What does it mean to be chivalrous?

Definition and Historical Roots

Chivalry is often associated with medieval knights who pledged to protect the vulnerable, act with honor, and conduct themselves with courtesy. Records such as “The Song of Roland” (circa 11th century) and other knightly codes reveal that these ideals were steeped in moral principles influenced by Christian teachings. At its core, chivalry is a commitment to honorable behavior that respects others, demonstrates kindness, and values righteousness. While medieval culture elaborated an entire code of knightly conduct, the heart of chivalry’s ideals reflects principles that can be traced to Scripture, particularly those emphasizing respect, humility, and love.

Foundational Biblical Principles

From a biblical standpoint, chivalry aligns with the call to “love your neighbor as yourself” (Matthew 22:39) and the command to lead a life marked by gentleness and respect (1 Peter 3:15–16). The concept of sacrificial love—“Greater love has no one than this: to lay down one’s life for one’s friends” (John 15:13)—overlaps with the knightly ideal of defending others, especially those who cannot protect themselves.

Scripture also highlights how believers should clothe themselves with “compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience” (Colossians 3:12). These qualities mirror the traditional knightly virtues of courtesy, benevolence, and empathy. Thus, when we speak of being chivalrous, we refer to a lifestyle reflecting the honor, love, and mercy that Scripture calls each person to practice.

Attributes of Chivalry in Scripture

1. Honor and Integrity

Honor involves doing what is right no matter the cost. The Book of Proverbs frequently points to living with integrity, stating, “He who walks in integrity walks securely” (Proverbs 10:9). Genuine chivalry, then, requires an unwavering commitment to truth, even if it results in personal inconvenience or sacrifice.

2. Respect for All People

A chivalrous individual esteems others’ dignity. In Genesis 1:27, humanity is created in God’s image, underscoring every person’s inherent worth. Treating others with respect reflects a recognition that each life is valuable in God’s eyes.

3. Compassion and Mercy

Showing compassion is inseparable from true chivalry. Ephesians 4:32 instructs believers: “Be kind and tenderhearted to one another, forgiving each other just as in Christ God forgave you.” Acts of compassion—offering help to someone in need or offering forgiveness—embody this principle.

4. Courage and Defense of the Vulnerable

Historical codes required knights to protect the defenseless. Scripture also champions protecting widows, orphans, and others in need (James 1:27). Practicing chivalry means having the courage to stand up for what is right and use one’s influence or resources to help those who are marginalized or in danger.

5. Humility in Service

Authentic chivalry is not rooted in boasting or self-promotion but in humility. Philippians 2:3 says, “Do nothing out of selfish ambition or empty pride, but in humility consider others more important than yourselves.” Exhibiting chivalry means offering heartfelt service without seeking recognition or reward.

Chivalrous Examples in Scripture

1. Boaz in the Book of Ruth

Boaz exemplified honorable conduct toward Ruth, a foreign widow. He provided protection and sustenance (Ruth 2:8–9), ensuring her dignity. His consideration and support reflect a chivalrous spirit by showing kindness to someone in a vulnerable position.

2. Jonathan’s Loyalty to David

Jonathan defended and protected David, even at personal cost, because of his godly sense of honor and friendship (1 Samuel 20:13–17). His willingness to risk his own inheritance and reputation demonstrates selfless commitment and strong moral character.

3. Christ’s Model of Sacrificial Love

Jesus modeled perfect chivalry by laying down His life (John 10:17–18). While His sacrifice transcends any earthly code, His actions vividly illustrate the ultimate expression of love, kindness, and service for the betterment of others.

Practical Expressions of Chivalry

1. Everyday Courtesies

Holding a door, offering a seat, or stepping aside for someone else are straightforward ways to reflect a courteous and respectful attitude. Even in daily interactions, these small actions can reveal a heart conditioned to show honor and care.

2. Speech Marked by Respect

Being mindful of tone and words can protect another person’s dignity (Colossians 4:6). Whether online or in person, avoiding harsh words and employing gentle, honest speech contributes to a chivalrous environment.

3. Advocacy for the Vulnerable

Modern situations rarely involve literal sword-bearing knights. Yet, opportunities to stand up for someone bullied or advocate for those facing injustice remain essential. Volunteering with organizations that assist the poor, the many archaeological efforts revealing the Bible’s historic grounding (such as ongoing discoveries at Hezekiah’s Tunnel or Jericho’s excavation) also underscore the timeless call to join in helping others as guided by Scripture.

4. Sacrificial Service

Being willing to lay down personal preferences, finances, or time for another person is a hallmark of Christian chivalry. Whether by providing for someone’s immediate needs or working to ensure their long-term well-being, sacrificial giving exemplifies genuine compassion.

Common Misunderstandings

1. Chivalry Is Not Exclusively Medieval

Though often linked to knights in shining armor, chivalry precedes and surpasses the medieval era. It is an enduring principle grounded in moral uprightness, compassion, and humility.

2. Chivalry Is Not Patronizing

Genuine chivalry does not seek to relegate others to a weaker status. Instead, it aims to elevate and uphold the dignity of all people, reflecting the biblical command to esteem others highly (Philippians 2:4).

3. Chivalry Is Not Showcasing Superiority

True chivalry avoids arrogance. Its focus is on serving, offering respect, and standing alongside others in times of need, not flaunting power or position.

Summary

Chivalry draws from a long history of knightly codes and cultural practices shaped by enduring biblical ideals of love, honor, kindness, and integrity. Understood properly, it spans well beyond a medieval concept and stands as a timeless expression of how to treat others with dignity and compassion. In practical terms, being chivalrous today means adopting a humble, respectful posture that defends the vulnerable, speaks kindly, shows courtesy, and remains faithful to the values found in Scripture. This approach highlights why it is so often associated with noble behavior and continues to have lasting significance for daily life.

As gleaned from numerous passages, such as John 15:13 and Ephesians 4:32, chivalry rests on love and mercy. All are called to practice it—daily reminders that the heartbeat of chivalry resonates with the call to love God and our neighbor.