Joshua 12:11
New International Version
the king of Jarmuth one the king of Lachish one

New Living Translation
The king of Jarmuth The king of Lachish

English Standard Version
the king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;

Berean Standard Bible
the king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;

King James Bible
The king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;

New King James Version
the king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;

New American Standard Bible
the king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;

NASB 1995
the king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;

NASB 1977
the king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;

Legacy Standard Bible
the king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;

Amplified Bible
the king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;

Christian Standard Bible
the king of Jarmuth one the king of Lachish one

Holman Christian Standard Bible
the king of Jarmuth one the king of Lachish one

American Standard Version
the king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;

English Revised Version
the king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
the king of Jarmuth, the king of Lachish,

Good News Translation
Jarmuth, Lachish,

International Standard Version
The king of Jarmuth: 1 The king of Lachish: 1

Majority Standard Bible
the king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;

NET Bible
the king of Jarmuth (one), the king of Lachish (one),

New Heart English Bible
the king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;

Webster's Bible Translation
The king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;

World English Bible
the king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
the king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;

Young's Literal Translation
The king of Jarmuth, one; The king of Lachish, one;

Smith's Literal Translation
The king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The king of Jerimoth one, the king of Lachis one,

Catholic Public Domain Version
the king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;

New American Bible
the king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;

New Revised Standard Version
the king of Jarmuth one the king of Lachish one
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The one King of Yarmuth, the one King of Lakish
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
the king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
the king of Jerimuth, the king of Lachis;

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Kings Defeated West of the Jordan
10the king of Jerusalem, one; the king of Hebron, one; 11the king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one; 12the king of Eglon, one; the king of Gezer, one;…

Cross References
Joshua 10:3-5
Therefore Adoni-zedek king of Jerusalem sent word to Hoham king of Hebron, Piram king of Jarmuth, Japhia king of Lachish, and Debir king of Eglon, saying, / “Come up and help me. We will attack Gibeon, because they have made peace with Joshua and the Israelites.” / So the five kings of the Amorites—the kings of Jerusalem, Hebron, Jarmuth, Lachish, and Eglon—joined forces and advanced with all their armies. They camped before Gibeon and made war against it.

Joshua 11:1-5
Now when Jabin king of Hazor heard about these things, he sent word to Jobab king of Madon; to the kings of Shimron and Achshaph; / to the kings of the north in the mountains, in the Arabah south of Chinnereth, in the foothills, and in Naphoth-dor to the west; / to the Canaanites in the east and west; to the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, and Jebusites in the hill country; and to the Hivites at the foot of Hermon in the land of Mizpah. ...

Judges 1:1-7
After the death of Joshua, the Israelites inquired of the LORD, “Who will be the first to go up and fight for us against the Canaanites?” / “Judah shall go up,” answered the LORD. “Indeed, I have delivered the land into their hands.” / Then the men of Judah said to their brothers the Simeonites, “Come up with us to our allotted territory, and let us fight against the Canaanites. And we likewise will go with you to your territory.” So the Simeonites went with them. ...

1 Samuel 17:4-10
Then a champion named Goliath, who was from Gath, came out from the Philistine camp. He was six cubits and a span in height, / and he had a bronze helmet on his head. He wore a bronze coat of mail weighing five thousand shekels, / and he had armor of bronze on his legs and a javelin of bronze slung between his shoulders. ...

2 Samuel 21:16-22
Then Ishbi-benob, a descendant of Rapha, whose bronze spear weighed three hundred shekels and who was bearing a new sword, resolved to kill David. / But Abishai son of Zeruiah came to his aid, struck the Philistine, and killed him. Then David’s men swore to him, “You must never again go out with us to battle, so that the lamp of Israel may not be extinguished.” / Some time later at Gob, there was another battle with the Philistines. At that time Sibbecai the Hushathite killed Saph, a descendant of Rapha. ...

1 Kings 20:1-12
Now Ben-hadad king of Aram assembled his entire army. Accompanied by thirty-two kings with their horses and chariots, he marched up, besieged Samaria, and waged war against it. / Then he sent messengers into the city to Ahab king of Israel, / saying, “This is what Ben-hadad says: ‘Your silver and gold are mine, and your best wives and children are mine!’” ...

2 Kings 18:17-25
Nevertheless, the king of Assyria sent the Tartan, the Rabsaris, and the Rabshakeh, along with a great army, from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. They advanced up to Jerusalem and stationed themselves by the aqueduct of the upper pool, on the road to the Launderer’s Field. / Then they called for the king. And Eliakim son of Hilkiah the palace administrator, Shebnah the scribe, and Joah son of Asaph the recorder, went out to them. / The Rabshakeh said to them, “Tell Hezekiah that this is what the great king, the king of Assyria, says: What is the basis of this confidence of yours? ...

1 Chronicles 20:4-8
Some time later, war broke out with the Philistines at Gezer. At that time Sibbecai the Hushathite killed Sippai, a descendant of the Rephaim, and the Philistines were subdued. / Once again there was a battle with the Philistines, and Elhanan son of Jair killed Lahmi the brother of Goliath the Gittite, the shaft of whose spear was like a weaver’s beam. / And there was also a battle at Gath, where there was a man of great stature with six fingers on each hand and six toes on each foot—twenty-four in all. He too was descended from Rapha, ...

Isaiah 36:1-10
In the fourteenth year of Hezekiah’s reign, Sennacherib king of Assyria attacked and captured all the fortified cities of Judah. / And the king of Assyria sent the Rabshakeh, with a great army, from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. And he stopped by the aqueduct of the upper pool, on the road to the Launderer’s Field. / Then Eliakim son of Hilkiah the palace administrator, Shebna the scribe, and Joah son of Asaph the recorder, went out to him. ...

Jeremiah 46:1-12
This is the word of the LORD about the nations—the word that came to Jeremiah the prophet / concerning Egypt and the army of Pharaoh Neco king of Egypt, which was defeated at Carchemish on the Euphrates River by Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah king of Judah: / “Deploy your shields, small and large; advance for battle! ...

Ezekiel 32:22-30
Assyria is there with her whole company; her graves are all around her. All of them are slain, fallen by the sword. / Her graves are set in the depths of the Pit, and her company is all around her grave. All of them are slain, fallen by the sword—those who once spread terror in the land of the living. / Elam is there with all her multitudes around her grave. All of them are slain, fallen by the sword—those who went down uncircumcised to the earth below, who once spread their terror in the land of the living. They bear their disgrace with those who descend to the Pit. ...

Daniel 11:1-4
“And I, in the first year of Darius the Mede, stood up to strengthen and protect him. / Now then, I will tell you the truth: Three more kings will arise in Persia, and then a fourth, who will be far richer than all the others. By the power of his wealth, he will stir up everyone against the kingdom of Greece. / Then a mighty king will arise, who will rule with great authority and do as he pleases. ...

Matthew 11:20-24
Then Jesus began to denounce the cities in which most of His miracles had been performed, because they did not repent. / “Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. / But I tell you, it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon on the day of judgment than for you. ...

Mark 6:14-29
Now King Herod heard about this, for Jesus’ name had become well known, and people were saying, “John the Baptist has risen from the dead! That is why miraculous powers are at work in him.” / Others were saying, “He is Elijah,” and still others, “He is a prophet, like one of the prophets of old.” / But when Herod heard this, he said, “John, whom I beheaded, has risen from the dead!” ...

Luke 10:13-15
Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes. / But it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon at the judgment than for you. / And you, Capernaum, will you be lifted up to heaven? No, you will be brought down to Hades!


Treasury of Scripture

The king of Jarmuth, one; the king of Lachish, one;

Joshua 10:3-23
Wherefore Adonizedek king of Jerusalem sent unto Hoham king of Hebron, and unto Piram king of Jarmuth, and unto Japhia king of Lachish, and unto Debir king of Eglon, saying, …

Joshua 10:3,23,31,32
Wherefore Adonizedek king of Jerusalem sent unto Hoham king of Hebron, and unto Piram king of Jarmuth, and unto Japhia king of Lachish, and unto Debir king of Eglon, saying, …

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Joshua 12
1. The two kings whose countries Moses took and disposed of
7. The thirty-one kings on the other side of Jordan which Joshua smote














the king of Jarmuth, one;
Jarmuth was a Canaanite city located in the Shephelah region, a lowland area of ancient Judah. It was one of the cities that formed an alliance against Joshua and the Israelites, as recorded in Joshua 10. The king of Jarmuth, Piram, joined forces with other Amorite kings to attack Gibeon, which had made peace with Israel. This alliance and subsequent defeat highlight the resistance of Canaanite cities to Israelite conquest and God's promise to deliver these lands into Israel's hands. Jarmuth's inclusion in the list of defeated kings underscores the comprehensive nature of Joshua's campaign. Archaeological evidence suggests that Jarmuth was a significant fortified city during the Late Bronze Age, aligning with the biblical narrative of its importance and strength.

the king of Lachish, one;
Lachish was another major Canaanite city in the Shephelah, known for its strategic military importance. The king of Lachish, Japhia, also participated in the coalition against Israel. Lachish's defeat is significant due to its role as a fortified city and its later prominence in the Kingdom of Judah. The city's archaeological remains, including siege ramps and destruction layers, corroborate the biblical account of its conquest. Lachish is mentioned multiple times in the Bible, including in the accounts of the Assyrian siege during the reign of King Hezekiah (2 Kings 18:14, 17; Isaiah 36:2). The fall of Lachish to Joshua's forces demonstrates God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to Israel and serves as a precursor to the eventual establishment of Israelite control over the Promised Land.

Persons / Places / Events
1. King of Jarmuth
Jarmuth was a Canaanite city whose king was defeated by Joshua. It was part of the coalition of five Amorite kings who opposed Israel.

2. King of Lachish
Lachish was another significant Canaanite city. Its king was also defeated by Joshua. Lachish was known for its strategic military importance.

3. Joshua's Conquest
This verse is part of a larger passage listing the kings defeated by Joshua as he led the Israelites into the Promised Land, fulfilling God's promise to Abraham.
Teaching Points
God's Faithfulness to His Promises
The defeat of these kings is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to Israel. Believers can trust that God will fulfill His promises in their lives.

The Importance of Obedience
Joshua's success was rooted in his obedience to God's commands. Christians are called to obey God's Word, trusting that His ways lead to victory.

Spiritual Warfare
Just as Joshua faced physical battles, believers face spiritual battles. Ephesians 6 reminds us to put on the full armor of God to stand firm against spiritual adversaries.

God's Sovereignty in History
The conquest of Canaan demonstrates God's control over nations and history. Believers can find comfort in knowing that God is sovereign over the events of their lives.

The Danger of Compromise
The command to destroy the Canaanite cities was to prevent Israel from falling into idolatry. Christians must guard against compromising their faith with worldly influences.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
the king
מֶ֤לֶךְ (me·leḵ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4428: A king

of Jarmuth,
יַרְמוּת֙ (yar·mūṯ)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3412: Jarmuth -- a Canaanite city in Judah, also a city in Issachar

one;
אֶחָ֔ד (’e·ḥāḏ)
Number - masculine singular
Strong's 259: United, one, first

the king
מֶ֥לֶךְ (me·leḵ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4428: A king

of Lachish,
לָכִ֖ישׁ (lā·ḵîš)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 3923: Lachish -- a Canaanite city Southwest of Jerusalem

one;
אֶחָֽד׃ (’e·ḥāḏ)
Number - masculine singular
Strong's 259: United, one, first


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OT History: Joshua 12:11 The king of Jarmuth one (Josh. Jos)
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