Joshua 13:18
New International Version
Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath,

New Living Translation
Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath,

English Standard Version
and Jahaz, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath,

Berean Standard Bible
Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath,

King James Bible
And Jahazah, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath,

New King James Version
Jahaza, Kedemoth, Mephaath,

New American Standard Bible
Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath,

NASB 1995
and Jahaz and Kedemoth and Mephaath,

NASB 1977
and Jahaz and Kedemoth and Mephaath,

Legacy Standard Bible
and Jahaz and Kedemoth and Mephaath,

Amplified Bible
and Jahaz and Kedemoth and Mephaath,

Christian Standard Bible
Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath,

American Standard Version
and Jahaz, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath,

English Revised Version
and Jahaz, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath,

Good News Translation
Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath,

International Standard Version
Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath,

Majority Standard Bible
Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath,

NET Bible
Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath,

New Heart English Bible
Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath,

Webster's Bible Translation
And Jahaza, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath,

World English Bible
Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Jahazah, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath,

Young's Literal Translation
and Jahazah, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath,

Smith's Literal Translation
And Jahaza and Kedemoth and Mephaath,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And Jassa, and Cidimoth, and Mephaath,

Catholic Public Domain Version
and Jahaz, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath,

New American Bible
Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath,

New Revised Standard Version
and Jahaz, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Jahaz and Kermoth and Aenath

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Yahats and Qermuth and Anath
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and Jahaz, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and Basan, and Bakedmoth, and Maephaad,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Reuben's Inheritance
17to Heshbon and all its cities on the plateau, including Dibon, Bamoth-baal, Beth-baal-meon, 18Jahaz, Kedemoth, Mephaath, 19Kiriathaim, Sibmah, Zereth-shahar on the hill in the valley,…

Cross References
Numbers 32:33-42
So Moses gave to the Gadites, to the Reubenites, and to the half-tribe of Manasseh son of Joseph the kingdom of Sihon king of the Amorites and the kingdom of Og king of Bashan—the land including its cities and the territory surrounding them. / And the Gadites built up Dibon, Ataroth, Aroer, / Atroth-shophan, Jazer, Jogbehah, ...

Deuteronomy 3:12-17
So at that time we took possession of this land. To the Reubenites and Gadites I gave the land beyond Aroer along the Arnon Valley, and half the hill country of Gilead, along with its cities. / To the half-tribe of Manasseh I gave the rest of Gilead and all of Bashan, the kingdom of Og. (The entire region of Argob, the whole territory of Bashan, used to be called the land of the Rephaim.) / Jair, a descendant of Manasseh, took the whole region of Argob as far as the border of the Geshurites and Maacathites. He renamed Bashan after himself, Havvoth-jair, by which it is called to this day. ...

Judges 1:27-28
At that time Manasseh failed to drive out the inhabitants of Beth-shean, Taanach, Dor, Ibleam, Megiddo, and their villages; for the Canaanites were determined to dwell in that land. / When Israel became stronger, they pressed the Canaanites into forced labor, but they never drove them out completely.

1 Chronicles 5:11-22
The descendants of Gad lived next to the Reubenites in the land of Bashan, as far as Salecah: / Joel was the chief, Shapham the second, then Jaanai and Shaphat, who lived in Bashan. / Their kinsmen by families were Michael, Meshullam, Sheba, Jorai, Jacan, Zia, and Eber—seven in all. ...

2 Kings 10:32-33
In those days the LORD began to reduce the size of Israel. Hazael defeated the Israelites throughout their territory / from the Jordan eastward through all the land of Gilead (the region of Gad, Reuben, and Manasseh), and from Aroer by the Arnon Valley through Gilead to Bashan.

Ezekiel 48:1-7
“Now these are the names of the tribes: At the northern frontier, Dan will have one portion bordering the road of Hethlon to Lebo-hamath and running on to Hazar-enan on the border of Damascus with Hamath to the north, and extending from the east side to the west side. / Asher will have one portion bordering the territory of Dan from east to west. / Naphtali will have one portion bordering the territory of Asher from east to west. ...

Genesis 15:18-21
On that day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying, “To your descendants I have given this land—from the river of Egypt to the great River Euphrates— / the land of the Kenites, Kenizzites, Kadmonites, / Hittites, Perizzites, Rephaites, ...

1 Kings 4:21
And Solomon reigned over all the kingdoms from the Euphrates to the land of the Philistines, as far as the border of Egypt. These kingdoms offered tribute and served Solomon all the days of his life.

2 Samuel 8:3
David also defeated Hadadezer son of Rehob, king of Zobah, who had marched out to restore his dominion along the Euphrates River.

Psalm 105:44
He gave them the lands of the nations, that they might inherit the fruit of others’ labor,

Acts 13:19
And having vanquished seven nations in Canaan, He gave their land to His people as an inheritance.

Hebrews 4:8
For if Joshua had given them rest, God would not have spoken later about another day.

Romans 15:8
For I tell you that Christ has become a servant of the circumcised on behalf of God’s truth, to confirm the promises made to the patriarchs,

Galatians 3:16
The promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed. The Scripture does not say, “and to seeds,” meaning many, but “and to your seed,” meaning One, who is Christ.

Ephesians 1:11
In Him we were also chosen as God’s own, having been predestined according to the plan of Him who works out everything by the counsel of His will,


Treasury of Scripture

And Jahaza, and Kedemoth, and Mephaath,

Joshua 21:36,37
And out of the tribe of Reuben, Bezer with her suburbs, and Jahazah with her suburbs, …

Numbers 21:23
And Sihon would not suffer Israel to pass through his border: but Sihon gathered all his people together, and went out against Israel into the wilderness: and he came to Jahaz, and fought against Israel.

Jahaz

1 Chronicles 6:78,79
And on the other side Jordan by Jericho, on the east side of Jordan, were given them out of the tribe of Reuben, Bezer in the wilderness with her suburbs, and Jahzah with her suburbs, …

Jahzah

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Jahaz Jahazah Jahzah Kedemoth Ked'emoth Mephaath
Joshua 13
1. The bounds of the land not yet conquered
8. The inheritance of the two tribes and a half
14. The Lord and his sacrifices are the inheritance of Levi
15. The bounds of the inheritance of Reuben
22. Balaam slain
24. The bounds of the inheritance of God
29. and of the half tribe of Manasseh














Jahaz
Jahaz, also known as Jahaza or Jahzah, is a significant location in biblical history. It is the site where the Israelites, under Moses' leadership, defeated Sihon, king of the Amorites, as recorded in Numbers 21:23-24. The Hebrew root of Jahaz suggests a place of "trodden down" or "trampled," which is fitting given its history as a battleground. This victory was pivotal for the Israelites as it marked the beginning of their conquest of the Promised Land. Archaeologically, Jahaz is believed to be located in the modern-day region of Jordan, though its exact location remains uncertain. The mention of Jahaz in Joshua 13:18 serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness in delivering His people and granting them victory over their enemies.

Kedemoth
Kedemoth is another town allocated to the tribe of Reuben. The name Kedemoth is derived from the Hebrew root "qedem," meaning "east" or "ancient." This suggests a place of antiquity or a location towards the east. Historically, Kedemoth was given to the Levites, as noted in Joshua 21:37, indicating its importance as a Levitical city. The allocation of Kedemoth to the Levites underscores the spiritual heritage and responsibility of the tribe of Reuben to support the priestly duties and worship of Yahweh. This allocation reflects the broader biblical theme of God's provision for His people and the importance of maintaining a spiritual center within the community.

Mephaath
Mephaath is another city within the territory of Reuben, also designated as a Levitical city. The name Mephaath may be related to the Hebrew root "mepa'ah," which can mean "splendor" or "beauty." This suggests that Mephaath was a place of significance and perhaps beauty within the region. The historical context of Mephaath, like Kedemoth, highlights the distribution of cities to the Levites, emphasizing the need for spiritual leadership and worship throughout the land. The inclusion of Mephaath in the list of cities in Joshua 13:18 serves as a testament to the organized and intentional distribution of land among the tribes of Israel, ensuring that each tribe had access to spiritual guidance and the presence of God in their midst.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Jahaz,
וְיַ֥הְצָה (wə·yah·ṣāh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 3096: Jahaz -- a place in Moab

Kedemoth,
וּקְדֵמֹ֖ת (ū·qə·ḏê·mōṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 6932: Kedemoth -- a city in Reuben

Mephaath,
וּמֵפָֽעַת׃ (ū·mê·p̄ā·‘aṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 4158: Mephaath -- a Levitical city in Reuben


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OT History: Joshua 13:18 Jahaz Kedemoth Mephaath (Josh. Jos)
Joshua 13:17
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