Psalm 60:3
Strong's Lexicon
You have shown
הִרְאִ֣יתָה (hir·’î·ṯāh)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew 7200: 1) to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to see 1a2) to see, perceive 1a3) to see, have vision 1a4) to look at, see, regard, look after, see after, learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out 1a5) to see, observe, consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish 1a6) to look at, gaze at 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to appear, present oneself 1b2) to be seen 1b3) to be visible 1c) (Pual) to be seen 1d) (Hiphil) 1d1) to cause to see, show 1d2) to cause to look intently at, behold, cause to gaze at 1e) (Hophal) 1e1) to be caused to see, be shown 1e2) to be exhibited to 1f) (Hithpael) to look at each other, face

Your people
עַמְּךָ֣ (‘am·mə·ḵā)
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew 5971: 1) nation, people 1a) people, nation 1b) persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men 2) kinsman, kindred

hardship;
קָשָׁ֑ה (qā·šāh)
Adjective - feminine singular
Strong's Hebrew 7186: 1) hard, cruel, severe, obstinate 1a) hard, difficult 1b) severe 1c) fierce, intense, vehement 1d) stubborn, stiff of neck, stiff-necked 1e) rigorous (of battle)

we are staggered
תַּרְעֵלָֽה׃ (tar·‘ê·lāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's Hebrew 8653: 1) reeling, staggering

from the wine
יַ֣יִן (ya·yin)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew 3196: 1) wine

You made us drink.
הִ֝שְׁקִיתָ֗נוּ (hiš·qî·ṯā·nū)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular | first person common plural
Strong's Hebrew 8248: 1) to give to drink, irrigate, drink, water, cause to drink water 1a) (Hiphil) 1a1) to water, irrigate 1a2) to water, give drink to 1b) (Pual) to be watered 1c) (Niphal) variant

Parallel Strong's
Berean Study Bible
You have shown Your people hardship; we are staggered from the wine You made us drink.

Young's Literal Translation
Thou hast shewn Thy people a hard thing, Thou hast caused us to drink wine of trembling.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You have made Your people suffer hardship; You have given us wine to drink that made us stagger.

New American Standard Bible
You have made Your people experience hardship; You have given us wine to drink that makes us stagger.

King James Bible
Thou hast shewed thy people hard things: thou hast made us to drink the wine of astonishment.
Parallel Verses
New International Version
You have shown your people desperate times; you have given us wine that makes us stagger.

New Living Translation
You have been very hard on us, making us drink wine that sent us reeling.

English Standard Version
You have made your people see hard things; you have given us wine to drink that made us stagger.

New American Standard Bible
You have made Your people experience hardship; You have given us wine to drink that makes us stagger.

King James Bible
Thou hast shewed thy people hard things: thou hast made us to drink the wine of astonishment.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
You have made Your people suffer hardship; You have given us wine to drink that made us stagger.

International Standard Version
You made your people go through hard times; you had us drink wine that makes us stagger.

NET Bible
You have made your people experience hard times; you have made us drink intoxicating wine.

American Standard Version
Thou hast showed thy people hard things: Thou hast made us to drink the wine of staggering.

English Revised Version
Thou hast shewed thy people hard things: thou hast made us to drink the wine of staggering.

Young's Literal Translation
Thou hast shewn Thy people a hard thing, Thou hast caused us to drink wine of trembling.
















Cross References
Job 21:20
His eyes shall see his destruction, and he shall drink of the wrath of the Almighty.

Psalm 66:12
Thou hast caused men to ride over our heads; we went through fire and through water: but thou broughtest us out into a wealthy place.

Psalm 71:20
Thou, which hast shewed me great and sore troubles, shalt quicken me again, and shalt bring me up again from the depths of the earth.

Psalm 75:8
For in the hand of the LORD there is a cup, and the wine is red; it is full of mixture; and he poureth out of the same: but the dregs thereof, all the wicked of the earth shall wring them out, and drink them.

Isaiah 21:2
A grievous vision is declared unto me; the treacherous dealer dealeth treacherously, and the spoiler spoileth. Go up, O Elam: besiege, O Media; all the sighing thereof have I made to cease.

Isaiah 51:17
Awake, awake, stand up, O Jerusalem, which hast drunk at the hand of the LORD the cup of his fury; thou hast drunken the dregs of the cup of trembling, and wrung them out.

Isaiah 51:22
Thus saith thy Lord the LORD, and thy God that pleadeth the cause of his people, Behold, I have taken out of thine hand the cup of trembling, even the dregs of the cup of my fury; thou shalt no more drink it again:

Jeremiah 13:13
Then shalt thou say unto them, Thus saith the LORD, Behold, I will fill all the inhabitants of this land, even the kings that sit upon David's throne, and the priests, and the prophets, and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem, with drunkenness.

Jeremiah 25:15
For thus saith the LORD God of Israel unto me; Take the wine cup of this fury at my hand, and cause all the nations, to whom I send thee, to drink it.

Jeremiah 25:18
To wit, Jerusalem, and the cities of Judah, and the kings thereof, and the princes thereof, to make them a desolation, an astonishment, an hissing, and a curse; as it is this day;

Ezekiel 23:32
Thus saith the Lord GOD; Thou shalt drink of thy sister's cup deep and large: thou shalt be laughed to scorn and had in derision; it containeth much.
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Astonishment Bewilderment Caused Desperate Drink Experience Hard Hardship Makes Reel Shaking Shewed Shewn Shown Stagger Staggering Suffer Times Trembling Wine
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