Strong's Lexicon zud or zid: To act presumptuously, to be insolent, to boil up Original Word: זוּד Word Origin: A primitive root Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: While there is no direct Greek equivalent in Strong's Concordance, the concept of acting presumptuously or arrogantly can be related to Greek terms such as "ὑπερηφανία" (hyperēphania - pride) and "θρασύς" (thrasys - bold, audacious). Usage: The Hebrew verb "zud" or "zid" primarily conveys the idea of acting with arrogance or presumption. It is often used to describe actions that are carried out with a sense of prideful defiance or insolence. The term can also imply a sense of boiling over, suggesting an intensity or fervor in the action. Cultural and Historical Background: In the ancient Near Eastern context, acting presumptuously was considered a serious offense, especially in relation to divine commands or societal norms. The Hebrew culture, deeply rooted in the covenant relationship with God, viewed such behavior as rebellion against divine authority. This concept is reflected in the legal and moral codes of the time, where humility and obedience were highly valued. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Origina prim. root Definition to boil up, seethe, act proudly or presumptuously or rebelliously NASB Translation act presumptuously (1), acted arrogantly (3), acted presumptuously (1), acts presumptuously (1), become arrogant (1), cooked (1), dealt proudly (1), presumptuously (1). Brown-Driver-Briggs [זִיד, זוּד] verb boil up, seethe, act proudly, presumptuously, rebelliously (Late Hebrew Hiph`il הזיד) as Hebrew; Aramaic of Zinjirli זד presumptuous, DHMSendsch. 56; Arabic  (medial  ) increase, exceed, exaggerate, e.g. in talk; also Sabean proper name, זיד ( ) DHMEpigr. Denkm. 44 זידאל Idib. 52 (on distinct. between זוד and זיד in Sabean see SabDenkm64); perhaps also Sabean מזדודן great one, prince, e.g. Sab. Denkm.89) — Qal Perfect3feminine singular זָ֫דָה Jeremiah 50:29; 3plural זָ֫דוּ Exodus 18:11; — of Egyptians, בַּדָּבָר אֲשֶׁר זָדוּ עֲלֵיהֶם Exodus 18:11(E) in the matter as to which they acted presumptuously against them; of Babylon, זָדָה ׳אֶליֿ Jeremiah 50:29 against ׳י hath she acted presumptuously. Hiph`il Perfect3plural הֵזִידוּ Nehemiah 9:10 2t.; Imperfect3masculine singular יָזִיד Deuteronomy 18:20, יָזִד Exodus 21:14; וַיָּ֫זֶד Genesis 25:29; 3masculine plural יְזִידוּן Deuteronomy 17:13; 2masculine plural וַתָּזִדוּ Deuteronomy 1:43; 1 boil, seethe, transitive, וַיָּ֫זֶד יַעֲקֹב נָזִיד Genesis 25:29 and Jacob boiled pottage. 2 act presumptuously, insolently, Exodus 21:14 (JE) כִּי יָזִד אִישׁ עַלרֵֿעֵהוּ לְהָרְגוֺ בְעָרְמָה when a man acteth presumptuously against his neighbour to slay him; usually against ׳י; followed by finite verb Deuteronomy 1:43) and ye acted presumptuously and went up; followed by infinitive Deuteronomy 18:20 the prophet Who shall presume to speak a word in my name; also absolute Deuteronomy 17:13 elsewhere only Nehemiah; of Egyptians Deuteronomy 9:10 followed by עַל (= Qal Exodus 18:11); absolute Exodus 18:16 ("" ׳וַיַּקְשׁוּ אֶתרְֿמָּם וְלֹא שָֽׁמְעוּ וגו); Exodus 18:29 ("" וְלֹא ׳שָֽׁמְעוּ וגו). Strong's Exhaustive Concordance be proud, deal proudly, come presumptuouslyOr (by permutation) ziyd {zeed}; a primitive root; to seethe; figuratively, to be insolent -- be proud, deal proudly, &? Presume, (come) presumptuously, sod. Forms and Transliterations הֵזִ֑ידוּ הֵזִ֖ידוּ הֵזִ֜ידוּ הזידו וַיָּ֥זֶד וַתָּזִ֖דוּ ויזד ותזדו זָ֖דָה זָד֖וּ זדה זדו יְזִיד֖וּן יָזִ֥ד יָזִיד֩ יזד יזיד יזידון hê·zî·ḏū heZidu hêzîḏū vaiYazed vattaZidu wat·tā·zi·ḏū wattāziḏū way·yā·zeḏ wayyāzeḏ yā·ziḏ yā·zîḏ yaZid yāziḏ yāzîḏ yə·zî·ḏūn yeziDun yəzîḏūn zā·ḏāh zā·ḏū Zadah zāḏāh zaDu zāḏūLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Genesis 25:29 HEB: וַיָּ֥זֶד יַעֲקֹ֖ב נָזִ֑יד NAS: When Jacob had cooked stew, Esau KJV: And Jacob sod pottage: and Esau INT: had cooked Jacob stew Exodus 18:11 Exodus 21:14 Deuteronomy 1:43 Deuteronomy 17:13 Deuteronomy 18:20 Nehemiah 9:10 Nehemiah 9:16 Nehemiah 9:29 Jeremiah 50:29 10 Occurrences |
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