2 Chronicles 34:16
Then Shaphan brought the book to the king and reported, "Your servants are doing all that has been placed in their hands.
Then Shaphan brought the book to the king
Shaphan, the scribe, plays a crucial role in the rediscovery of the Book of the Law during King Josiah's reign. This event occurs in the context of a significant religious reform in Judah. The "book" refers to the Torah, likely Deuteronomy, which had been neglected. The rediscovery signifies a turning point, emphasizing the importance of God's Word in guiding the nation. The act of bringing the book to the king highlights the role of intermediaries in communicating divine revelation, a theme seen throughout Scripture, such as Moses receiving the Law on Mount Sinai.

and reported,
Shaphan's report to King Josiah underscores the importance of accountability and communication in leadership. In the ancient Near Eastern context, scribes were trusted officials responsible for maintaining records and conveying messages. This moment reflects the biblical principle of stewardship, where leaders are accountable for the spiritual and physical well-being of their people, as seen in the parables of Jesus about faithful servants (e.g., Matthew 25:14-30).

“Your servants are doing all that has been placed in their hands.
This phrase indicates the diligence and faithfulness of Josiah's servants in carrying out the king's commands. It reflects the biblical theme of faithful service, akin to the parable of the talents, where servants are rewarded for their faithfulness (Matthew 25:21). The phrase also suggests a well-organized administration under Josiah, who was committed to reforming Judah according to God's laws. This commitment to duty and responsibility is a recurring theme in Scripture, emphasizing the importance of obedience and stewardship in fulfilling God's purposes.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Shaphan
A scribe in the court of King Josiah, responsible for reading the Book of the Law to the king. His role was crucial in the rediscovery and dissemination of God's Word.

2. King Josiah
The king of Judah who initiated religious reforms and sought to restore the worship of Yahweh. His reign was marked by a return to the covenantal faithfulness of Israel.

3. The Book of the Law
Likely a portion of the Torah, possibly Deuteronomy, discovered during temple repairs. Its rediscovery was pivotal in sparking religious reform.

4. The Temple
The central place of worship in Jerusalem, undergoing repairs and cleansing under Josiah's orders. It symbolizes the heart of Israel's spiritual life.

5. Hilkiah the High Priest
The priest who found the Book of the Law in the temple. His discovery was a catalyst for the reforms that followed.
Teaching Points
The Importance of God's Word
The rediscovery of the Book of the Law highlights the necessity of Scripture in guiding personal and communal life. Just as Josiah's reforms were based on the Word, our lives should be rooted in biblical truth.

Spiritual Renewal and Reform
Josiah's response to the Book of the Law demonstrates the power of God's Word to bring about spiritual renewal. We are called to continually reform our lives according to Scripture.

Faithful Stewardship
Shaphan's role as a faithful scribe reminds us of the importance of stewardship in handling God's Word. We are entrusted with the responsibility to read, understand, and share Scripture.

The Role of Leadership in Spiritual Revival
Josiah's leadership was instrumental in leading Judah back to God. This teaches us the impact of godly leadership in fostering spiritual revival in our communities.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the rediscovery of the Book of the Law in 2 Chronicles 34:16 challenge us to prioritize Scripture in our daily lives?

2. In what ways can we ensure that we are faithful stewards of God's Word, similar to Shaphan's role in this passage?

3. How can the account of Josiah's reforms inspire us to seek spiritual renewal in our own lives and communities?

4. What lessons can we learn from Josiah's leadership about the importance of aligning our actions with biblical principles?

5. How does the rediscovery of the Book of the Law relate to the importance of regular Bible study and engagement with Scripture today?
Connections to Other Scriptures
2 Kings 22
This parallel account provides additional details about the discovery of the Book of the Law and Josiah's response, highlighting the importance of God's Word in guiding the nation.

Deuteronomy 31:24-26
These verses describe Moses' command to place the Book of the Law beside the Ark of the Covenant, underscoring its significance and the tragedy of its neglect.

Psalm 119:105
This verse emphasizes the guiding power of God's Word, which is reflected in Josiah's response to the rediscovered law.
The Book of the LawT. Whitelaw 2 Chronicles 34:14-28
The Hidden TreasureW. Clarkson 2 Chronicles 34:14-28
Finding the Book of the LawB. Kent, M.A.2 Chronicles 34:14-33
Josiah and the Newly Found LawA. Maclaren, D.D.2 Chronicles 34:14-33
Restoring God's HouseSunday School Times2 Chronicles 34:14-33
The Book of the Law FoundG. E. Horr.2 Chronicles 34:14-33
The Book of the Law FoundJ. E. Jacklin.2 Chronicles 34:14-33
The Loss of the ScripturesA. Phelps.2 Chronicles 34:14-33
The Scriptures Found and SearchedMonday Club Sermons2 Chronicles 34:14-33
People
Abdon, Ahikam, Asaiah, Azaliah, Benjamin, David, Hasrah, Hilkiah, Huldah, Israelites, Jahath, Joah, Joahaz, Job, Josiah, Kohath, Kohathites, Levites, Maaseiah, Manasseh, Merari, Meshullam, Micah, Naphtali, Obadiah, Shallum, Shaphan, Simeon, Tikvath, Zechariah
Places
Jerusalem, Second Quarter
Topics
Account, Book, Bringeth, Carried, Committed, Entrusted, Further, Moreover, Officials, Perform, Reported, Saying, Servants, Shaphan
Dictionary of Bible Themes
2 Chronicles 34:15-18

     5519   secretary

2 Chronicles 34:15-21

     4963   past, the

2 Chronicles 34:15-24

     1640   Book of the Law

2 Chronicles 34:16-17

     5603   wages

Library
Josiah
'Josiah was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned in Jerusalem one and thirty years. 2. And he did that which was right in the sight of the Lord, and walked in the ways of David his father, and declined neither to the right hand, nor to the left. 3. For in the eighth year of his reign, while he was yet young, he began to seek after the God of David his father: and in the twelfth year he began to purge Judah and Jerusalem from the high places, and the groves, and the carved images,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

Josiah and the Newly Found Law
'And when they brought out the money that was brought into the house of the Lord, Hilkiah the priest found a book of the law of the Lord given by Moses. 15. And Hilkiah answered and said to Shaphan the scribe, I have found the book of the law in the house of the Lord. And Hilkiah delivered the book to Shaphan. 16 And Shaphan carried the book to the king, and brought the king word back again, saying, All that was committed to thy servants, they do it. 17. And they have gathered together the money
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The History Books
[Illustration: (drop cap T) Assyrian idol-god] Thus little by little the Book of God grew, and the people He had chosen to be its guardians took their place among the nations. A small place it was from one point of view! A narrow strip of land, but unique in its position as one of the highways of the world, on which a few tribes were banded together. All around great empires watched them with eager eyes; the powerful kings of Assyria, Egypt, and Babylonia, the learned Greeks, and, in later times,
Mildred Duff—The Bible in its Making

Josiah, a Pattern for the Ignorant.
"Because thine heart was tender, and thou hast humbled thyself before the Lord, when thou heardest what I spake against this place, and against the inhabitants thereof, that they should become a desolation and a curse, and hast rent thy clothes, and wept before Me; I also have heard thee, saith the Lord. Behold therefore, I will gather thee unto thy fathers, and thou shalt be gathered into thy grave in peace; and thine eyes shall not see all the evil which I will bring upon this place."--2 Kings
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VIII

Covenanting Performed in Former Ages with Approbation from Above.
That the Lord gave special token of his approbation of the exercise of Covenanting, it belongs to this place to show. His approval of the duty was seen when he unfolded the promises of the Everlasting Covenant to his people, while they endeavoured to perform it; and his approval thereof is continually seen in his fulfilment to them of these promises. The special manifestations of his regard, made to them while attending to the service before him, belonged to one or other, or both, of those exhibitions
John Cunningham—The Ordinance of Covenanting

Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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