2 Chronicles 17:15

next to him, Jehohanan the commander, and with him 280,000;

Study Bible

next to him
This phrase indicates a position of proximity and support. In the context of ancient military formations, being "next to" someone often implied a role of significant trust and responsibility. The Hebrew root for "next" (עַל, 'al) can also mean "upon" or "beside," suggesting a close association or partnership. This reflects the importance of unity and cooperation among leaders, a principle that is echoed throughout Scripture as essential for achieving God's purposes.

Jehohanan the commander
The name "Jehohanan" means "Yahweh is gracious" in Hebrew. This name is a testament to the character and faith of the individual, as names in the Bible often reflect divine attributes or the destiny of the person. As a "commander," Jehohanan held a position of authority and leadership, responsible for guiding and directing troops. This role required wisdom, courage, and reliance on God's guidance, qualities that are vital for any leader in fulfilling their God-given duties.

and with him
This phrase emphasizes the concept of accompaniment and support. The Hebrew word used here (עִמּוֹ, 'immo) signifies being together or in association with someone. It highlights the importance of community and collaboration in achieving common goals. In a spiritual sense, it reminds believers of the importance of fellowship and mutual support within the body of Christ, as we are called to bear one another's burdens and work together for the Kingdom.

280,000
The specific number of troops, "280,000," underscores the strength and preparedness of Jehoshaphat's army. In the historical context of ancient Israel, large numbers of troops were a sign of military might and divine blessing. This figure reflects the prosperity and stability of Jehoshaphat's reign, as well as God's provision and protection over His people. It serves as a reminder of the importance of being spiritually equipped and ready to face challenges, trusting in God's power and provision.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jehoshaphat
The king of Judah during this time, known for his reforms and efforts to strengthen the kingdom spiritually and militarily.

2. Jehohanan
A military commander under King Jehoshaphat, responsible for leading a significant portion of the army.

3. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, where Jehoshaphat reigned and sought to fortify against external threats.

4. Military Organization
The context of this verse is the organization and strengthening of Judah's military forces under Jehoshaphat's leadership.

Teaching Points

Leadership and Responsibility
Jehohanan's role as a commander highlights the importance of leadership and responsibility in God's work. Leaders are called to be diligent and faithful in their duties.

Preparation and Trust in God
While Jehoshaphat organized a strong military, his ultimate trust was in God. This teaches us the balance between practical preparation and spiritual reliance.

Unity and Cooperation
The organization of the army under various commanders illustrates the need for unity and cooperation among God's people to achieve common goals.

Faithfulness in Small and Large Tasks
Jehohanan's mention, though brief, underscores the value of faithfulness in both small and large responsibilities within God's kingdom.

God's Sovereignty in Human Affairs
The detailed organization of the army reflects God's sovereignty and order in human affairs, reminding us that He is in control even in our preparations.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jehohanan's role as a commander under Jehoshaphat inspire us to take responsibility in our own areas of influence?

2. In what ways can we balance practical preparation with trust in God in our daily lives, as seen in Jehoshaphat's military organization?

3. How does the unity and cooperation among the commanders in Judah's army reflect the importance of working together in the church today?

4. What lessons can we learn from Jehohanan's faithfulness in his role, and how can we apply them to our own service in God's kingdom?

5. How does understanding God's sovereignty in the organization of Judah's army encourage us to trust Him in our personal and communal endeavors?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Chronicles 17:12-19
Provides a broader context of Jehoshaphat's military organization, listing other commanders and their respective forces, highlighting the strategic and organized approach to national defense.

1 Chronicles 12:23-40
Describes the organization of David's army, showing a historical precedent for structured military leadership in Israel.

Proverbs 21:31
Emphasizes the importance of preparation and trust in God, relevant to Jehoshaphat's military preparations.