1 Kings 4:17
New International Version
Jehoshaphat son of Paruah—in Issachar;

New Living Translation
Jehoshaphat son of Paruah, in Issachar.

English Standard Version
Jehoshaphat the son of Paruah, in Issachar;

Berean Standard Bible
Jehoshaphat son of Paruah in Issachar;

King James Bible
Jehoshaphat the son of Paruah, in Issachar:

New King James Version
Jehoshaphat the son of Paruah, in Issachar;

New American Standard Bible
Jehoshaphat the son of Paruah in Issachar;

NASB 1995
Jehoshaphat the son of Paruah, in Issachar;

NASB 1977
Jehoshaphat the son of Paruah, in Issachar;

Legacy Standard Bible
Jehoshaphat the son of Paruah, in Issachar;

Amplified Bible
Jehoshaphat the son of Paruah, in [the tribe of] Issachar;

Christian Standard Bible
Jehoshaphat son of Paruah, in Issachar;

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Jehoshaphat son of Paruah, in Issachar;

American Standard Version
Jehoshaphat the son of Paruah, in Issachar;

Contemporary English Version
Jehoshaphat son of Paruah was in charge of the territory of Issachar.

English Revised Version
Jehoshaphat the son of Paruah, in Issachar:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
[Jehoshaphat], son of Paruah, was in charge of Issachar.

Good News Translation
Jehoshaphat son of Paruah: the territory of Issachar

International Standard Version
Paruah's son Jehoshaphat served in Issachar;

Majority Standard Bible
Jehoshaphat son of Paruah in Issachar;

NET Bible
Jehoshaphat son of Paruah was in charge of Issachar.

New Heart English Bible
Jehoshaphat the son of Paruah, in Issachar;

Webster's Bible Translation
Jehoshaphat the son of Paruah, in Issachar:

World English Bible
Jehoshaphat the son of Paruah, in Issachar;
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Jehoshaphat Ben-Paruah [is] in Issachar;

Young's Literal Translation
Jehoshaphat Ben-Paruah is in Issachar.

Smith's Literal Translation
Jehoshaphat son of Paruah in Issachar:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Josaphat the son of Pharue, in Issachar.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Jehoshaphat, the son of Paruah, in Issachar;

New American Bible
Jehoshaphat, son of Paruah, in Issachar;

New Revised Standard Version
Jehoshaphat son of Paruah, in Issachar;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Jehoshaphat the son of Paroh, in Issachar;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Yushaphat Bar Parukh, in Issakar
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Jehoshaphat the son of Paruah, in Issachar;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Josaphat son of Phuasud was in Issachar.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Solomon's Twelve Officers
16Baana son of Hushai in Asher and in Aloth; 17Jehoshaphat son of Paruah in Issachar; 18Shimei son of Ela in Benjamin;…

Cross References
1 Kings 4:7-19
Solomon had twelve governors over all Israel to provide food for the king and his household. Each one would arrange provisions for one month of the year, / and these were their names: Ben-hur in the hill country of Ephraim; / Ben-deker in Makaz, in Shaalbim, in Beth-shemesh, and in Elon-beth-hanan; ...

1 Kings 4:1-6
So King Solomon ruled over Israel, / and these were his chief officials: Azariah son of Zadok was the priest; / Elihoreph and Ahijah, the sons of Shisha, were secretaries; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder; ...

1 Kings 9:22-23
But Solomon did not consign any of the Israelites to slavery, because they were his men of war, his servants, his officers, his captains, and the commanders of his chariots and cavalry. / They were also the chief officers over Solomon’s projects: 550 supervisors over the people who did the work.

1 Kings 10:15
not including the revenue from the merchants, traders, and all the Arabian kings and governors of the land.

1 Kings 12:4
“Your father put a heavy yoke on us. But now you must lighten the burden of your father’s service and the heavy yoke he put on us, and we will serve you.”

2 Chronicles 8:9-10
But Solomon did not consign any of the Israelites to slave labor, because they were his men of war, the leaders of his captains, and the commanders of his chariots and cavalry. / They were also the chief officers for King Solomon: 250 supervisors.

2 Chronicles 9:14
not including the revenue from the merchants and traders. And all the Arabian kings and governors of the land also brought gold and silver to Solomon.

2 Chronicles 10:4
“Your father put a heavy yoke on us. But now you must lighten the burden of your father’s service and the heavy yoke he put on us, and we will serve you.”

1 Samuel 8:11-17
He said, “This will be the manner of the king who will reign over you: He will take your sons and appoint them to serve his own chariots and horses, and to run in front of his chariots. / He will appoint some for himself as commanders of thousands and of fifties, and others to plow his ground, to reap his harvest, and to make his weapons of war and equipment for his chariots. / And he will take your daughters to be perfumers, cooks, and bakers. ...

1 Samuel 22:7
Then Saul said to his servants, “Listen, men of Benjamin! Is the son of Jesse giving all of you fields and vineyards and making you commanders of thousands or hundreds?

2 Samuel 20:23-26
Now Joab was over the whole army of Israel; Benaiah son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and Pelethites; / Adoram was in charge of the forced labor; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder; / Sheva was the scribe; Zadok and Abiathar were priests; ...

1 Chronicles 27:25-31
Azmaveth son of Adiel was in charge of the royal storehouses. Jonathan son of Uzziah was in charge of the storehouses in the country, in the cities, in the villages, and in the fortresses. / Ezri son of Chelub was in charge of the workers in the fields who tilled the soil. / Shimei the Ramathite was in charge of the vineyards. Zabdi the Shiphmite was in charge of the produce of the vineyards for the wine vats. ...

Proverbs 29:4
By justice a king brings stability to the land, but a man who exacts tribute demolishes it.

Matthew 20:25-28
But Jesus called them aside and said, “You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their superiors exercise authority over them. / It shall not be this way among you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant, / and whoever wants to be first among you must be your slave— ...

Mark 10:42-45
So Jesus called them together and said, “You know that those regarded as rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their superiors exercise authority over them. / But it shall not be this way among you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant, / and whoever wants to be first must be the slave of all. ...


Treasury of Scripture

Jehoshaphat the son of Paruah, in Issachar:

Issachar

Joshua 19:17-23
And the fourth lot came out to Issachar, for the children of Issachar according to their families…

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Issachar Is'sachar Jehoshaphat Jehosh'aphat
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1 Kings 4
1. Solomon's princes
7. His twelve officers for provision
20. The peace and largeness of his kingdom
22. His daily provision
26. His stable
29. His wisdom














Jehoshaphat son of Paruah
Jehoshaphat, meaning "Yahweh has judged," is a name shared by several biblical figures, indicating its popularity and the cultural emphasis on divine justice. The mention of his father, Paruah, helps distinguish him from other individuals named Jehoshaphat, such as the notable king of Judah. This Jehoshaphat was one of Solomon's twelve district governors, responsible for providing provisions for the king and his household. This system of governance reflects the administrative organization and centralization of power during Solomon's reign, which was necessary for managing the extensive kingdom and its resources.

in Issachar
Issachar was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Jacob's son Issachar. The territory of Issachar was located in the fertile Jezreel Valley, known for its agricultural productivity. This region's prosperity would have made it a valuable asset for Solomon's administration, contributing significantly to the kingdom's sustenance. The tribe of Issachar is often associated with wisdom and understanding of the times, as seen in 1 Chronicles 12:32, which may imply that Jehoshaphat's role required discernment and effective management. The allocation of a governor in this area underscores the importance of Issachar's resources in supporting the royal court and the broader economic stability of Israel.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jehoshaphat
This Jehoshaphat is distinct from the more well-known King Jehoshaphat of Judah. He is identified as the son of Paruah and serves as one of Solomon's twelve district governors, responsible for providing provisions for the king and his household.

2. Paruah
The father of Jehoshaphat, mentioned here to distinguish this Jehoshaphat from others in the biblical account.

3. Issachar
A tribal territory in the northern part of Israel. It was known for its fertile land and agricultural productivity, which would have been significant for the provision of resources to the king's court.
Teaching Points
Godly Administration
The organization of Solomon's kingdom underlines the importance of structured and wise administration. Effective leadership requires delegation and trust in capable individuals.

Faithfulness in Small Things
Jehoshaphat's role, though not as prominent as others, was crucial for the kingdom's sustenance. This teaches us that every role in God's kingdom is significant, and faithfulness in small tasks is valued by God.

Stewardship of Resources
The allocation of Issachar's resources to support the king's household reflects the biblical principle of stewardship. We are called to manage our resources wisely for the benefit of God's purposes.

Community and Cooperation
The cooperation among the twelve governors illustrates the strength found in unity and shared responsibility. In the body of Christ, working together enhances our effectiveness.(17) The tenth division, the territory of Issachar, lying north of Manasseh, included part of the great plain of Esdraelon, and must have been so closely connected with the fifth division that the frontiers could hardly be discerned.

Verse 17. - Jehoshaphat the son of Paruah, in Issachar. [He had consequently the plain of Esdraelon, with the exception mentioned above, ver. 12.]

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Jehoshaphat
יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט (yə·hō·wō·šā·p̄āṭ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3092: Jehoshaphat -- 'the LORD has judged', the name of a number of Israelites

son
בֶּן־ (ben-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Paruah
פָּר֖וּחַ (pā·rū·aḥ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6515: Paruah -- a man of Issachar

in Issachar;
בְּיִשָׂשכָֽר׃ (bə·yi·śā·š·ḵār)
Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3485: Issachar -- perhaps 'there is recompense', a son of Jacob and Leah, also a son of Obed-edom


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OT History: 1 Kings 4:17 Jehoshaphat the son of Paruah in Issachar (1Ki iKi i Ki 1 Kg 1kg)
1 Kings 4:16
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