Shubael
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Etymology and Meaning: The name "Shubael" is of Hebrew origin, meaning "captive of God" or "returned of God." This name reflects a common practice in biblical times of naming individuals in a way that acknowledges God's sovereignty or intervention in their lives.

Biblical References: Shubael is mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the genealogical and organizational records of the Levites. He is identified as a descendant of Levi, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, through the line of Kohath.

1. 1 Chronicles 23:16 : "The sons of Gershom: Shubael was the first."

2. 1 Chronicles 24:20 : "Now these were the descendants of Levi by their families: the sons of Amram, Shubael; the sons of Shubael, Jehdeiah."

3. 1 Chronicles 25:4 : "From the sons of Heman: Bukkiah, Mattaniah, Uzziel, Shubael, Jerimoth, Hananiah, Hanani, Eliathah, Giddalti, Romamti-ezer, Joshbekashah, Mallothi, Hothir, and Mahazioth."

Role and Function: Shubael is noted for his role in the Levitical order, which was responsible for the religious and musical aspects of worship in the temple. As a descendant of Kohath, Shubael's family was entrusted with the care of the sanctuary's most sacred objects. The Kohathites were one of the three main divisions of the Levites, and they played a crucial role in the tabernacle and later the temple services.

Musical Contributions: In 1 Chronicles 25, Shubael is listed among the sons of Heman, who were appointed by King David to prophesy with lyres, harps, and cymbals. This indicates that Shubael was involved in the musical worship of Israel, contributing to the rich tradition of temple music that was integral to the spiritual life of the nation.

Genealogical Significance: The genealogical records in Chronicles emphasize the continuity and faithfulness of the Levitical line. Shubael's inclusion in these records highlights the importance of maintaining the purity and dedication of the priestly and Levitical families, ensuring that the worship of Yahweh was conducted according to divine ordinance.

Theological Implications: Shubael's life and role underscore the importance of service and dedication to God. As a Levite, his responsibilities were not only hereditary but also spiritual, serving as a reminder of the covenant relationship between God and His chosen people. The Levites, including Shubael, were set apart for the service of the Lord, symbolizing holiness and devotion.

Historical Context: The period of the united monarchy under David and Solomon was a time of significant religious development in Israel. The establishment of the temple in Jerusalem as the central place of worship required a well-organized and dedicated Levitical order. Shubael's role within this context highlights the structured and communal nature of Israelite worship, which was both a privilege and a responsibility for the Levites.

In summary, Shubael represents a lineage of faithfulness and service within the Levitical tradition, contributing to the worship and spiritual life of ancient Israel. His mention in the genealogies and temple service records reflects the enduring legacy of the Levites in maintaining the worship of Yahweh according to His commandments.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Shubael

returning captivity; seat of God

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Shubael

  1. Shebuel the son of Gershon. (1 Chronicles 24:20)
  2. Shebuel the son of Heman the minstrel. (1 Chronicles 25:20)
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
SHUBAEL

shoo'ba-el, shoo-ba'-el (shubha'el):

(1) A Levite, son of Amram (1 Chronicles 24:20); one of the leaders of song in the temple (1 Chronicles 25:20).

See SHEBUEL; Gray, HPN, 310.

(2) A son of Heman (1 Chronicles 25:4).

See SHEBUEL.

Strong's Hebrew
7619. Shebuel -- "captive (or returned) of God," two Israelites
... Word Origin from shabah (or shub) and el Definition "captive (or returned) of God,"
two Isr. NASB Word Usage Shebuel (3), Shubael (3). Shebuel, Shubael. ...
/hebrew/7619.htm - 6k
Thesaurus
Shubael (4 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia SHUBAEL. ... Multi-Version Concordance Shubael (4
Occurrences). 1 Chronicles 23:16 The sons of Gershom: Shebuel the chief. (See NIV) ...
/s/shubael.htm - 8k

Jehdeiah (2 Occurrences)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary Rejoicer in Jehovah. (1.) One of the Levitical attendants
at the temple, a descendant of Shubael (1 Chronicles 24:20). ...
/j/jehdeiah.htm - 7k

Shu'ba-el (2 Occurrences)
... Shubael, Shu'ba-el. Shudder . ... 1 Chronicles 24:20 And of the rest of the sons
of Levi: of the sons of Amram, Shubael; of the sons of Shubael, Jehdeiah. ...
/s/shu'ba-el.htm - 6k

Shebuel (3 Occurrences)
... (2.) One of the sons of Heman; one of those whose duty it was to "lift up the horn"
in the temple service (1 Chronicles 25:4, 5); called also Shubael (ver. ...
/s/shebuel.htm - 8k

Jehde'iah (2 Occurrences)
... Jehde'iah (2 Occurrences). 1 Chronicles 24:20 And of the rest of the sons of Levi:
of the sons of Amram, Shubael; of the sons of Shubael, Jehdeiah. (See RSV). ...
/j/jehde'iah.htm - 6k

Amram (14 Occurrences)
... NIV). 1 Chronicles 24:20 Of the rest of the sons of Levi: of the sons of
Amram, Shubael; of the sons of Shubael, Jehdeiah. (WEB KJV ...
/a/amram.htm - 12k

Levi (79 Occurrences)
... NIV). 1 Chronicles 24:20 Of the rest of the sons of Levi: of the sons of
Amram, Shubael; of the sons of Shubael, Jehdeiah. (WEB KJV ...
/l/levi.htm - 35k

12 (22 Occurrences)
... twelve: (See NIV). 1 Chronicles 25:20 for the thirteenth, Shubael, his sons
and his brothers, twelve: (See NIV). 1 Chronicles 25:21 ...
/num/12.htm - 10k

Thirteenth (12 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 25:20 for the thirteenth, Shubael, his sons and his brothers,
twelve: (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/t/thirteenth.htm - 11k

Shua's (2 Occurrences)

/s/shua's.htm - 7k

Resources
Who was Heman the Ezrahite in the Psalms? | GotQuestions.org

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Concordance
Shubael (4 Occurrences)

1 Chronicles 23:16
The sons of Gershom: Shebuel the chief.
(See NIV)

1 Chronicles 24:20
Of the rest of the sons of Levi: of the sons of Amram, Shubael; of the sons of Shubael, Jehdeiah.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

1 Chronicles 25:4
Of Heman; the sons of Heman: Bukkiah, Mattaniah, Uzziel, Shebuel, and Jerimoth, Hananiah, Hanani, Eliathah, Giddalti, and Romamti-Ezer, Joshbekashah, Mallothi, Hothir, Mahazioth.
(See NIV)

1 Chronicles 25:20
for the thirteenth, Shubael, his sons and his brothers, twelve:
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Shubael

Related Terms

Shubael (4 Occurrences)

Shudder (8 Occurrences)

Shua's daughter
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