1 Samuel 1:28
New International Version
So now I give him to the LORD. For his whole life he will be given over to the LORD.” And he worshiped the LORD there.

New Living Translation
Now I am giving him to the LORD, and he will belong to the LORD his whole life.” And they worshiped the LORD there.

English Standard Version
Therefore I have lent him to the LORD. As long as he lives, he is lent to the LORD.” And he worshiped the LORD there.

Berean Standard Bible
I now dedicate the boy to the LORD. For as long as he lives, he is dedicated to the LORD.” So they worshiped the LORD there.

King James Bible
Therefore also I have lent him to the LORD; as long as he liveth he shall be lent to the LORD. And he worshipped the LORD there.

New King James Version
Therefore I also have lent him to the LORD; as long as he lives he shall be lent to the LORD.” So they worshiped the LORD there.

New American Standard Bible
So I have also dedicated him to the LORD; as long as he lives he is dedicated to the LORD.” And he worshiped the LORD there.

NASB 1995
“So I have also dedicated him to the LORD; as long as he lives he is dedicated to the LORD.” And he worshiped the LORD there.

NASB 1977
“So I have also dedicated him to the LORD; as long as he lives he is dedicated to the LORD.” And he worshiped the LORD there.

Legacy Standard Bible
So I have also dedicated him to Yahweh; as long as he lives, he is dedicated to Yahweh.” So he worshiped Yahweh there.

Amplified Bible
Therefore I have also dedicated him to the LORD; as long as he lives he is dedicated to the LORD.” And they worshiped the LORD there.

Christian Standard Bible
I now give the boy to the LORD. For as long as he lives, he is given to the LORD.” Then he worshiped the LORD there.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
I now give the boy to the LORD. For as long as he lives, he is given to the LORD.” Then he bowed in worship to the LORD there.

American Standard Version
therefore also I have granted him to Jehovah; as long as he liveth he is granted to Jehovah. And he worshipped Jehovah there.

Contemporary English Version
Now I am giving him to the LORD, and he will be the LORD's servant for as long as he lives." Elkanah worshiped the LORD there at Shiloh, and

English Revised Version
wherefore I also have granted him to the LORD; as long as he liveth he is granted to the LORD. And he worshipped the LORD there.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
In return, I am giving him to the LORD. He will be dedicated to the LORD for his whole life." And they worshiped the LORD there.

Good News Translation
So I am dedicating him to the LORD. As long as he lives, he will belong to the LORD." Then they worshiped the LORD there.

International Standard Version
Now I'm dedicating him to the LORD, and as long as he lives, he will be dedicated to the LORD." Then they worshipped the LORD there.

Majority Standard Bible
I now dedicate the boy to the LORD. For as long as he lives, he is dedicated to the LORD.? So they worshiped the LORD there.

NET Bible
Now I dedicate him to the LORD. From this time on he is dedicated to the LORD." Then they worshiped the LORD there.

New Heart English Bible
Therefore also I have lent him to the LORD. As long as he lives he is lent to the LORD." Then she left him there, and she worshipped before the LORD.

Webster's Bible Translation
Therefore also I have lent him to the LORD; as long as he liveth he shall be lent to the LORD. And he worshiped the LORD there.

World English Bible
Therefore I have also given him to Yahweh. As long as he lives he is given to Yahweh.” He worshiped Yahweh there.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and I also have called him to YHWH, all the days that he has lived—he is called to YHWH”; and he bows himself there before YHWH.

Young's Literal Translation
and also I have caused him to be asked for Jehovah, all the days that he hath lived -- he is asked for Jehovah;' and he boweth himself there before Jehovah.

Smith's Literal Translation
And I also lent him to Jehovah; all the days which he lives he is lent to Jehovah. And they will worship to Jehovah there.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Therefore I also have lent him to the Lord all the days of his life, he shall be lent to the Lord. And they adored the Lord there. And Anna prayed, and said:

Catholic Public Domain Version
Because of this, I have also lent him to the Lord, for all the days when he shall be lent to the Lord.” And they adored the Lord in that place. And Hannah prayed, and she said:

New American Bible
Now I, in turn, give him to the LORD; as long as he lives, he shall be dedicated to the LORD.” Then they worshiped there before the LORD.

New Revised Standard Version
Therefore I have lent him to the LORD; as long as he lives, he is given to the LORD.” She left him there for the LORD.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Therefore also I have promised him to the LORD as long as he lives; for I petitioned him of the LORD. And they worshipped the LORD there.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Also I lent him to LORD JEHOVAH all the days that he lives, for he is borrowed by me from LORD JEHOVAH.” And they worshiped LORD JEHOVAH there.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
therefore I also have lent him to the LORD; as long as he liveth he is lent to the LORD.' And he worshipped the LORD there.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And I lend him to the Lord all his days that he lives, a loan to the Lord: and she said,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Birth of Samuel
27I prayed for this boy, and since the LORD has granted me what I asked of Him, 28I now dedicate the boy to the LORD. For as long as he lives, he is dedicated to the LORD.” So they worshiped the LORD there.

Cross References
Luke 2:22-24
And when the time of purification according to the Law of Moses was complete, His parents brought Him to Jerusalem to present Him to the Lord / (as it is written in the Law of the Lord: “Every firstborn male shall be consecrated to the Lord”), / and to offer the sacrifice specified in the Law of the Lord: “A pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons.”

Genesis 28:20-22
Then Jacob made a vow, saying, “If God will be with me and watch over me on this journey, and if He will provide me with food to eat and clothes to wear, / so that I may return safely to my father’s house, then the LORD will be my God. / And this stone I have set up as a pillar will be God’s house, and of all that You give me I will surely give You a tenth.”

Judges 13:24-25
So the woman gave birth to a son and named him Samson. The boy grew, and the LORD blessed him. / And the Spirit of the LORD began to stir him at Mahaneh-dan, between Zorah and Eshtaol.

Exodus 13:2
“Consecrate to Me every firstborn male. The firstborn from every womb among the Israelites belongs to Me, both of man and beast.”

Numbers 6:2-5
“Speak to the Israelites and tell them that if a man or woman makes a special vow, the vow of a Nazirite, to separate himself to the LORD, / he is to abstain from wine and strong drink. He must not drink vinegar made from wine or strong drink, and he must not drink any grape juice or eat fresh grapes or raisins. / All the days of his separation, he is not to eat anything that comes from the grapevine, not even the seeds or skins. ...

1 Samuel 2:11
Then Elkanah went home to Ramah, but the boy began ministering to the LORD before Eli the priest.

1 Samuel 2:18
Now Samuel was ministering before the LORD—a boy wearing a linen ephod.

1 Samuel 2:21
So the LORD attended to Hannah, and she conceived and gave birth to three sons and two daughters. Meanwhile, the boy Samuel grew up in the presence of the LORD.

1 Samuel 2:26
And the boy Samuel continued to grow in stature and in favor with the LORD and with man.

1 Samuel 3:1
And the boy Samuel ministered to the LORD before Eli. Now in those days the word of the LORD was rare, and visions were scarce.

1 Samuel 3:19-21
And Samuel grew, and the LORD was with him, and He let none of Samuel’s words fall to the ground. / So all Israel from Dan to Beersheba knew that Samuel was confirmed as a prophet of the LORD. / And the LORD continued to appear at Shiloh, because there He revealed Himself to Samuel by His word.

1 Samuel 7:9
Then Samuel took a suckling lamb and offered it as a whole burnt offering to the LORD. He cried out to the LORD on behalf of Israel, and the LORD answered him.

1 Samuel 7:15
So Samuel judged Israel all the days of his life.

1 Samuel 8:1
When Samuel grew old, he appointed his sons as judges over Israel.

1 Samuel 12:1-2
Then Samuel said to all Israel, “I have listened to your voice in all that you have said to me, and I have set over you a king. / Now here is the king walking before you, and I am old and gray, and my sons are here with you. I have walked before you from my youth until this day.


Treasury of Scripture

Therefore also I have lent him to the LORD; as long as he lives he shall be lent to the LORD. And he worshipped the LORD there.

lent him.

1 Samuel 1:27
For this child I prayed; and the LORD hath given me my petition which I asked of him:

he shall be.

he worshipped

Genesis 24:26,48,52
And the man bowed down his head, and worshipped the LORD…

2 Timothy 3:15
And that from a child thou hast known the holy scriptures, which are able to make thee wise unto salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus.

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1 Samuel 1
1. Elkanah, a Levite, having two wives, worships yearly at Shiloh
4. He cherishes Hannah, though barren, and provoked by Peninnah
9. Hannah in grief prays for a child
12. Eli first rebuking her, afterwards blesses her
19. Hannah, having born Samuel, stays at home till he is weaned
24. She presents him, according to her vow, to the Lord














Now I dedicate him to the LORD
The Hebrew word for "dedicate" here is "שָׁאַל" (sha'al), which can also mean "to ask" or "to lend." This reflects the deep spiritual transaction taking place. Hannah is not merely giving Samuel to the LORD; she is fulfilling a vow made in faith. This act of dedication is a profound expression of trust and obedience, acknowledging that Samuel's life is a gift from God and thus belongs to Him. In the ancient Near Eastern context, dedicating a child to a deity was a significant act, often involving lifelong service. Hannah's dedication of Samuel is a testament to her faith and her understanding of God's sovereignty.

For as long as he lives, he is dedicated to the LORD
The phrase "for as long as he lives" underscores the permanence of this dedication. The Hebrew word "כָּל־יָמָיו" (kol-yamav) translates to "all his days," indicating a lifelong commitment. This is not a temporary offering but a perpetual one, signifying that Samuel's entire existence is to be in service to God. This lifelong dedication is reminiscent of the Nazirite vow, which involved a special consecration to God. Samuel's life, therefore, becomes a living sacrifice, a continual act of worship and service to the LORD.

So they worshiped the LORD there
The act of worship here is significant. The Hebrew word "וַיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ" (vayishtachavu) means "to bow down" or "to prostrate oneself," indicating a deep reverence and submission to God. This worship is not just a ritualistic act but a heartfelt response to God's faithfulness and provision. It reflects the communal aspect of worship, as Hannah and her family acknowledge God's role in their lives and the fulfillment of His promises. The location, "there," refers to the tabernacle at Shiloh, a central place of worship for the Israelites, highlighting the importance of communal worship in the life of God's people.

(28) I have lent him to the Lord.--The rendering of the Hebrew here, "I have lent," and in Exodus 12:36, is false. The translation should run: "Therefore I also make him one asked of the Lord; all the days that he liveth he is asked of the Lord." The sense is: "The Lord gave him to me, and now I have returned him whom I obtained by prayer to the Lord, as one asked or demanded."

And he worshipped the Lord there.--"He," that is, the boy Samuel: thus putting his own child-seal to his mother's gift of himself to God.

Verse 28. - I have lent him. The word lent spoils the meaning: Hannah really in these two verses uses the same verb four times, though in different conjugations, and the same sense must be maintained throughout. Her words are, "For this child I prayed, and Jehovah hath given me my asking which I asked of him: and I also have given back what was asked to Jehovah; as long as he liveth he is asked for Jehovah." The conjugation translated to give back what was asked literally means to make to ask, and so to give or lend anything asked. The sense here requires the restoration by Hannah of what she had prayed for (comp. Exodus 12:35, 36), but which she had asked not for herself, but that she might devote it to Jehovah's service. At the end of ver. 28 the sing. "he worshipped" is rendered in the pl. by all the versions except the Sept., which omits it. But he, i.e. Elkanah, includes all his household, and it may be correctly translated in the pl., because the sense so requires, without altering the reading of the Hebrew. In the sing. it puts an unnecessary difficulty in the way of the ordinary reader.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
I
אָנֹכִ֗י (’ā·nō·ḵî)
Pronoun - first person common singular
Strong's 595: I

now
וְגַ֣ם (wə·ḡam)
Conjunctive waw | Conjunction
Strong's 1571: Assemblage, also, even, yea, though, both, and

dedicate the boy
הִשְׁאִלְתִּ֙הוּ֙ (hiš·’il·ti·hū)
Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine singular
Strong's 7592: To inquire, to request, to demand

to the LORD.
לַֽיהוָ֔ה (Yah·weh)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

For as
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

long as he lives,
הָיָ֔ה (hā·yāh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

he
ה֥וּא (hū)
Pronoun - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1931: He, self, the same, this, that, as, are

is dedicated
שָׁא֖וּל (šā·’ūl)
Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular
Strong's 7592: To inquire, to request, to demand

to the LORD.”
לַֽיהוָ֑ה (Yah·weh)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

So they worshiped
וַיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ (way·yiš·ta·ḥū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7812: To depress, prostrate

the LORD
לַיהוָֽה׃ (Yah·weh)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3068: LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel

there.
שָׁ֖ם (šām)
Adverb
Strong's 8033: There, then, thither


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OT History: 1 Samuel 1:28 Therefore also I have granted him (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)
1 Samuel 1:27
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