Revelation 21:14
New International Version
The wall of the city had twelve foundations, and on them were the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.

New Living Translation
The wall of the city had twelve foundation stones, and on them were written the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.

English Standard Version
And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and on them were the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.

Berean Standard Bible
The wall of the city had twelve foundations bearing the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.

Berean Literal Bible
And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and in them the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.

King James Bible
And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and in them the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.

New King James Version
Now the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and on them were the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.

New American Standard Bible
And the wall of the city had twelve foundation stones, and on them were the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.

NASB 1995
And the wall of the city had twelve foundation stones, and on them were the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.

NASB 1977
And the wall of the city had twelve foundation stones, and on them were the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.

Legacy Standard Bible
And the wall of the city had twelve foundation stones, and on them were the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.

Amplified Bible
And the wall of the city had twelve foundation stones, and on them the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb (Christ).

Christian Standard Bible
The city wall had twelve foundations, and the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb were on the foundations.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The city wall had 12 foundations, and the 12 names of the Lamb’s 12 apostles were on the foundations.

American Standard Version
And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and on them twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.

Contemporary English Version
The city was built on twelve foundation stones. On each of the stones was written the name of one of the Lamb's twelve apostles.

English Revised Version
And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and on them twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The wall of the city had 12 foundations. The 12 names of the 12 apostles of the lamb were written on them.

Good News Translation
The city's wall was built on twelve foundation stones, on which were written the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.

International Standard Version
The wall of the city had twelve foundations, and the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the lamb were written on them.

Majority Standard Bible
The wall of the city had twelve foundations bearing the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.

NET Bible
The wall of the city has twelve foundations, and on them are the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.

New Heart English Bible
The wall of the city had twelve foundations, and on them twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and on them the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.

Weymouth New Testament
The wall of the city had twelve foundation stones, and engraved upon them were twelve names--the names of the twelve Apostles of the Lamb.

World English Bible
The wall of the city had twelve foundations, and on them twelve names of the twelve Apostles of the Lamb.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and on them names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.

Berean Literal Bible
And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and in them the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.

Young's Literal Translation
and the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and in them names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the wall of the city having twelve foundations, and in them the names of the twelve sent of the Lamb.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and in them, the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And the wall of the City had twelve foundations. And upon them were the twelve names of the twelve Apostles of the Lamb.

New American Bible
The wall of the city had twelve courses of stones as its foundation, on which were inscribed the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.

New Revised Standard Version
And the wall of the city has twelve foundations, and on them are the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and on them the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And the wall of the city has twelve foundations, and on them, the twelve names of the Apostles of The Son.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and on them were the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.

Godbey New Testament
And the wall of the city having twelve foundations, and on them the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.

Haweis New Testament
And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and on them the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.

Mace New Testament
the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and on them the names of the twelve apostles of the lamb.

Weymouth New Testament
The wall of the city had twelve foundation stones, and engraved upon them were twelve names--the names of the twelve Apostles of the Lamb.

Worrell New Testament
and the wall of the city, having twelve foundations; and on them, twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.

Worsley New Testament
And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and on them the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The New Jerusalem
13There were three gates on the east, three on the north, three on the south, and three on the west. 14 The wall of the city had twelve foundations bearing the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb. 15The angel who spoke with me had a golden measuring rod to measure the city and its gates and walls.…

Cross References
Ephesians 2:20
built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus Himself as the cornerstone.

Matthew 16:18
And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it.

1 Corinthians 3:11
For no one can lay a foundation other than the one already laid, which is Jesus Christ.

Acts 2:42
They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and to the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer.

Hebrews 11:10
For he was looking forward to the city with foundations, whose architect and builder is God.

1 Peter 2:4-6
As you come to Him, the living stone, rejected by men but chosen and precious in God’s sight, / you also, like living stones, are being built into a spiritual house to be a holy priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ. / For it stands in Scripture: “See, I lay in Zion a stone, a chosen and precious cornerstone; and the one who believes in Him will never be put to shame.”

Matthew 19:28
Jesus said to them, “Truly I tell you, in the renewal of all things, when the Son of Man sits on His glorious throne, you who have followed Me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.

John 14:2-3
In My Father’s house are many rooms. If it were not so, would I have told you that I am going there to prepare a place for you? / And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come back and welcome you into My presence, so that you also may be where I am.

1 Corinthians 12:28
And in the church God has appointed first of all apostles, second prophets, third teachers, then workers of miracles, and those with gifts of healing, helping, administration, and various tongues.

Luke 22:30
so that you may eat and drink at My table in My kingdom and sit on thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.

Isaiah 28:16
So this is what the Lord GOD says: “See, I lay a stone in Zion, a tested stone, a precious cornerstone, a sure foundation; the one who believes will never be shaken.

Ezekiel 48:30-35
“These will be the exits of the city: Beginning on the north side, which will be 4,500 cubits long, / the gates of the city will be named after the tribes of Israel. On the north side there will be three gates: the gate of Reuben, the gate of Judah, and the gate of Levi. / On the east side, which will be 4,500 cubits long, there will be three gates: the gate of Joseph, the gate of Benjamin, and the gate of Dan. ...

Zechariah 4:9
“The hands of Zerubbabel have laid the foundation of this house, and his hands will complete it. Then you will know that the LORD of Hosts has sent me to you.

Psalm 118:22
The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.

Isaiah 54:11-12
“O afflicted city, lashed by storms, without solace, surely I will set your stones in antimony and lay your foundations with sapphires. / I will make your pinnacles of rubies, your gates of sparkling jewels, and all your walls of precious stones.


Treasury of Scripture

And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and in them the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb.

foundations.

Revelation 21:19-21
And the foundations of the wall of the city were garnished with all manner of precious stones. The first foundation was jasper; the second, sapphire; the third, a chalcedony; the fourth, an emerald; …

Isaiah 54:11
O thou afflicted, tossed with tempest, and not comforted, behold, I will lay thy stones with fair colours, and lay thy foundations with sapphires.

Hebrews 11:10
For he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God.

and in.

Revelation 18:20
Rejoice over her, thou heaven, and ye holy apostles and prophets; for God hath avenged you on her.

Matthew 10:2-4
Now the names of the twelve apostles are these; The first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother; …

Matthew 16:18
And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.

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Apostles Bases City Engraved Foundation Foundations Lamb Names Stones Twelve Wall
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Apostles Bases City Engraved Foundation Foundations Lamb Names Stones Twelve Wall
Revelation 21
1. A new heaven and a new earth.
10. The heavenly Jerusalem, with a full description thereof.
23. She needs no sun, the glory of God being her light.
24. The kings of the earth bring their riches unto her.














The wall of the city
The imagery of a "wall" in ancient times often symbolized protection, strength, and separation from the outside world. In the context of Revelation, the "wall" signifies the divine protection and sanctity of the New Jerusalem. Historically, city walls were crucial for defense, and their presence here underscores the security and eternal peace of God's kingdom. Theologically, it represents the separation between the holy and the profane, emphasizing the purity and holiness of the New Jerusalem.

had twelve foundations
The number "twelve" is significant throughout Scripture, often symbolizing completeness and divine order. The "twelve foundations" suggest a strong, unshakeable base, reflecting the eternal and unchanging nature of God's kingdom. In the Old Testament, the twelve tribes of Israel were foundational to God's covenant people. Here, the twelve foundations connect the Old and New Covenants, showing continuity in God's redemptive plan.

bearing the names of the twelve apostles
The "twelve apostles" were chosen by Christ to be His primary messengers and witnesses. Their names on the foundations signify the foundational role of the apostles in the establishment of the Church. This highlights the importance of apostolic teaching and doctrine as the bedrock of Christian faith. Historically, the apostles were instrumental in spreading the Gospel and establishing early Christian communities, and their legacy continues to be foundational for the Church today.

of the Lamb
The "Lamb" is a title for Jesus Christ, emphasizing His sacrificial role in redemption. The imagery of the Lamb is deeply rooted in the Passover lamb of the Old Testament, symbolizing deliverance and salvation. In Revelation, the Lamb is both the sacrificial victim and the triumphant victor. The mention of the Lamb here underscores that the apostles' authority and the Church's foundation are rooted in Christ's sacrificial death and resurrection. It is a reminder that the ultimate foundation of the New Jerusalem is the redemptive work of Jesus, the Lamb of God.

(14) And the wall of the city had . . .--Or, rather, And the wall of the city having twelve foundations, and on them twelve names of the twelve Apostles of the Lamb. There were twelve large stones forming the basement of the wall, the names of the Apostles were inscribed on these. The whole Old and New Testament Church is represented in the appearance of the city; but the work of the Apostles receives its special recognition; it is on their teaching and witness for Christ that the great spiritual Jerusalem is built. There is complete harmony of thought here between St. Paul and St. John. St. Paul described the Church as built upon the foundation of the Apostles and Prophets, Jesus Christ Himself being the chief corner-stone (Ephesians 2:20). We may compare the same illustration used by our Lord (Matthew 16:18) and afterwards by St. Peter (1Peter 2:4-6). The argument that St. John could not be the writer of the Apocalypse because he speaks of the Apostles (and so includes himself) as the foundation-stones of the celestial city, might be applied with equal wisdom against the Pauline authorship of the Epistle to the Ephesians; it is, moreover, a class of argument which betrays a tendency to confusion of thought, and to misapprehension of the meaning and value of symbols. Historically and doctrinally the Church of Christ is built upon the foundations here described; our creeds declare an acknowledgment of a catholic and apostolic Church. Note the recurrence of the name, the Lamb, to describe our Lord. He is still the Lamb; the writer lingers over the well and early known image. (Comp. John 1:29; John 1:36.)

. . .

Verse 14. - And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and in them the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb; and on them twelve names, etc. (cf. Ephesians 2:20). The imagery is, of course, symbolical, and there can, therefore, be no question as to individual names of apostles, e.g. whether St. Matthias or St. Paul is the twelfth. Some writers have, without sufficient reason, brought forward this verse as indicating that the writer of the Apocalypse was not an apostle.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
The
τὸ (to)
Article - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

wall
τεῖχος (teichos)
Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 5038: A wall, especially of a city. Akin to the base of tikto; a wall.

of the
τῆς (tēs)
Article - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

city
πόλεως (poleōs)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 4172: A city, the inhabitants of a city. Probably from the same as polemos, or perhaps from polus; a town.

had
ἔχων (echōn)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2192: To have, hold, possess. Including an alternate form scheo skheh'-o; a primary verb; to hold.

twelve
δώδεκα (dōdeka)
Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 1427: Twelve; the usual way in which the Twelve apostles of Jesus are referred to. From duo and deka; two and ten, i.e. A dozen.

foundations
θεμελίους (themelious)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 2310: From a derivative of tithemi; something put down, i.e. A substruction.

[bearing]
αὐτῶν (autōn)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

[the]
δώδεκα (dōdeka)
Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural
Strong's 1427: Twelve; the usual way in which the Twelve apostles of Jesus are referred to. From duo and deka; two and ten, i.e. A dozen.

names
ὀνόματα (onomata)
Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Strong's 3686: Name, character, fame, reputation. From a presumed derivative of the base of ginosko; a 'name'.

of the
τῶν (tōn)
Article - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

twelve
δώδεκα (dōdeka)
Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 1427: Twelve; the usual way in which the Twelve apostles of Jesus are referred to. From duo and deka; two and ten, i.e. A dozen.

apostles
ἀποστόλων (apostolōn)
Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 652: From apostello; a delegate; specially, an ambassador of the Gospel; officially a commissioner of Christ.

of the
τοῦ (tou)
Article - Genitive Neuter Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

Lamb.
Ἀρνίου (Arniou)
Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Strong's 721: (originally: a little lamb, but diminutive force was lost), a lamb. Diminutive from aren; a lambkin.


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NT Prophecy: Revelation 21:14 The wall of the city had twelve (Rev. Re Apocalypse)
Revelation 21:13
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