1 Chronicles 25:20
New International Version
the thirteenth to Shubael, his sons and relatives 12

New Living Translation
The thirteenth lot fell to Shubael and twelve of his sons and relatives.

English Standard Version
to the thirteenth, Shubael, his sons and his brothers, twelve;

Berean Standard Bible
the thirteenth to Shubael, his sons, and his brothers—12 in all;

King James Bible
The thirteenth to Shubael, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:

New King James Version
the thirteenth for Shubael, his sons and his brethren, twelve;

New American Standard Bible
for the thirteenth, Shubael, his sons and his relatives, twelve;

NASB 1995
for the thirteenth, Shubael, his sons and his relatives, twelve;

NASB 1977
for the thirteenth, Shubael, his sons and his relatives, twelve;

Legacy Standard Bible
for the thirteenth, Shubael, his sons and his relatives, twelve;

Amplified Bible
the thirteenth to Shubael, his sons and his relatives, twelve;

Christian Standard Bible
the thirteenth to Shubael, his sons, and his relatives — 12

Holman Christian Standard Bible
the thirteenth to Shubael, his sons, and his brothers—12

American Standard Version
for the thirteenth, Shubael, his sons and his brethren, twelve:

English Revised Version
for the thirteenth, Shubael, his sons and his brethren, twelve:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The thirteenth chose Shubael, his sons, and his relatives-12 men.

International Standard Version
the thirteenth to Shubael, his sons and his relatives, for a total of twelve;

Majority Standard Bible
the thirteenth to Shubael, his sons, and his brothers—12 in all;

NET Bible
the thirteenth to Shubael and his sons and relatives--twelve in all,

New Heart English Bible
for the thirteenth, Shubael, his sons and his brothers, twelve:

Webster's Bible Translation
The thirteenth to Shubael, he, his sons, and his brethren, were twelve:

World English Bible
for the thirteenth, Shubael, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
for the thirteenth, Shubael, his sons and his brothers—twelve;

Young's Literal Translation
at the thirteenth to Shubael, his sons and his brethren, twelve;

Smith's Literal Translation
The thirteenth, Shubael, his sons and his brethren, twelve:
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The thirteenth to Subael, to his sons and his brethren twelve.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The thirteenth went to Shubael, to his sons and brothers, twelve.

New American Bible
The thirteenth was Shubael, his sons, and his kinsmen: twelve.

New Revised Standard Version
to the thirteenth, Shubael, his sons and his brothers, twelve;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
The thirteenth to Shubael, he, his sons, and his brethren were twelve;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The thirteenth, Shubal, and his sons and his brothers twelve.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
For the thirteenth, Shubael, his sons and his brethren, twelve;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
the thirteenth Subael, his sons and his brethren, twelve:

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Twenty-Four Divisions of Musicians
19the twelfth to Hashabiah, his sons, and his brothers—12 in all; 20the thirteenth to Shubael, his sons, and his brothers— 12 in all; 21the fourteenth to Mattithiah, his sons, and his brothers—12 in all;…

Cross References
1 Samuel 16:16-23
Let our lord command your servants here to seek out someone who can skillfully play the harp. Whenever the spirit of distress from God is upon you, he is to play it, and you will be well.” / And Saul commanded his servants, “Find me someone who plays well, and bring him to me.” / One of the servants answered, “I have seen a son of Jesse of Bethlehem who knows how to play the harp. He is a mighty man of valor, a warrior, eloquent and handsome, and the LORD is with him.” ...

2 Chronicles 29:25-30
Hezekiah stationed the Levites in the house of the LORD with cymbals, harps, and lyres according to the command of David, of Gad the king’s seer, and of Nathan the prophet. For the command had come from the LORD through His prophets. / The Levites stood with the instruments of David, and the priests with the trumpets. / And Hezekiah ordered that the burnt offering be sacrificed on the altar. When the burnt offering began, the song of the LORD and the trumpets began as well, accompanied by the instruments of David king of Israel. ...

Psalm 150:3-5
Praise Him with the sound of the horn; praise Him with the harp and lyre. / Praise Him with tambourine and dancing; praise Him with strings and flute. / Praise Him with clashing cymbals; praise Him with resounding cymbals.

Ephesians 5:19
Speak to one another with psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs. Sing and make music in your hearts to the Lord,

Colossians 3:16
Let the word of Christ richly dwell within you as you teach and admonish one another with all wisdom, and as you sing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs with gratitude in your hearts to God.

1 Samuel 10:5
After that you will come to Gibeah of God, where the Philistines have an outpost. As you approach the city, you will meet a group of prophets coming down from the high place, preceded by harps, tambourines, flutes, and lyres, and they will be prophesying.

2 Chronicles 5:12-13
all the Levitical singers—Asaph, Heman, Jeduthun, and their sons and relatives—stood on the east side of the altar, dressed in fine linen and playing cymbals, harps, and lyres, accompanied by 120 priests sounding trumpets. / The trumpeters and singers joined together to praise and thank the LORD with one voice. They lifted up their voices, accompanied by trumpets, cymbals, and musical instruments, in praise to the LORD: “For He is good; His loving devotion endures forever.” And the temple, the house of the LORD, was filled with a cloud

Psalm 33:2-3
Praise the LORD with the harp; make music to Him with ten strings. / Sing to Him a new song; play skillfully with a shout of joy.

Psalm 81:2
Lift up a song, strike the tambourine, play the sweet-sounding harp and lyre.

Psalm 92:1-3
A Psalm. A song for the Sabbath day. It is good to praise the LORD, and to sing praises to Your name, O Most High, / to proclaim Your loving devotion in the morning and Your faithfulness at night / with the ten-stringed harp and the melody of the lyre.

Psalm 98:4-6
Make a joyful noise to the LORD, all the earth; break forth—let your cry ring out, and sing praises! / Sing praises to the LORD with the lyre, in melodious song with the harp. / With trumpets and the blast of the ram’s horn shout for joy before the LORD, the King.

Psalm 144:9
I will sing to You a new song, O God; on a harp of ten strings I will make music to You—

Psalm 149:3
Let them praise His name with dancing, and make music to Him with tambourine and harp.

1 Corinthians 14:26
What then shall we say, brothers? When you come together, everyone has a psalm or a teaching, a revelation, a tongue, or an interpretation. All of these must be done to build up the church.

2 Chronicles 23:13
And she looked and saw the king standing by his pillar at the entrance. The officers and trumpeters were beside the king, and all the people of the land were rejoicing and blowing trumpets, while the singers with musical instruments were leading the praises. Then Athaliah tore her clothes and screamed, “Treason, treason!”


Treasury of Scripture

The thirteenth to Shubael, he, his sons, and his brothers, were twelve:

Hashabiah

1 Chronicles 25:3
Of Jeduthun: the sons of Jeduthun; Gedaliah, and Zeri, and Jeshaiah, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah, six, under the hands of their father Jeduthun, who prophesied with a harp, to give thanks and to praise the LORD.

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Relatives Shubael Shu'ba-El Thirteenth Twelve
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1 Chronicles 25
1. The number and offices of the singers
8. Their division by lot into twenty-four orders














the thirteenth
The number thirteen in the Bible often signifies rebellion or lawlessness, but in this context, it is simply an ordinal number indicating the order of service among the musicians. The division into twenty-four groups reflects a structured and organized approach to worship, emphasizing the importance of order in the service of God. This structure can be seen as a reflection of God's own orderliness and the importance of each group in the continuous praise and worship in the temple.

to Shubael
Shubael, also known as Shebuel in some translations, is a descendant of Heman, one of the three chief musicians appointed by King David. The name Shubael means "captive of God" or "returned to God," which can be seen as a reminder of the dedication and consecration required of those who serve in the temple. This highlights the spiritual heritage and responsibility passed down through generations, emphasizing the importance of family legacy in the service of God.

his sons and relatives
This phrase underscores the communal and familial aspect of worship in ancient Israel. The involvement of sons and relatives in temple service reflects the biblical principle of passing down faith and responsibilities through family lines. It also illustrates the collective nature of worship, where families serve together, fostering unity and continuity in the worship of God.

12
The number twelve is significant in biblical numerology, often representing completeness or the people of God, as seen in the twelve tribes of Israel and the twelve apostles. In this context, the number of individuals serving in this group signifies a complete and sufficient team for their assigned duties. It serves as a reminder of the completeness found in God's provision and the sufficiency of His appointed servants to fulfill their roles in worship.

(20) The thirteenth to Shubael.--The Hebrew is, to thirteenth, Shubael, his sons and his brethren, twelve; and so in the next verse. The meaning seems to be: as to, or as regards, the thirteenth. Shubael (Shebuel) has occurred before (1Chronicles 23:16; 1Chronicles 24:20).



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
the thirteenth
לִשְׁלֹשָׁ֤ה (liš·lō·šāh)
Preposition-l | Number - masculine singular
Strong's 7969: Three, third, thrice

to Shubael,
שֽׁוּבָאֵ֔ל (šū·ḇā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7619: Shebuel -- 'captive (or returned) of God', two Israelites

his sons,
בָּנָ֥יו (bā·nāw)
Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 1121: A son

and his brothers—
וְאֶחָ֖יו (wə·’e·ḥāw)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 251: A brother, )

12 [in all];
שְׁנֵ֥ים (šə·nêm)
Number - md
Strong's 8147: Two (a cardinal number)


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 25:20 For the thirteenth Shubael his sons (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 25:19
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