1 Kings 17:7

Some time later, however, the brook dried up because there had been no rain in the land.

Study Bible

Some time later
This phrase indicates a passage of time since the previous events. Elijah had been staying by the brook Cherith, where God had provided for him during the drought. The passage of time suggests a period of testing and reliance on God's provision. It reflects the patience and endurance required in faith, as seen in other biblical narratives such as the Israelites' journey in the wilderness.

however, the brook dried up
The drying up of the brook signifies a change in circumstances and a new phase in Elijah's journey. This event is a direct consequence of the drought that Elijah himself had prophesied. It serves as a reminder of the reality of God's judgment on the land due to the people's idolatry and disobedience. The drying brook also symbolizes the temporary nature of earthly provisions and the need to trust in God's continued guidance and provision.

because there had been no rain in the land
This phrase highlights the fulfillment of Elijah's prophecy of a drought as a judgment against Israel's worship of Baal, a deity associated with rain and fertility. The lack of rain underscores the impotence of false gods and the sovereignty of the God of Israel. It also sets the stage for Elijah's subsequent encounter with the widow of Zarephath, where God's miraculous provision will be further demonstrated. The drought is a physical manifestation of spiritual barrenness, calling the nation to repentance and return to the true God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Elijah
A prophet of God who is central to this account. He is known for his faithfulness and boldness in delivering God's messages.

2. Brook Cherith
A small stream east of the Jordan River where Elijah was sent by God to hide and be sustained during a drought.

3. Drought in Israel
A significant event orchestrated by God as a judgment against Israel for their idolatry and turning away from Him.

Teaching Points

Dependence on God
Elijah's reliance on God's provision at the brook teaches us to trust in God's timing and resources, even when circumstances seem dire.

God's Sovereignty
The drying up of the brook serves as a reminder of God's control over nature and events, urging us to recognize His hand in our lives.

Faith in Action
Elijah's obedience to God's command to go to the brook demonstrates active faith, encouraging us to act on God's instructions even when the outcome is uncertain.

Preparation for Future Challenges
The drying brook was a transition point for Elijah, preparing him for the next phase of his ministry. We should view challenges as preparation for future opportunities to serve God.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Elijah's experience at the brook Cherith challenge your understanding of God's provision in difficult times?

2. In what ways can you relate the concept of a "drying brook" to personal experiences where you felt resources or opportunities were diminishing?

3. How does the account of Elijah and the drought encourage you to pray with faith, as mentioned in James 5:17-18?

4. Reflect on a time when you had to rely solely on God's provision. How did that experience strengthen your faith?

5. How can the warning in Deuteronomy 11:16-17 about turning away from God be applied to modern-day life and the consequences we might face?

Connections to Other Scriptures

James 5:17-18
This passage references Elijah's prayer for drought and rain, highlighting his faith and the power of prayer.

Deuteronomy 11:16-17
These verses warn Israel of the consequences of turning away from God, including drought, which connects to the situation in 1 Kings 17.

Psalm 23:1-2
The imagery of God providing sustenance and rest, similar to how He provided for Elijah at the brook.