2 Chronicles 17:14

These are their numbers according to the houses of their fathers: From Judah, the commanders of thousands: Adnah the commander, and with him 300,000 mighty men of valor;

Study Bible

These are their numbers according to the houses of their fathers:
This phrase indicates a detailed census or military organization based on tribal and familial lines, a common practice in ancient Israel. The division by "houses of their fathers" reflects the patriarchal structure of Israelite society, where lineage and heritage were crucial for identity and inheritance. This method of organization ensured that each tribe maintained its distinct identity and responsibilities within the nation.

From Judah, the commanders of thousands:
Judah, being the largest and most prominent tribe, often took a leading role in military and political matters. The "commanders of thousands" suggests a well-structured military hierarchy, with leaders responsible for large groups of soldiers. This structure is reminiscent of the organization seen during the Exodus (Exodus 18:21), where leaders were appointed over thousands, hundreds, fifties, and tens.

Adnah the commander, and with him 300,000 mighty men of valor;
Adnah is noted as a significant military leader, and his name means "pleasure" or "delight." The mention of "300,000 mighty men of valor" highlights the strength and preparedness of Judah's forces. The term "mighty men of valor" is used throughout the Old Testament to describe warriors of exceptional bravery and skill (e.g., David's mighty men in 2 Samuel 23). This large number indicates a period of military strength and stability under King Jehoshaphat's reign, reflecting God's blessing and the fulfillment of His promises to protect and prosper His people when they followed His commandments.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jehoshaphat
The king of Judah during this time, known for his reforms and efforts to strengthen the kingdom spiritually and militarily.

2. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, consisting of the tribes of Judah and Benjamin, with Jerusalem as its capital.

3. Adnah
A military commander in Judah, leading a significant force of 300,000 mighty men of valor.

4. Mighty Men of Valor
A term used to describe the elite warriors in the army, known for their bravery and skill in battle.

5. Military Organization
The structuring of the army into divisions and the appointment of commanders, reflecting a well-organized and prepared military force.

Teaching Points

Spiritual Preparedness
Just as Jehoshaphat organized and prepared his army, Christians are called to be spiritually prepared, putting on the full armor of God to stand firm against spiritual battles.

Leadership and Responsibility
Adnah's role as a commander highlights the importance of leadership and responsibility. In our lives, we are called to lead with integrity and courage, whether in our families, workplaces, or communities.

Unity and Cooperation
The organization of the army into divisions under different commanders shows the importance of unity and cooperation. In the body of Christ, each member has a role, and working together strengthens the whole.

Trust in God's Provision
While military strength is important, Jehoshaphat's reign shows that ultimate trust should be in God’s provision and protection. We are reminded to rely on God in all circumstances.

Valuing Strength and Courage
The emphasis on "mighty men of valor" encourages us to value strength and courage, not just physically but spiritually and morally, as we face challenges in life.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the organization of Jehoshaphat's army reflect the importance of preparation and planning in our spiritual lives?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate leadership and responsibility in our daily interactions, following the example of Adnah and other commanders?

3. How can the concept of "mighty men of valor" inspire us to be courageous in our faith and actions today?

4. What parallels can we draw between the military readiness of Judah and the spiritual readiness described in Ephesians 6:10-18?

5. How can we foster unity and cooperation within our church or community, similar to the organized divisions of Judah's army?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Chronicles 12:8
This passage describes the mighty men who joined David, highlighting their skills and bravery, similar to the mighty men of valor in Jehoshaphat's army.

Judges 6:12
The angel of the Lord calls Gideon a "mighty man of valor," emphasizing the importance of courage and divine calling in leadership.

Ephesians 6:10-18
Paul speaks about the armor of God, drawing a parallel to the spiritual preparedness and strength needed in the Christian life, akin to the military readiness of Judah's army.