiah.

3. King Josiah
The king of Judah who reigned during a time of significant religious reform. He was known for his dedication to God and his efforts to restore true worship in Judah.

4. The Book of the Law
Likely a portion of the Torah, possibly Deuteronomy, which was found during temple repairs. Its discovery led to a national revival and covenant renewal.

5. The Temple in Jerusalem
The central place of worship for the Israelites, where the Book of the Law was found during renovations.

Teaching Points

The Importance of God's Word
The rediscovery of the Book of the Law underscores the necessity of Scripture in guiding personal and communal life. It serves as a reminder to prioritize regular engagement with God's Word.

Leadership and Spiritual Renewal
Josiah's response to the reading of the Law demonstrates the influence of godly leadership in initiating spiritual renewal. Leaders today are called to lead by example in seeking and applying biblical truths.

The Role of the Community in Spiritual Growth
The involvement of various individuals, such as Shaphan and Hilkiah, highlights the communal aspect of spiritual growth. Believers are encouraged to work together in studying and applying Scripture.

Responding to God's Revelation
Josiah's immediate response to the reading of the Law illustrates the importance of responding to God's revelation with humility and action. Believers are called to be doers of the Word, not just hearers.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the discovery of the Book of the Law in 2 Chronicles 34:18 challenge us to prioritize Scripture in our daily lives?

2. In what ways can we, like Josiah, lead others towards spiritual renewal and reform in our communities?

3. How does the communal effort in rediscovering and applying God's Word in this passage inspire us to engage with others in Bible study and spiritual growth?

4. Reflect on a time when a particular Scripture passage had a significant impact on your life. How did you respond, and what changes did it bring about?

5. Considering the role of Shaphan and Hilkiah, how can we support and encourage those who are tasked with teaching and preserving God's Word in our churches today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Kings 22
This chapter provides a parallel account of the events in 2 Chronicles 34, offering additional details about the discovery of the Book of the Law and the subsequent reforms.

Deuteronomy 31:24-26
These verses describe Moses' command to place the Book of the Law beside the Ark of the Covenant, highlighting the importance of the Law in guiding the Israelites.

Psalm 119:105
This verse emphasizes the role of God's Word as a guiding light, which is relevant to the rediscovery of the Book of the Law and its impact on Josiah's reign.