Joshua 19:36
New International Version
Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,

New Living Translation
Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,

English Standard Version
Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,

Berean Standard Bible
Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,

King James Bible
And Adamah, and Ramah, and Hazor,

New King James Version
Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,

New American Standard Bible
Adamah, Ramah, and Hazor,

NASB 1995
and Adamah and Ramah and Hazor,

NASB 1977
and Adamah and Ramah and Hazor,

Legacy Standard Bible
and Adamah and Ramah and Hazor,

Amplified Bible
and Adamah and Ramah and Hazor,

Christian Standard Bible
Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,

American Standard Version
and Adamah, and Ramah, and Hazor,

English Revised Version
and Adamah, and Ramah, and Hazor;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,

Good News Translation
Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,

International Standard Version
Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,

Majority Standard Bible
Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,

NET Bible
Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,

New Heart English Bible
Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,

Webster's Bible Translation
And Adamah, and Ramah, and Hazor,

World English Bible
Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Adamah, and Ramah, and Hazor,

Young's Literal Translation
and Adamah, and Ramah, and Hazor,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Adamah, and Ramah, and Hazor,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Edema and Arama, Asor,

Catholic Public Domain Version
and Adamah and Ramah, Hazor

New American Bible
Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,

New Revised Standard Version
Adamah, Ramah, Hazor,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Adamah, Damah, Hazor,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Adamah and Damah and Khatsur
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and Adamah, and Ramah, and Hazor;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and Armaith, and Areal, and Asor,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Naphtali's Inheritance
35The fortified cities were Ziddim, Zer, Hammath, Rakkath, Chinnereth, 36Adamah, Ramah, Hazor, 37Kedesh, Edrei, En-hazor,…

Cross References
Judges 4:6
She summoned Barak son of Abinoam from Kedesh in Naphtali and said to him, “Surely the LORD, the God of Israel, is commanding you: ‘Go and march to Mount Tabor, taking with you ten thousand men of Naphtali and Zebulun.

1 Kings 4:7-11
Solomon had twelve governors over all Israel to provide food for the king and his household. Each one would arrange provisions for one month of the year, / and these were their names: Ben-hur in the hill country of Ephraim; / Ben-deker in Makaz, in Shaalbim, in Beth-shemesh, and in Elon-beth-hanan; ...

1 Chronicles 6:71-76
The Gershomites received the following: From the clan of the half-tribe of Manasseh they were given Golan in Bashan and also Ashtaroth, together with their pasturelands. / From the tribe of Issachar they were given Kedesh, Daberath, / Ramoth, and Anem, together with their pasturelands. ...

2 Kings 15:29
In the days of Pekah king of Israel, Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria came and captured Ijon, Abel-beth-maacah, Janoah, Kedesh, Hazor, Gilead, and Galilee, including all the land of Naphtali, and he took the people as captives to Assyria.

1 Chronicles 7:29
And along the borders of Manasseh were Beth-shean, Taanach, Megiddo, and Dor, together with their villages. The descendants of Joseph son of Israel lived in these towns.

2 Samuel 24:6
Then they went to Gilead and the land of Tahtim-hodshi, and on to Dan-jaan and around to Sidon.

1 Kings 15:20
And Ben-hadad listened to King Asa and sent the commanders of his armies against the cities of Israel, conquering Ijon, Dan, Abel-beth-maacah, and the whole land of Naphtali, including the region of Chinnereth.

2 Chronicles 16:4
And Ben-hadad listened to King Asa and sent the commanders of his armies against the cities of Israel, conquering Ijon, Dan, Abel-maim, and all the store cities of Naphtali.

Isaiah 9:1
Nevertheless, there will be no more gloom for those in distress. In the past He humbled the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, but in the future He will honor the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the nations:

Matthew 4:13-16
Leaving Nazareth, He went and lived in Capernaum, which is by the sea in the region of Zebulun and Naphtali, / to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah: / “Land of Zebulun and land of Naphtali, the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles— ...

John 1:44-46
Now Philip was from Bethsaida, the same town as Andrew and Peter. / Philip found Nathanael and told him, “We have found the One Moses wrote about in the Law, the One the prophets foretold—Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.” / “Can anything good come from Nazareth?” Nathanael asked. “Come and see,” said Philip.

Mark 1:21
Then Jesus and His companions went to Capernaum, and right away Jesus entered the synagogue on the Sabbath and began to teach.

Luke 4:31
Then He went down to Capernaum, a town in Galilee, and on the Sabbath He began to teach the people.

Acts 9:31
Then the church throughout Judea, Galilee, and Samaria experienced a time of peace. It grew in strength and numbers, living in the fear of the Lord and the encouragement of the Holy Spirit.

Acts 10:37-38
You yourselves know what has happened throughout Judea, beginning in Galilee with the baptism that John proclaimed: / how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and with power, and how Jesus went around doing good and healing all who were oppressed by the devil, because God was with Him.


Treasury of Scripture

And Adamah, and Ramah, and Hazor,

Hazor

Joshua 11:1,20
And it came to pass, when Jabin king of Hazor had heard those things, that he sent to Jobab king of Madon, and to the king of Shimron, and to the king of Achshaph, …

Joshua 12:19
The king of Madon, one; the king of Hazor, one;

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Joshua 19
1. The lot of Simeon
10. of Zebulun
17. of Issachar
24. of Asher
32. of Naphtali
40. of Dan
49. The children of Israel give an inheritance to Joshua














Adamah, Ramah, Hazor
Adamah
The name "Adamah" is derived from the Hebrew root "adamah," meaning "ground" or "earth." This term is closely related to "Adam," the first man created from the dust of the ground, as described in Genesis. The mention of Adamah in Joshua 19:36 signifies a place that is deeply connected to the earth, symbolizing fertility and life. In a spiritual sense, it reminds us of our own creation and the divine breath that animates us. Historically, Adamah was a town in the territory allotted to the tribe of Naphtali, reflecting the fulfillment of God's promise to the Israelites to give them a land flowing with milk and honey.

Ramah
"Ramah" means "height" or "high place" in Hebrew. This term is often used in the Bible to denote a place of elevation, both physically and spiritually. Ramah was a common name for several locations in ancient Israel, each serving as a strategic or significant site. In the context of Joshua 19:36, Ramah represents a place of prominence within the tribal inheritance of Naphtali. Spiritually, it calls believers to seek higher ground in their faith journey, aspiring to rise above worldly concerns and draw closer to God. The historical Ramah in Naphtali would have been a place of refuge and strength, symbolizing God's protection and provision.

Hazor
"Hazor" is a name that means "enclosure" or "fortress" in Hebrew. It was one of the most important cities in ancient Canaan, known for its strength and strategic location. Hazor is frequently mentioned in the Bible, notably as a city conquered by Joshua (Joshua 11:10-11). Its inclusion in the list of towns in Naphtali's inheritance underscores the fulfillment of God's promise to deliver the land into the hands of the Israelites. Archaeological excavations have revealed Hazor's significance as a major urban center, providing insights into the Canaanite culture and the Israelite conquest. Spiritually, Hazor symbolizes the victory of God's people over formidable challenges, reminding believers of the power of faith and obedience in overcoming obstacles.

Verse 36. - Hazor (see above, Joshua 11:1-10).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Adamah,
וַאֲדָמָ֥ה (wa·’ă·ḏā·māh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 128: Adamah -- a city in Naphtali

Ramah,
וְהָרָמָ֖ה (wə·hā·rā·māh)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 7414: Ramah -- 'height', the name of several places in Israel

Hazor,
וְחָצֽוֹר׃ (wə·ḥā·ṣō·wr)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 2674: Hazor -- the name of several places in Palestine, also one in Arabia


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OT History: Joshua 19:36 Adamah Ramah Hazor (Josh. Jos)
Joshua 19:35
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