Judges 8:23
New International Version
But Gideon told them, “I will not rule over you, nor will my son rule over you. The LORD will rule over you.”

New Living Translation
But Gideon replied, “I will not rule over you, nor will my son. The LORD will rule over you!

English Standard Version
Gideon said to them, “I will not rule over you, and my son will not rule over you; the LORD will rule over you.”

Berean Standard Bible
But Gideon replied, “I will not rule over you, nor will my son. The LORD shall rule over you.”

King James Bible
And Gideon said unto them, I will not rule over you, neither shall my son rule over you: the LORD shall rule over you.

New King James Version
But Gideon said to them, “I will not rule over you, nor shall my son rule over you; the LORD shall rule over you.”

New American Standard Bible
But Gideon said to them, “I will not rule over you, nor shall my son rule over you; the LORD shall rule over you.”

NASB 1995
But Gideon said to them, “I will not rule over you, nor shall my son rule over you; the LORD shall rule over you.”

NASB 1977
But Gideon said to them, “I will not rule over you, nor shall my son rule over you; the LORD shall rule over you.”

Legacy Standard Bible
But Gideon said to them, “I will not rule over you, nor shall my son rule over you; Yahweh shall rule over you.”

Amplified Bible
But Gideon said to them, “I will not rule over you, and my son will not rule over you; the LORD shall rule over you.”

Christian Standard Bible
But Gideon said to them, “I will not rule over you, and my son will not rule over you; the LORD will rule over you.”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But Gideon said to them, “I will not rule over you, and my son will not rule over you; the LORD will rule over you.”

American Standard Version
And Gideon said unto them, I will not rule over you, neither shall my son rule over you: Jehovah shall rule over you.

Contemporary English Version
"No," Gideon replied, "I won't be your king, and my son won't be king either. Only the LORD is your ruler.

English Revised Version
And Gideon said unto them, I will not rule over you, neither shall my son rule over you: the LORD shall rule over you.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Gideon replied, "I will not rule you nor will my son. The LORD will rule you."

Good News Translation
Gideon answered, "I will not be your ruler, nor will my son. The LORD will be your ruler."

International Standard Version
But Gideon told them, "I won't rule over you and my son won't rule over you. The LORD will rule you."

Majority Standard Bible
But Gideon replied, “I will not rule over you, nor will my son. The LORD shall rule over you.”

NET Bible
Gideon said to them, "I will not rule over you, nor will my son rule over you. The LORD will rule over you."

New Heart English Bible
Gideon said to them, "I will not rule over you, neither shall my son rule over you: the LORD shall rule over you."

Webster's Bible Translation
And Gideon said to them, I will not rule over you, neither shall my son rule over you: the LORD shall rule over you.

World English Bible
Gideon said to them, “I will not rule over you, neither shall my son rule over you. Yahweh shall rule over you.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Gideon says to them, “I do not rule over you, nor does my son rule over you; YHWH rules over you.”

Young's Literal Translation
And Gideon saith unto them, 'I do not rule over you, nor doth my son rule over you; Jehovah doth rule over you.'

Smith's Literal Translation
And Gideon will say to them, I will not rule over you, and my son shall not rule over you: Jehovah shall rule over you.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he said to them: I will not rule over you, neither shall my son rule over you, but the Lord shall rule over you.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And he said to them: “I will not rule over you. Neither shall my son rule over you. Instead, the Lord shall rule over you.”

New American Bible
But Gideon answered them, “I will not rule over you, nor shall my son rule over you. The LORD must rule over you.”

New Revised Standard Version
Gideon said to them, “I will not rule over you, and my son will not rule over you; the LORD will rule over you.”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Gideon said to them, I will not rule over you, neither shall my son rule over you; the LORD shall rule over you.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Gedun said to them: “I am not ruling over you, and my son does not rule over you. LORD JEHOVAH shall rule over you!”
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Gideon said unto them: 'I will not rule over you, neither shall my son rule over you; the LORD shall rule over you.'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Gedeon said to them, I will not rule, and my son shall not rule among you; the Lord shall rule over you.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Gideon's Ephod
22Then the Israelites said to Gideon, “Rule over us—you and your son and grandson—for you have saved us from the hand of Midian.” 23But Gideon replied, “I will not rule over you, nor will my son. The LORD shall rule over you.” 24Then he added, “Let me make a request of you, that each of you give me an earring from his plunder.” (For the enemies had gold earrings because they were Ishmaelites.)…

Cross References
1 Samuel 8:7
And the LORD said to Samuel, “Listen to the voice of the people in all that they say to you. For it is not you they have rejected, but they have rejected Me as their king.

1 Samuel 12:12
But when you saw that Nahash king of the Ammonites was moving against you, you said to me, ‘No, we must have a king to rule over us’—even though the LORD your God was your king.

1 Samuel 10:19
But today you have rejected your God, who saves you from all your troubles and afflictions, and you have said to Him, ‘No, set a king over us.’ Now therefore present yourselves before the LORD by your tribes and clans.”

1 Samuel 8:6-7
But when they said, “Give us a king to judge us,” their demand was displeasing in the sight of Samuel; so he prayed to the LORD. / And the LORD said to Samuel, “Listen to the voice of the people in all that they say to you. For it is not you they have rejected, but they have rejected Me as their king.

1 Samuel 12:17-19
Is it not the wheat harvest today? I will call on the LORD to send thunder and rain, so that you will know and see what a great evil you have committed in the sight of the LORD by asking for a king.” / So Samuel called to the LORD, and on that day the LORD sent thunder and rain. As a result, all the people greatly feared the LORD and Samuel. / They pleaded with Samuel, “Pray to the LORD your God for your servants so that we will not die! For we have added to all our sins the evil of asking for a king.”

1 Samuel 8:19-20
Nevertheless, the people refused to listen to Samuel. “No!” they said. “We must have a king over us. / Then we will be like all the other nations, with a king to judge us, to go out before us, and to fight our battles.”

1 Samuel 10:24
Samuel said to all the people, “Do you see the one the LORD has chosen? There is no one like him among all the people.” And all the people shouted, “Long live the king!”

1 Samuel 12:13-15
Now here is the king you have chosen, the one you requested. Behold, the LORD has placed a king over you. / If you fear the LORD and serve Him and obey His voice, and if you do not rebel against the command of the LORD, and if both you and the king who rules over you follow the LORD your God, then all will be well. / But if you disobey the LORD and rebel against His command, then the hand of the LORD will be against you as it was against your fathers.

1 Samuel 12:1-2
Then Samuel said to all Israel, “I have listened to your voice in all that you have said to me, and I have set over you a king. / Now here is the king walking before you, and I am old and gray, and my sons are here with you. I have walked before you from my youth until this day.

1 Samuel 8:22
“Listen to their voice,” the LORD said to Samuel. “Appoint a king for them.” Then Samuel told the men of Israel, “Everyone must go back to his city.”

1 Samuel 12:20-25
“Do not be afraid,” Samuel replied. “Even though you have committed all this evil, do not turn aside from following the LORD, but serve the LORD with all your heart. / Do not turn aside after worthless things that cannot profit you or deliver you, for they are empty. / Indeed, for the sake of His great name, the LORD will not abandon His people, because He was pleased to make you His own. ...

1 Samuel 8:5
“Look,” they said, “you are old, and your sons do not walk in your ways. Now appoint a king to judge us like all the other nations.”

1 Samuel 8:10-18
So Samuel spoke all the words of the LORD to the people who were asking him for a king. / He said, “This will be the manner of the king who will reign over you: He will take your sons and appoint them to serve his own chariots and horses, and to run in front of his chariots. / He will appoint some for himself as commanders of thousands and of fifties, and others to plow his ground, to reap his harvest, and to make his weapons of war and equipment for his chariots. ...

1 Samuel 8:9
Now listen to their voice; but you must solemnly warn them and show them the manner of the king who will reign over them.”

1 Samuel 8:11-18
He said, “This will be the manner of the king who will reign over you: He will take your sons and appoint them to serve his own chariots and horses, and to run in front of his chariots. / He will appoint some for himself as commanders of thousands and of fifties, and others to plow his ground, to reap his harvest, and to make his weapons of war and equipment for his chariots. / And he will take your daughters to be perfumers, cooks, and bakers. ...


Treasury of Scripture

And Gideon said to them, I will not rule over you, neither shall my son rule over you: the LORD shall rule over you.

I will

Judges 2:18
And when the LORD raised them up judges, then the LORD was with the judge, and delivered them out of the hand of their enemies all the days of the judge: for it repented the LORD because of their groanings by reason of them that oppressed them and vexed them.

Judges 10:18
And the people and princes of Gilead said one to another, What man is he that will begin to fight against the children of Ammon? he shall be head over all the inhabitants of Gilead.

Judges 11:9-11
And Jephthah said unto the elders of Gilead, If ye bring me home again to fight against the children of Ammon, and the LORD deliver them before me, shall I be your head? …

the Lord

1 Samuel 8:6,7
But the thing displeased Samuel, when they said, Give us a king to judge us. And Samuel prayed unto the LORD…

1 Samuel 10:19
And ye have this day rejected your God, who himself saved you out of all your adversities and your tribulations; and ye have said unto him, Nay, but set a king over us. Now therefore present yourselves before the LORD by your tribes, and by your thousands.

1 Samuel 12:12
And when ye saw that Nahash the king of the children of Ammon came against you, ye said unto me, Nay; but a king shall reign over us: when the LORD your God was your king.

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Judges 8
1. Gideon pacifies the Ephraimites
4. Succoth and Penuel refuse to deliver Gideon's army
10. Zebah and Zalmunna are taken
13. Succoth and Penuel are destroyed
17. Gideon revenges his brothers's death on Zebah and Zalmunna
22. He refuses government
24. His ephod the cause of idolatry
28. Midian subdued
29. Gideon's children, and death
33. The Israelites' idolatry and ingratitude














But Gideon replied
The phrase indicates a response from Gideon, a significant judge and military leader in Israel's history. His reply is crucial as it reflects his understanding of leadership and authority. The Hebrew root for "replied" (עָנָה, 'anah) often implies a thoughtful or considered response, suggesting that Gideon's words are deliberate and meaningful. This sets the stage for a profound declaration about leadership and divine authority.

I will not rule over you
Gideon's refusal to rule is significant in the context of Israel's history. The Hebrew word for "rule" (מָשַׁל, mashal) implies dominion or governance. Gideon's rejection of kingship contrasts with the later establishment of monarchy in Israel, highlighting a period when leadership was meant to be more theocratic than monarchical. This reflects Gideon's humility and recognition of God's sovereignty, a theme that resonates throughout the book of Judges.

nor will my son
By extending his refusal to his son, Gideon emphasizes the principle of divine rule over hereditary monarchy. This statement underscores the idea that leadership in Israel should not be dynastic but rather divinely appointed. It reflects a commitment to theocratic principles, where God, not human lineage, determines leadership. This is a precursor to the later struggles Israel faces with kingship and the tension between divine and human authority.

The LORD shall rule over you
This declaration is the theological heart of the verse. The use of "LORD" (יהוה, YHWH) signifies the covenant name of God, emphasizing His unique relationship with Israel. The Hebrew word for "rule" here is the same as before (מָשַׁל, mashal), but its application to God highlights His ultimate authority and kingship. This statement is a powerful reminder of Israel's intended identity as a nation under God's direct rule, a theme that echoes throughout the Old Testament. It serves as an inspirational call to recognize and submit to divine authority, trusting in God's perfect governance over human affairs.

(23) The Lord shall rule over you.--Numbers 23:21; Deuteronomy 33:5; 1Samuel 6:12. Gideon refused the splendid temptation of an hereditary crown, though, in strict accordance with Divine guidance, he was willing to be their judge ( Shaphat, as in Judges 10:2-3; Judges 12:7, &c.). Cassel compares the remark of Washington when he accepted the Presidency, because he would "obey the voice of the people." saying that "no people could be more bound to acknowledge and adore the invisible hand which conducts the affairs of men than the people of the United States" (Marshall's Life of Washington, 2:146). The day anticipated in Deuteronomy 17:14-20 had not yet come. Up to this point "we feel all the goodness of Gideon. There is a sweetness and nobleness mingled with his courage, something of the past greatness of Joshua, something of the future grace of David." He reminds us in some respects of Henry Y. of England, and Henry IV. of France. . . .

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
But Gideon
גִּדְע֔וֹן (giḏ·‘ō·wn)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1439: Gideon -- a judge of Israel

replied,
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר (way·yō·mer)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say

“I
אֲנִי֙ (’ă·nî)
Pronoun - first person common singular
Strong's 589: I

will not
לֹֽא־ (lō-)
Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

rule over you,
אֶמְשֹׁ֤ל (’em·šōl)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular
Strong's 4910: To rule, have dominion, reign

nor
וְלֹֽא־ (wə·lō-)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

will
יִמְשֹׁ֥ל (yim·šōl)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4910: To rule, have dominion, reign

my son.
בְּנִ֖י (bə·nî)
Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Strong's 1121: A son

The LORD
יְהוָ֖ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

shall rule
יִמְשֹׁ֥ל (yim·šōl)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4910: To rule, have dominion, reign

over you.”
בָּכֶֽם׃ (bā·ḵem)
Preposition | second person masculine plural
Strong's Hebrew


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OT History: Judges 8:23 Gideon said to them I will not (Jd Judg. Jdg)
Judges 8:22
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