| Berean Study Bible | English Standard Version |
| 1When you go out to war against your enemies and see horses, chariots, and an army larger than yours, do not be afraid of them; for the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, is with you. | 1“When you go out to war against your enemies, and see horses and chariots and an army larger than your own, you shall not be afraid of them, for the LORD your God is with you, who brought you up out of the land of Egypt. |
| 2When you are about to go into battle, the priest is to come forward and address the army, | 2And when you draw near to the battle, the priest shall come forward and speak to the people |
| 3saying to them, “Hear, O Israel, today you are going into battle with your enemies. Do not be fainthearted or afraid; do not be alarmed or terrified because of them. | 3and shall say to them, ‘Hear, O Israel, today you are drawing near for battle against your enemies: let not your heart faint. Do not fear or panic or be in dread of them, |
| 4For the LORD your God goes with you to fight for you against your enemies, to give you the victory.” | 4for the LORD your God is he who goes with you to fight for you against your enemies, to give you the victory.’ |
| 5Furthermore, the officers are to address the army, saying, “Has any man built a new house and not dedicated it? Let him return home, or he may die in battle and another man dedicate it. | 5Then the officers shall speak to the people, saying, ‘Is there any man who has built a new house and has not dedicated it? Let him go back to his house, lest he die in the battle and another man dedicate it. |
| 6Has any man planted a vineyard and not begun to enjoy its fruit? Let him return home, or he may die in battle and another man enjoy its fruit. | 6And is there any man who has planted a vineyard and has not enjoyed its fruit? Let him go back to his house, lest he die in the battle and another man enjoy its fruit. |
| 7Has any man become pledged to a woman and not married her? Let him return home, or he may die in battle and another man marry her.” | 7And is there any man who has betrothed a wife and has not taken her? Let him go back to his house, lest he die in the battle and another man take her.’ |
| 8Then the officers shall speak further to the army, saying, “Is any man afraid or fainthearted? Let him return home, so that the hearts of his brothers will not melt like his own.” | 8And the officers shall speak further to the people, and say, ‘Is there any man who is fearful and fainthearted? Let him go back to his house, lest he make the heart of his fellows melt like his own.’ |
| 9When the officers have finished addressing the army, they are to appoint commanders to lead it. | 9And when the officers have finished speaking to the people, then commanders shall be appointed at the head of the people. |
| 10When you approach a city to fight against it, you are to make an offer of peace. | 10“When you draw near to a city to fight against it, offer terms of peace to it. |
| 11If they accept your offer of peace and open their gates, all the people there will become forced laborers to serve you. | 11And if it responds to you peaceably and it opens to you, then all the people who are found in it shall do forced labor for you and shall serve you. |
| 12But if they refuse to make peace with you and wage war against you, lay siege to that city. | 12But if it makes no peace with you, but makes war against you, then you shall besiege it. |
| 13When the LORD your God has delivered it into your hand, you must put every male to the sword. | 13And when the LORD your God gives it into your hand, you shall put all its males to the sword, |
| 14But the women, children, livestock, and whatever else is in the city—all its spoil—you may take as plunder, and you shall use the spoil of your enemies that the LORD your God gives you. | 14but the women and the little ones, the livestock, and everything else in the city, all its spoil, you shall take as plunder for yourselves. And you shall enjoy the spoil of your enemies, which the LORD your God has given you. |
| 15This is how you are to treat all the cities that are far away from you and do not belong to the nations nearby. | 15Thus you shall do to all the cities that are very far from you, which are not cities of the nations here. |
| 16However, in the cities of the nations that the LORD your God is giving you as an inheritance, you must not leave alive anything that breathes. | 16But in the cities of these peoples that the LORD your God is giving you for an inheritance, you shall save alive nothing that breathes, |
| 17For you must devote them to complete destruction—the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites—as the LORD your God has commanded you, | 17but you shall devote them to complete destruction, the Hittites and the Amorites, the Canaanites and the Perizzites, the Hivites and the Jebusites, as the LORD your God has commanded, |
| 18so that they cannot teach you to do all the detestable things they do for their gods, and so cause you to sin against the LORD your God. | 18that they may not teach you to do according to all their abominable practices that they have done for their gods, and so you sin against the LORD your God. |
| 19When you lay siege to a city for an extended time while fighting against it to capture it, you must not destroy its trees by putting an axe to them, because you can eat their fruit. You must not cut them down. Are the trees of the field human, that you should besiege them? | 19“When you besiege a city for a long time, making war against it in order to take it, you shall not destroy its trees by wielding an axe against them. You may eat from them, but you shall not cut them down. Are the trees in the field human, that they should be besieged by you? |
| 20But you may destroy the trees that you know do not produce fruit. Use them to build siege works against the city that is waging war against you, until it falls. | 20Only the trees that you know are not trees for food you may destroy and cut down, that you may build siegeworks against the city that makes war with you, until it falls. |
| The Berean Bible (Berean Study Bible (BSB) © 2016, 2018 by Bible Hub and Berean.Bible. Used by Permission. All rights Reserved. | ESV Text Edition: 2016. The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®) copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. The ESV® text has been reproduced in cooperation with and by permission of Good News Publishers. Unauthorized reproduction of this publication is prohibited. All rights reserved. |
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