2 Chronicles 17:16

and next to him, Amasiah son of Zichri, the volunteer for the LORD, and with him 200,000 mighty men of valor.

Study Bible

and next to him, Amasiah son of Zichri
Amasiah is mentioned as a leader in the army of King Jehoshaphat of Judah. The phrase "next to him" indicates a position of importance and proximity to the king, suggesting Amasiah's significant role in the military hierarchy. The name Amasiah means "Jehovah is strength," reflecting a common practice of the time to incorporate the name of God into personal names, signifying faith and reliance on divine power. Zichri, Amasiah's father, is a name that appears multiple times in the Old Testament, indicating a possible lineage of notable figures, though specific details about this Zichri are not provided. This highlights the importance of family heritage and legacy in ancient Israelite society.

the volunteer for the LORD
Amasiah is described as a "volunteer for the LORD," which emphasizes his willing and devoted service to God. This phrase suggests a sense of personal commitment and dedication beyond mere duty. In the context of ancient Israel, volunteering for the LORD would imply a readiness to serve in religious or military capacities, often seen as acts of faith and loyalty to God. This concept of voluntary service is echoed in other parts of Scripture, such as in the stories of the judges and prophets who answered God's call willingly. It also prefigures the New Testament call for believers to offer themselves as living sacrifices (Romans 12:1).

and with him 200,000 mighty men of valor
The mention of "200,000 mighty men of valor" indicates a substantial and formidable military force. The term "mighty men of valor" is used throughout the Old Testament to describe warriors of exceptional strength, courage, and skill, often associated with King David's elite warriors (2 Samuel 23). This large number reflects the strength and preparedness of Judah's army under Jehoshaphat's reign, a time marked by religious reforms and military fortification. The emphasis on valor and might underscores the importance of military prowess in maintaining the security and stability of the kingdom. This also serves as a reminder of the biblical theme that true strength and victory come from reliance on God, as seen in the stories of Gideon and David.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Amasiah
Amasiah is described as a "volunteer for the LORD." His name means "Jehovah is strength," indicating his dedication and reliance on God. He is noted for his willingness to serve God without compulsion.

2. Zichri
The father of Amasiah, though not much is detailed about him in this passage, his mention signifies the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical account.

3. Mighty Men of Valor
The 200,000 men who served under Amasiah are described as "mighty men of valor," highlighting their bravery and strength. This term is often used in the Old Testament to describe warriors who are not only physically strong but also courageous and loyal.

4. Judah
The kingdom where these events take place, under the reign of King Jehoshaphat, who was known for his reforms and efforts to bring the people back to the worship of Yahweh.

5. Jehoshaphat's Reign
The context of this verse is during the reign of Jehoshaphat, a king who sought to follow the ways of the Lord, contrasting with the idolatry of neighboring kingdoms.

Teaching Points

Willingness to Serve
Amasiah's example teaches us the importance of volunteering for God's work out of a willing heart, not out of obligation or compulsion.

Strength in Numbers and Unity
The 200,000 mighty men of valor illustrate the power of unity and collective strength in achieving God's purposes.

Heritage and Legacy
The mention of Amasiah's lineage reminds us of the impact of our spiritual heritage and the legacy we leave for future generations.

Courage and Valor
Being described as a "mighty man of valor" is not just about physical strength but also about having the courage to stand for God's truth in challenging times.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does it mean to be a "volunteer for the LORD" in today's context, and how can we apply this in our daily lives?

2. How does the concept of "mighty men of valor" challenge our understanding of spiritual strength and courage?

3. In what ways can we ensure that our spiritual heritage positively impacts future generations?

4. How can we foster unity and collective strength within our church or community to fulfill God's purposes?

5. Reflect on a time when you felt called to serve God willingly. What were the challenges and rewards of that experience, and how did it strengthen your faith?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Judges 6:12
The term "mighty man of valor" is also used to describe Gideon, emphasizing the theme of God empowering those who are willing to serve Him.

1 Samuel 14:6-7
Jonathan's faith and willingness to act for the Lord's cause parallel Amasiah's volunteer spirit, showing that God can save by many or by few.

Romans 12:1
The idea of being a "volunteer for the LORD" connects to the New Testament call for believers to offer themselves as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God.