Eat anything sold in the meat market without raising questions of conscience, Sermons
I. A CAUTION. "Let no one seek his own." 1. Now, this is a very necessary caution, for that which is here condemned is what most persons are in danger of doing, and what even society encourages men to do, and praises them for doing. 2. And such action is even sanctioned by a certain view of religion. Under pretence, perhaps with a sincere intention of promoting their own salvation, men sometimes overlook the claims of others upon their interest and services. Thus monks and hermits and other selfish religionists have retired from the world, to make sure of their own spiritual welfare. 3. Yet it is not intended to forbid or censure a due attention, on the part of every Christian, to his own welfare, bodily and spiritually. There have been those who in bitter anguish have exclaimed, "They made us keepers of the vineyard, but our own vineyard have we not kept." One thing ought we to do, yet not to leave the other undone. II. A RULE. "Let every one seek his neighbour's good." 1. It is a rule which expressly applies to all. Whatever a person's position in the family, in the Church, in society, he is equally under obligation to self denial, benevolence, and helpfulness. "Bear ye one another's burdens." 2. There is abundant scope in human society for such unselfish effort. There are the ignorant to instruct, the sad to console, the miserable to relieve, the young to protect, the sinner to restore, etc. 3. The rule may be especially obeyed by spreading the gospel of Jesus Christ. The want of the gospel being the root of human ills, the supply of the gospel is the radical cure. Paul's missionary life was a proof that it was in this light he regarded his brethren of this sinful race; in his toils and his sufferings he was ever seeking the good of all. III. A MOTIVE. This is not expressed, but it is implied; for the apostle wrote as a Christian, and assumed the action and operation of distinctively Christian principles. 1. The example of Christ's life and death was an example of unselfishness; m all he did and said he left us an example that we should follow in his steps. 2. Christ's love and sacrifice constitute the moral power of benevolence. He died for us that we might live for others - first to him, and then to those for whom he died. His death is the death of selfishness; for this sin was nailed to his cross. 3. It is assumed that, in the conflict with natural selfishness, and in the new and holy life of benevolence, we seek and receive the aid and guidance of the Holy Spirit of God. - T.
All things are lawful for me, but all things are not expedient. People born and educated in a Christian country, and surrounded with the public opinion and social habits attendant upon Christian civilisation, can have no idea of the difficulties of a converted heathen. Cases of conscience would perplex such a man which to us would seem childish. In the present and preceding chapters the apostle is dealing with such cases, and sums up the whole matter in the text. The question, in things indifferent, was not merely Are they lawful? but Are they expedient? They may be lawful in the abstract, but this lawfulness must always be used, subject to the consideration that advance in righteousness must not be hindered whether in ourselves or others. "All things" of course must be limited to the special cases referred to. The apostle gives here no countenance to Antinomianism. Only indifferent things are intended. Note —I. THAT WHAT IS LAWFUL FOR A CHRISTIAN MAY NOT ALWAYS BE EXPEDIENT. Consider what a Christian man is, and how holy a trust he has committed to him. He is a child of God and has to walk worthy of his vocation. Such a position brings with it not merely an obligation to do what is right, but to do what is becoming. E.g., to a Christian prince and a Christian peasant there are the same motives of action and the same rule of character; yet what would be becoming for the one, would be unbecoming for the other. This principle obtains in social life. The world holds truly that there are many things which are not unseemly in an ordinary man which are unseemly in a magistrate or in a minister. And it is just this distinction which a child of God is to regard. Now to what a variety of things may this principle be applied! To dress, style of social life, recreations, conversation, etc. Does this conduct consist with charity? Does it throw a hindrance in the way of a weak brother? The expenditure I make is lawful. Granted; but is it expedient? Might not my time and money be better employed? Am I seeking in selfishness my own needless indulgence in preference to the important good of my neighbours? II. THAT TO A CHRISTIAN, WHATEVER IS APPARENTLY EXPEDIENT, MUST AT THE SAME TIME BE CLEARLY LAWFUL. In the world the right is too often sacrificed to the expedient. E.g., "My business would be gone," says the worldlywise trader, "if I acted upon those rigid rules of right which you put up." "These commercial frauds," says the man on Change, "are general customs, they are understood things, and I only practise upon others according to my experience from others." But to do evil that good may come is to do Satan's work. Remember, our standard of conscience and conduct is not that of the world — it is that of Christ. "He that abideth in Him must walk even as He walked." Now I know of no other method of safety but that which lies in the command, "Watch and pray, lest ye enter into temptation." (C. J. P. Eyre, M.A.) I. A GOOD MAN MAY HAVE A RIGHT TO DO THAT WHICH MAY NOT ALWAYS BE EXPEDIENT FOR OTHERS (ver. 22).1. A good man has a right to go wherever, to eat whatever, and to dress as he pleases, for he will be actuated evermore from a good motive. 2. But for him to use his full right would be often inexpedient and even pernicious to others. "Things lawful" for him would not always "edify," build up souls in reverent faith and true worship. Therefore do not stand upon your rights, but yield for the sake of others. II. SMALL SCRUPLES ON MIINOR MATTERS SHOULD NOT BE ENCOURAGED. I. If you are over-scrupulous about what you eat, it will prevent your participation in what nature has provided for you (ver. 25). If it is good meat it is not the worse for human food because used in sacrifice. 2. If you are over-scrupulous about the beliefs of men, you will be deprived of social enjoyments (ver. 27). Free, genial, social intercourse is one of the greatest blessings. Our Saviour came "eating and drinking," but by scrupulosity you sacrifice all this and injure your nature. The world was given for your enjoyment. "All things are yours." III. A DEFERENCE TO THE CONSCIENCES OF OTHERS SHOULD NEVER BE NEGLECTED. When at the table with meats which have been sacrificed to idols, from which a fellow-guest conscientiously abstains and reminds you of the fact, then out of deference to his weak conscience do not touch it — however delicious it may appear, and however hungry you may be. The most sacred thing is conscience, and the weakest should be respected. What are meats and drinks in comparison? IV. SUPREME REGARD FOR THE GLORY OF GOD SHOULD RULE US ALL (ver. 31). These words embrace all life. The definite acts of eating and drinking are mentioned because under consideration. They are, however, to be regulated by the same principle which guides all true life. The modern distinction between religious and secular is nowhere recognised by St. Paul. The commonest thing may be done in a high Christian spirit; the greatest deed may spring from a low and selfish motive. A religious act done in a secular spirit is secular. A secular thing done in a religious spirit is religious. V. THE GOOD OF OTHERS, AND NOT THE GRATIFICATION OF SELF, SHOULD BE OUR CONSTANT AIM (vers. 24, 32, 33). (D. Thomas, D.D.) Let no man seek his own, but every man another's wealth I. THE SENSE OF THE SEVERAL EXPRESSIONS IN THE TEXT.1. Wealth here does not mean riches, but men's spiritual good. The word signifies prosperity in general, as is still seen in the use of the word commonwealth or public good. 2. The apostle directs us not to seek our own, but every man another's wealth; ourselves are not excluded, but others are included in the rifle. It is a Jewish form of speaking, very common in the Old and New Testaments (Mark 9:37). II. WHAT PARTICULAR INSTANCES THIS RULE OUGHT TO BE APPLIED TO. We are bound by this rule. — 1. Not to do that action which we know to be lawful when there is danger of its misleading and weakening the faith of another Christian who thinks it unlawful. 2. To endeavour to promote the practice of piety and virtue. 3. To promote the knowledge of religion in our fellow-creatures, the want of which we find by experience to produce very fatal effects; for when young persons set out in such a world as this is, unacquainted with the grounds of their religion, not knowing the reason and foundation of the hope that is in them, how easily do they become a prey to the libertine or superstitious perverter. (Z. Pearce, D.D.) The main cause of men's prejudices against the gospel was that it not only pretended to mysteries far above human understanding, but enjoined such things as were intolerable to human sense. And seeing that this phrase is so hard to be understood, and so much harder to be practised, I shall endeavour —I. TO EXPLAIN THE SENSE OF IT. "Let no man seek his own," i.e. — 1. Be selfish in his designs, be of a narrow private spirit; but let him have an open heart and a public mind. 2. So as to injure or neglect others; but let him also seek another's wealth, and not only his wealth, but his safety, peace, content, honour, everlasting good. Let no man lay it as the first principle of his thoughts, words, and actions, How shall I improve my own affairs? But, How shall I make other people happy? II. TO SHOW THE REASONABLENESS OF IT — the goodness, the agreeableness of it to our interest. Consider — 1. That no good man is a separate and entire being of himself; he is but a part of a whole, or a member of a body. That which gives life and heat to any member is the circulation of spirits that is in common to the whole body. Therefore when ye are bid not to seek your own, ye are bid to live and be happy in the common benefits of mankind; to have an interest in that which others have. It is for your own preservation and happiness that ye are bid not to seek your own. 2. That we ourselves are not our own; we have a proprietor which is God. We neither made ourselves, nor are we anything but what He pleases to make us; and therefore it is very improper to call ourselves, or anything we have, our own, and to seek anything as our own is to withdraw ourselves from Him in whom we life and move and have our being; but not to seek our own — that is, not to place our hopes and desires on anything but God — is to entitle ourselves to His care and protection. 3. That upon the text we may build safely and innocently the greatest self-interest. For if we dedicate all our desires and acquisitions to God, then, and not till then, everything we possess is properly our own; everything we enjoy is the free gift and blessing of God. III. TO DIRECT TO THE PRACTICE OF IT. 1. Our Lord "came unto His own, and His own received Him not," etc. His own were those whose benefit He designed. So, following His example, we may make many things our own which otherwise we should have no relation to. We may "make to ourselves friends, e.g., of the mammon of unrighteousness." The mammon itself will fail them that seek it, but the friends we make with it will never fail us. The poor we have always with us, and we may make them our own, our relations and dependents here; and they, under Christ, will be our advocates hereafter. If we seek out a distressed family to relieve it, that will be our own family, it will always own us before God, and we ourselves shall enjoy, as it were, the affluence, the refreshments, the joys of that family. 2. But that reward must not be the only motive. That will be seeking our own, if what we do for others be only upon the hopes that God will pay it back to us; and much less may we propose to ourselves any temporal advantage from the benefits we confer upon our brethren. We must not do good to our tenants or servants because they may be the better able to pay us or serve us, but because they have a dependence upon us. So likewise in duties to ourselves we must not seek our own upon selfish motives; we must not be temperate for the sake only of health, but in obedience to God and for a good example to others. We must not be sober and discreet only because we are in such a place or office, but because we possess the gospel of Christ and are called by His name. We must not be industrious and frugal that we may fill our bags, but because we have a family to provide for, or some great acts of charity to perform. We must not do great and glorious actions for the reputation that we may gain, but for the glory of God and the honour of our country. All our designs must be of a large and regular circumference, our hopes and desires must be elevated above ourselves. 3. But every one must consider himself as no more than one among the rest of mankind — a servant of Christ's and a member of His body; and therefore he must seek that only as is most pleasing to His Lord and most beneficial to the advantage of the whole. As a tree that brings not forth for itself, but for others. He must look upon himself as poor and miserable, when he has not an opportunity of feeding the hungry and clothing the naked, etc. He must seek opportunities of doing all this and much more; and he must rejoice when he hath found out a way of making others happy. For as the enemy of God and man "goes about seeking whom he may devour," so he who will be a friend to God and man must go about seeking whom he may support. (S. Pratt, D.D.) The apostle cannot be supposed, in the text, to prohibit or discourage all regard to our own interests. Self-love is the most active principle in the human mind; and to seek our own happiness is to obey the first law of our nature. It is then only that our attention to our own concerns becomes culpable, when they so entirely employ our thoughts, and engross our affections, as to leave us neither leisure nor inclination to pay a due regard to the interests of others. And at the same time that the apostle dissuades us from indulging a selfish temper, he exhorts us to cultivate the contrary spirit, and to exercise a generous concern for the welfare of our brethren. Behold the prosperity of such as are happy; and let the sight of their felicity increase your own. Take notice of the calamities of the unfortunate, and let their afflictions penetrate your hearts.I. In the first place, IT IS PERFECTLY AGREEABLE TO OUR NATURE, AS MEN, THAT WE SHOULD BE ATTENTIVE TO THE INTERESTS OF OTHERS, AS WELL AS TO OUR OWN. Examine the constitution of the human mind, and you will see that it is endued by its Maker, with principles and affections of a social as well as of a private and personal kind; and that we are as really, though perhaps less strongly, impelled by the former to interest ourselves in the welfare of our fellow-creatures, as by the latter to provide for our own happiness. A farther obligation to this duty arises from the state of mutual dependence in which mankind are placed. All the employments and occupations of society are reciprocal offices of kindness, which mankind are perpetually performing towards each other, for their mutual support and happiness. Another argument, to enforce the exhortation of the text, may be taken from the pleasures of benevolence. How noble, how satisfying, how far superior to all other delights, these pleasures are, the good man who has experienced them alone can tell. There is nothing from which the superior excellence of the pleasures of benevolence more plainly appears than from this circumstance; that they may be enjoyed through all the vicissitudes of human life, and will continue when other pleasures shall forsake us for ever. Under the greatest reverse of fortune, and the heaviest pressure of affliction, the good man may have the satisfaction of performing some offices of kindness to others: or at least may extend his benevolent wishes to all mankind, and offer up his fervent prayers to heaven on their behalf. The remembrance of his good deeds will minister consolation to his soul in that hour when consolation is most of all needed. Having said thus much concerning the internal pleasures of benevolence, it may perhaps seem of little consequence to add, that an attention to the interests of others will secure us the esteem and love of mankind. But, though the approbation of our own hearts is above all things else to be desired, yet the good opinion of the world is certainly not beneath the notice of a wise man. II. THAT BY COMPLYING WITH THE EXHORTATION OF THE APOSTLE IN THE TEXT, WE SHALL ACQUIRE A RESEMBLANCE TO THE MOST AMIABLE AND PERFECT OF ALL BEINGS. The Eternal Deity, whose being and happiness are independent and immutable, liveth not unto Himself. He continually exerts His almighty power, and employs His perfect wisdom to preserve and bless the numberless orders of beings which He hath created. Consider, farther, that to be attentive to the interests and seek the happiness of our brethren, is to act agreeably to our Christian profession and character. If we form our ideas of the Christian character, either from the dispositions and conduct of Christ, from the laws which He hath given us for the regulation of our actions, or from His own express language, we shall see that it consists in a benevolent heart and a good life. "By this," saith He, "shall all men know that ye are My disciples, if ye have love one towards another." III. Finally, IT IS ONLY BY OBEYING THE PRECEPT OF THE TEXT THAT WE CAN BE PREPARED FOR THE ENJOYMENT OF THE HAPPINESS PROMISED TO SINCERE CHRISTIANS IN THE LIFE TO COME. (W. Enfield.) The precepts of the gospel sometimes fall in with, and sometimes oppose, the natural feelings of the heart. One of the strongest natural feelings is self-love. This principle in man is rebuked or countenanced by the doctrine of Christ, according to the manner in which it is modified by other principles. If it be single, the only motive which governs the character, it is then a thorough selfishness which leads to all sin, and is peremptorily denounced. But when it is kept under sober control, regulated by reason, limited by regard to the rights and happiness of others, and to the laws of equity, kindness, and truth, then it is allowed and advocated by Christianity. Our Lord would blot out and destroy none of the native characteristics of man; He seeks but to correct, renew, and exalt them. It is the purpose of the gospel to bring the benevolent principle to an equality, as far as possible, with the selfish. It would adjust the one by the other, graduate them side by side, and make them equal, active, and successful partners in the promotion of human happiness.I. THAT THERE IS AN OBLIGATION ON MEN TO LEAD USEFUL LIVES; AND THAT EVERY MAN IS BOUND TO MAKE USEFULNESS HIS RULE IN HIS PLANS AND PURSUITS. 1. He may have a legal right to go on and advance his own interest, however it may be to the detriment of another. He may trample on the poor man his neighbour, and avail himself of the defencelessness of the widow, and take advantage of the unskilful in trade, and obstruct the inexperience of youth. But all this, which the policy of the world may allow, the kind spirit of the gospel, yes, the eternal rule of equity condemns. So also of the character of his pursuits. He may have a legal right to enter upon any occupation which shall grant a livelihood, or make him rich, without regard to its injurious operation on others. But he has no moral right, no Christian right, to do it. It was not for this that was sent into the world. Both natural morality and Christian precept cry out against this prostitution of his power, and lay upon him their imperative injunction to pursue an occupation innocent at least, if he cannot make it absolutely beneficial. 2. We are not, however, to interpret this obligation of usefulness so straitly as to infer that no pursuit is allowable but such as promotes directly the welfare of other men or of society. It must be accounted sufficient that a man's calling be not injurious, or that it be indirectly useful to the whole by its benefit to those whom Scripture calls his own. 3. It is to be observed further, that in a civilised state of society there are many callings essential to the general comfort and refinement which cannot be, and ought not to be, dispensed with, which can yet in only a very secondary sense be denominated useful. Yet they are so indispensable to the highest advancement of human society that they are not to be proscribed by religion. All cannot be teachers, all cannot be magistrates, all cannot be philanthropists. "If the whole body were the head, where were the body." But they have their place, and in that place their office is serviceable. And, be it remembered, that the conscientious man may always make his occupation directly useful by devoting a portion of its gains to useful ends, and of its leisure to works of kindness and social good. Thus much concerning the general obligation of usefulness. II. LET ME NOW STATE SOME OF THE REASONS ON WHICH IT RESTS. 1. God has plainly intimated His will by the nature which He has given us. Our earliest feelings, it is true, are absorbed in ourselves. But we no sooner enter on the experience of society, and become capable of understanding the situation of others, than our hearts are drawn out toward them, and we instinctively desire that they also should enjoy. 2. God has further testified to us His will by the situation to which He has appointed us. It is a state of mutual and reciprocal dependance. 3. He has further enforced this obligation by His own example. What has He made, what has He done, except for some useful end? In all the expenditures of His universe, what has been expended except to do good? 4. The obligation is also laid upon us by the example of Jesus Christ. His life was devoted, consecrated, to useful labours. No matter for Himself; no matter for His own convenience, comfort or rest. (H. Ware.) People Corinthians, Israelites, PaulPlaces CorinthTopics Anything, Asking, Butcher, Conscience, Eat, Ground, Inquiring, Inquiry, Making, Market, Meat, Meat-market, Provision, Public, Question, Questions, Raising, Sake, Sale, Shambles, Shop, Sold, Whatever, Whatsoever, WrongOutline 1. The sacraments of the Jews are types of ours;7. and their punishments, 11. examples for us. 13. We must flee from idolatry. 21. We must not make the Lord's table the table of demons; 24. and in all things we must have regard for our brothers. Dictionary of Bible Themes 1 Corinthians 10:25Library Ninth Sunday after Trinity Carnal Security and Its vices. Text: 1 Corinthians 10, 6-13. 6 Now these things were our examples, to the intent we should not lust after evil things, as they also lusted. 7 Neither be ye idolaters, as were some of them; as it is written, The people sat down to eat and drink, and rose up to play. 8 Neither let us commit fornication, as some of them committed, and fell in one day three and twenty thousand. 9 Neither let us make trial of the Lord, as some of them made trial, and perished by the serpents. 10 Neither murmur ye, as … Martin Luther—Epistle Sermons, Vol. III December the Twelfth Relating Everything to God Mental Prayer. Doing Glory to God in Pursuits of the World. The Limits of Liberty Men Often Highly Esteem what God Abhors. God's Glory the Chief End of Man's Being Communion with Christ and his People. The Rock of Ages Heaven on Earth Touching Jacob, However, that which He did at his Mother's Bidding... But, as I had Begun to Say, Whether the Fruit an Hundred-Fold be virginity... Here Peradventure Some Man May Say, "If it was Bodily Work that the Apostle... Nor, Because I Called Ruth Blessed, Anna More Blessed... Perseverance of Saints. The Saint Resumes the History of Her Life. Aiming at Perfection. Means Whereby it May be Gained. Instructions for Confessors. Of Resisting Temptation Man's Chief End But one Sometimes Comes to a Case of this Kind... Indeed in all Spiritual Delights, which Unmarried Women Enjoy... For that Both History of the Old Testament... W. T. Vn to the Christen Reader. The Lord's Supper Links 1 Corinthians 10:25 NIV1 Corinthians 10:25 NLT 1 Corinthians 10:25 ESV 1 Corinthians 10:25 NASB 1 Corinthians 10:25 KJV 1 Corinthians 10:25 Bible Apps 1 Corinthians 10:25 Parallel 1 Corinthians 10:25 Biblia Paralela 1 Corinthians 10:25 Chinese Bible 1 Corinthians 10:25 French Bible 1 Corinthians 10:25 German Bible 1 Corinthians 10:25 Commentaries Bible Hub |