Joshua 15:15
New International Version
From there he marched against the people living in Debir (formerly called Kiriath Sepher).

New Living Translation
From there he went to fight against the people living in the town of Debir (formerly called Kiriath-sepher).

English Standard Version
And he went up from there against the inhabitants of Debir. Now the name of Debir formerly was Kiriath-sepher.

Berean Standard Bible
From there he marched against the inhabitants of Debir (formerly known as Kiriath-sepher).

King James Bible
And he went up thence to the inhabitants of Debir: and the name of Debir before was Kirjathsepher.

New King James Version
Then he went up from there to the inhabitants of Debir (formerly the name of Debir was Kirjath Sepher).

New American Standard Bible
Then he went up from there against the inhabitants of Debir; now the name of Debir previously was Kiriath-sepher.

NASB 1995
Then he went up from there against the inhabitants of Debir; now the name of Debir formerly was Kiriath-sepher.

NASB 1977
Then he went up from there against the inhabitants of Debir; now the name of Debir formerly was Kiriath-sepher.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then he went up from there against the inhabitants of Debir; now the name of Debir formerly was Kiriath-sepher.

Amplified Bible
Then he went up from there against the people of Debir; Debir was formerly named Kiriath-sepher.

Christian Standard Bible
From there he marched against the inhabitants of Debir, which used to be called Kiriath-sepher,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
From there he marched against the inhabitants of Debir whose name used to be Kiriath-sepher,

American Standard Version
And he went up thence against the inhabitants of Debir: now the name of Debir beforetime was Kiriath-sepher.

Contemporary English Version
Next, Caleb started a war with the town of Debir, which at that time was called Kiriath-Sepher.

English Revised Version
And he went up thence against the inhabitants of Debir: now the name of Debir beforetime was Kiriath-sepher.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
From there he marched against the people living in Debir. (In the past Debir was called Kiriath Sepher.)

Good News Translation
From there he went to attack the people living in Debir. (This city used to be called Kiriath Sepher.)

International Standard Version
Then he went up from there to attack the inhabitants of Debir. (Debir was formerly known as Kiriath-sepher.)

Majority Standard Bible
From there he marched against the inhabitants of Debir (formerly known as Kiriath-sepher).

NET Bible
From there he attacked the people of Debir. (Debir used to be called Kiriath Sepher.)

New Heart English Bible
He went up against the inhabitants of Debir. Now the name of Debir formerly was Kiriath Sepher.

Webster's Bible Translation
And he went up thence to the inhabitants of Debir: and the name of Debir before was Kirjath-sepher.

World English Bible
He went up against the inhabitants of Debir: now the name of Debir before was Kiriath Sepher.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and he goes up there to the inhabitants of Debir; and the name of Debir [was] formerly Kirjath-Sepher.

Young's Literal Translation
and he goeth up thence unto the inhabitants of Debir; and the name of Debir formerly is Kirjath-Sepher.

Smith's Literal Translation
And he will go up from thence to the inhabitants of Debir: and the name of Debir before, the City of the Book.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And going up from thence he came to the inhabitants of Dabir, which before was called Cariath-Sepher, that is to say, the city of letters.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And ascending further from there, he came to the inhabitants of Debir, which before was called Kiriath-Sepher, that is, the City of Letters.

New American Bible
From there he marched up against the inhabitants of Debir, which was formerly called Kiriath-sepher.

New Revised Standard Version
From there he went up against the inhabitants of Debir; now the name of Debir formerly was Kiriath-sepher.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And he went up thence against the inhabitants of Debir; and the name of Debir before was Koriath-sepra.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And he went up from there to the inhabitants of Dabir, and the name of Dabir from the former time was Quryath Sepra”The Town of the Scroll”
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And he went up thence against the inhabitants of Debir--now the name of Debir beforetime was Kiriath-sepher.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Chaleb went up thence to the inhabitants of Dabir; and the name of Dabir before was the city of Letters.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Caleb's Portion and Conquest
14And Caleb drove out from there the three sons of Anak—the descendants of Sheshai, Ahiman, and Talmai, the children of Anak. 15From there he marched against the inhabitants of Debir (formerly known as Kiriath-sepher). 16And Caleb said, “To the man who strikes down Kiriath-sepher and captures it, I will give my daughter Acsah in marriage.”…

Cross References
Judges 1:11-15
From there they marched against the inhabitants of Debir (formerly known as Kiriath-sepher). / And Caleb said, “To the man who strikes down Kiriath-sepher and captures it, I will give my daughter Acsah in marriage.” / So Othniel son of Caleb’s younger brother Kenaz captured the city, and Caleb gave his daughter Acsah to him in marriage. ...

Judges 3:9-11
But when the Israelites cried out to the LORD, He raised up Othniel son of Caleb’s younger brother Kenaz as a deliverer to save them. / The Spirit of the LORD came upon him, and he became Israel’s judge and went out to war. And the LORD delivered Cushan-rishathaim king of Aram into the hand of Othniel, who prevailed against him. / So the land had rest for forty years, until Othniel son of Kenaz died.

1 Chronicles 4:13-15
The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah. The sons of Othniel: Hathath and Meonothai. / Meonothai was the father of Ophrah, and Seraiah was the father of Joab, the father of those living in Ge-harashim, which was given this name because its people were craftsmen. / The sons of Caleb son of Jephunneh: Iru, Elah, and Naam. The son of Elah: Kenaz.

Numbers 13:22
They went up through the Negev and came to Hebron, where Ahiman, Sheshai, and Talmai, the descendants of Anak, dwelled. It had been built seven years before Zoan in Egypt.

Deuteronomy 1:36
except Caleb son of Jephunneh. He will see it, and I will give him and his descendants the land on which he has set foot, because he followed the LORD wholeheartedly.”

Joshua 14:13-15
Then Joshua blessed Caleb son of Jephunneh and gave him Hebron as his inheritance. / Therefore Hebron belongs to Caleb son of Jephunneh the Kenizzite as an inheritance to this day, because he wholly followed the LORD, the God of Israel. / (Hebron used to be called Kiriath-arba, after Arba, the greatest man among the Anakim.) Then the land had rest from war.

2 Samuel 23:8-39
These are the names of David’s mighty men: Josheb-basshebeth the Tahchemonite was chief of the Three. He wielded his spear against eight hundred men, whom he killed at one time. / Next in command was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite. As one of the three mighty men, he went with David to taunt the Philistines who had gathered for battle at Pas-dammim. The men of Israel retreated, / but Eleazar stood his ground and struck the Philistines until his hand grew weary and stuck to his sword. The LORD brought about a great victory that day. Then the troops returned to him, but only to plunder the dead. ...

1 Chronicles 11:10-47
Now these were the chiefs of David’s mighty men, who, together with all Israel, bolstered and strengthened his kingdom, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel. / This is the list of David’s mighty men: Jashobeam son of Hachmoni was chief of the officers; he wielded his spear against three hundred men, whom he killed at one time. / Next in command was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite, one of the three mighty men. ...

Matthew 1:5
Salmon was the father of Boaz by Rahab, Boaz the father of Obed by Ruth, Obed the father of Jesse,

Hebrews 11:32
And what more shall I say? Time will not allow me to tell of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel, and the prophets,

1 Samuel 30:14
We raided the Negev of the Cherethites, the territory of Judah, and the Negev of Caleb, and we burned down Ziklag.”

2 Samuel 2:32
And they took Asahel and buried him in his father’s tomb in Bethlehem. Then Joab and his men marched all night and reached Hebron at daybreak.

1 Kings 4:19
Geber son of Uri in the land of Gilead, including the territories of Sihon king of the Amorites and of Og king of Bashan. There was also one governor in the land of Judah.

1 Chronicles 2:42-49
The sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel: Mesha his firstborn, who was the father of Ziph, and Mareshah his second son, who was the father of Hebron. / The sons of Hebron: Korah, Tappuah, Rekem, and Shema. / Shema was the father of Raham the father of Jorkeam, and Rekem was the father of Shammai. ...

1 Chronicles 6:55-56
They were given Hebron in the land of Judah and its surrounding pasturelands. / But the fields and villages around the city were given to Caleb son of Jephunneh.


Treasury of Scripture

And he went up there to the inhabitants of Debir: and the name of Debir before was Kirjathsepher.

Joshua 10:3,38
Wherefore Adonizedek king of Jerusalem sent unto Hoham king of Hebron, and unto Piram king of Jarmuth, and unto Japhia king of Lachish, and unto Debir king of Eglon, saying, …

Judges 1:11-13
And from thence he went against the inhabitants of Debir: and the name of Debir before was Kirjathsepher: …

Jump to Previous
Beforetime Debir Inhabitants Kiriath Kiriath-Sepher Kir'iath-Se'pher Kirjathsepher Kirjath-Sepher Marched Sepher Thence
Jump to Next
Beforetime Debir Inhabitants Kiriath Kiriath-Sepher Kir'iath-Se'pher Kirjathsepher Kirjath-Sepher Marched Sepher Thence
Joshua 15
1. The borders of the lot of Judah
13. Caleb's portion and conquest
16. Othniel, for his valour, marries Achsah, Caleb's daughter
18. She obtains a blessing of her father
21. The cities of Judah
63. The Jebusites unconquered














From there he marched
This phrase indicates a continuation of a military campaign. Joshua, leading the Israelites, is advancing to conquer the land promised to them by God. The context is the division of the land among the tribes of Israel, with Caleb, a key figure, taking initiative in this conquest. The march signifies obedience to God's command to take possession of the land.

against the inhabitants of Debir
Debir was a Canaanite city located in the hill country of Judah. The inhabitants were part of the broader Canaanite culture, which was characterized by polytheism and practices contrary to the worship of Yahweh. The conquest of Debir represents the fulfillment of God's promise to give the Israelites the land and to drive out the Canaanite nations. This action also reflects the broader theme of God's judgment against the Canaanites for their idolatry and immorality.

(formerly known as Kiriath-sepher)
Kiriath-sepher, meaning "City of Books" or "City of Scribes," suggests that Debir may have been a center of learning or record-keeping. This name change signifies the transformation of the land under Israelite control, aligning with the biblical theme of new beginnings and the establishment of a society centered on the worship of Yahweh. The renaming of cities is a common biblical motif, symbolizing a shift in spiritual and cultural identity.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Joshua
The leader of the Israelites after Moses, tasked with leading the people into the Promised Land and conquering it.

2. Debir
A city in the hill country of Judah, previously known as Kiriath-sepher, which means "City of Books" or "City of the Scribe."

3. Kiriath-sepher
The former name of Debir, indicating its possible significance as a center of learning or record-keeping.

4. Caleb
Although not mentioned directly in this verse, Caleb is a key figure in the surrounding account, as he was given the task of conquering Debir.

5. Inhabitants of Debir
The people living in Debir, who were part of the Canaanite tribes that the Israelites were commanded to drive out.
Teaching Points
Faithful Obedience
Caleb's actions in conquering Debir demonstrate faithful obedience to God's commands. Believers are called to trust and act on God's promises, even when faced with challenges.

Spiritual Inheritance
Just as Caleb claimed his inheritance in the Promised Land, Christians are encouraged to claim their spiritual inheritance in Christ, living out their faith boldly.

Overcoming Obstacles
The conquest of Debir symbolizes overcoming spiritual and personal obstacles. Believers can draw strength from God to face and conquer the "Debirs" in their lives.

Legacy of Faith
Caleb's account is a reminder of the impact of a life lived in faith. Our actions and faithfulness can leave a lasting legacy for future generations.Verse 15. - Kirjath-sepher (see note on Joshua 10:38).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
From there
מִשָּׁ֔ם (miš·šām)
Preposition-m | Adverb
Strong's 8033: There, then, thither

he marched
וַיַּ֣עַל (way·ya·‘al)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5927: To ascend, in, actively

against
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

the inhabitants
יֹשְׁבֵ֖י (yō·šə·ḇê)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strong's 3427: To sit down, to dwell, to remain, to settle, to marry

of Debir
דְּבִ֑ר (də·ḇir)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 1688: Debir -- an Amorite king, also the name of several places in Palestine

(formerly
לְפָנִ֖ים (lə·p̄ā·nîm)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 6440: The face

known as
וְשֵׁם־ (wə·šêm-)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8034: A name

Kiriath-sepher).
סֵֽפֶר׃ (sê·p̄er)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 7158: Kiriath-sepher -- 'city of writing', a city in Judah


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OT History: Joshua 15:15 He went up against the inhabitants (Josh. Jos)
Joshua 15:14
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