1 Chronicles 11:19

saying, "Far be it from me, my God, to do this! How can I drink the blood of these men who risked their lives?" Because they had brought it at the risk of their lives, David refused to drink it. Such were the exploits of the three mighty men.

Study Bible

saying, “Far be it from me, my God, to do this!
David's response reflects his deep reverence for God and his understanding of the sanctity of life. This phrase indicates a strong moral conviction, showing David's awareness of the gravity of the actions taken by his men. It echoes the sentiment found in 2 Samuel 23:17, where David also refuses to drink water obtained at great risk, demonstrating his humility and respect for the sacrifices of others.

How can I drink the blood of these men who risked their lives?”
The phrase "drink the blood" is a metaphorical expression, emphasizing the value of the lives of the men who obtained the water. In ancient Near Eastern culture, blood symbolized life (Leviticus 17:11), and David's refusal to drink the water equates to a refusal to benefit from the potential loss of life. This highlights the sacrificial nature of the act and David's recognition of the men's bravery and loyalty.

Because they had brought it at the risk of their lives,
This phrase underscores the perilous nature of the mission undertaken by David's men. The historical context involves the Philistine occupation of Bethlehem, making the retrieval of water a dangerous task. The loyalty and courage of these men are reminiscent of the dedication seen in other biblical figures who risked their lives for God's purposes, such as Esther (Esther 4:16).

David refused to drink it.
David's refusal is an act of honor and respect, acknowledging the extreme risk his men took. This decision reflects his leadership qualities and his ability to value the lives of his followers over personal desires. It also serves as a type of Christ, who would later sacrifice Himself for others, valuing their lives above His own (John 15:13).

Such were the exploits of the three mighty men.
The "three mighty men" refers to a group of elite warriors who were renowned for their bravery and loyalty to David. Their exploits are detailed in the surrounding passages, highlighting their significant role in David's military successes. This phrase serves to commemorate their heroism and dedication, drawing parallels to the valor and faithfulness expected of believers in spiritual warfare (Ephesians 6:10-18).

Persons / Places / Events

1. David
The anointed king of Israel, known for his deep relationship with God and his leadership qualities. In this passage, he demonstrates reverence and respect for the sacrifices of his men.

2. The Three Mighty Men
A group of David's elite warriors known for their bravery and loyalty. They risked their lives to bring water to David from Bethlehem.

3. Bethlehem
The birthplace of David and later Jesus Christ. It was under Philistine control at the time, making the act of retrieving water from there a dangerous mission.

4. The Philistines
A perennial enemy of Israel, occupying Bethlehem at the time of this event, which added to the danger faced by David's men.

5. The Well of Bethlehem
The specific location from which the mighty men drew water, symbolizing their loyalty and courage.

Teaching Points

Reverence for Sacrifice
David's refusal to drink the water shows a deep respect for the sacrifices made by others. We should honor and value the sacrifices others make for us.

Leadership and Integrity
David's decision reflects his integrity and leadership. True leaders prioritize the well-being and honor of their followers over personal desires.

Symbolism of Offerings
David's act of pouring out the water as an offering to God symbolizes giving back to God what is most precious, acknowledging His sovereignty.

Courage and Loyalty
The actions of the mighty men demonstrate the importance of courage and loyalty in service to others, especially in the face of danger.

Understanding God's Commands
David's reference to the water as "blood" highlights the importance of understanding and adhering to God's commands, as seen in the prohibition against consuming blood.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does David's response to the actions of his mighty men reflect his character and relationship with God?

2. In what ways can we show reverence and respect for the sacrifices others make in our lives today?

3. How does the concept of offering something precious to God apply to our daily lives and spiritual practices?

4. What can we learn from the courage and loyalty of David's mighty men, and how can we apply these qualities in our own lives?

5. How does understanding the cultural and religious context of biblical commands, such as the prohibition against consuming blood, enhance our interpretation of Scripture?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Samuel 23:13-17
This parallel account provides additional context and details about the bravery of David's mighty men and his refusal to drink the water.

Leviticus 17:10-14
Discusses the prohibition against consuming blood, which David alludes to when he refers to the water as the "blood of these men."

Philippians 2:17
Paul speaks of being poured out like a drink offering, which can be related to David's act of pouring out the water as an offering to God.