1 Chronicles 2:47
New International Version
The sons of Jahdai: Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah and Shaaph.

New Living Translation
The sons of Jahdai were Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph.

English Standard Version
The sons of Jahdai: Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph.

Berean Standard Bible
The sons of Jahdai: Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph.

King James Bible
And the sons of Jahdai; Regem, and Jotham, and Geshan, and Pelet, and Ephah, and Shaaph.

New King James Version
And the sons of Jahdai were Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph.

New American Standard Bible
The sons of Jahdai were Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph.

NASB 1995
The sons of Jahdai were Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah and Shaaph.

NASB 1977
And the sons of Jahdai were Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph.

Legacy Standard Bible
The sons of Jahdai were Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph.

Amplified Bible
The sons of Jahdai: Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph.

Christian Standard Bible
Jahdai’s sons: Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Jahdai’s sons: Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph.

American Standard Version
And the sons of Jahdai: Regem, and Jothan, and Geshan, and Pelet, and Ephah, and Shaaph.

Contemporary English Version
Ephah was the daughter of Jahdai, who was also the father of Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, and Shaaph.

English Revised Version
And the sons of Jahdai; Regem, and Jotham, and Geshan, and Pelet, and Ephah, and Shaaph.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Jahdai's sons were Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph.

Good News Translation
A man named Jahdai had six sons: Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph.)

International Standard Version
Jahdai's descendants were Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph.

Majority Standard Bible
The sons of Jahdai: Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph.

NET Bible
The sons of Jahdai: Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph.

New Heart English Bible
The sons of Jahdai: Regem, and Jotham, and Geshan, and Pelet, and Ephah, and Shaaph.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the sons of Jahdai; Regem, and Jotham, and Geshan, and Pelet, and Ephah, and Shaaph.

World English Bible
The sons of Jahdai: Regem, Jothan, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And sons of Jahdai: Regem, and Jotham, and Geshem, and Pelet, and Ephah, and Shaaph.

Young's Literal Translation
And sons of Jahdai: Regem, and Jotham, and Geshem, and Pelet, and Ephah, and Shaaph.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the sons of Jahdai: Regem and Jotham, and Gesham, and Pelet, and Ephah, and Shaaph.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the sons of Jahaddai, Rogom, and Joathan, and Gesan, and Phalet, and Epha, and Saaph.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And the sons of Jahdai: Regem, and Jotham, and Geshan, and Pelet, and Ephah, and Shaaph.

New American Bible
The sons of Jahdai were Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph.

New Revised Standard Version
The sons of Jahdai: Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the sons of Jahdai: Regem and Jotham and Gesham and Pelet and Ephah and Shaaph.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the sons of Jahdai: Regem, and Jotham, and Geshan, and Pelet, and Ephah, and Shaaph.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the sons of Addai were Ragem, and Joatham, and Sogar, and Phalec, and Gaepha, and Sagae.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Sons of Israel
46Caleb’s concubine Ephah was the mother of Haran, Moza, and Gazez. Haran was the father of Gazez. 47The sons of Jahdai: Regem, Jotham, Geshan, Pelet, Ephah, and Shaaph. 48Caleb’s concubine Maacah was the mother of Sheber and Tirhanah.…

Cross References
Matthew 1:1-17
This is the record of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham: / Abraham was the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, and Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers. / Judah was the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, Perez the father of Hezron, and Hezron the father of Ram. ...

Luke 3:23-38
Jesus Himself was about thirty years old when He began His ministry. He was regarded as the son of Joseph, the son of Heli, / the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph, / the son of Mattathias, the son of Amos, the son of Nahum, the son of Esli, the son of Naggai, ...

Ruth 4:18-22
Now these are the generations of Perez: Perez was the father of Hezron, / Hezron was the father of Ram, Ram was the father of Amminadab, / Amminadab was the father of Nahshon, Nahshon was the father of Salmon, ...

Genesis 46:12
The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah; but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul.

Numbers 26:19-22
The sons of Judah were Er and Onan, but they died in the land of Canaan. / These were the descendants of Judah by their clans: The Shelanite clan from Shelah, the Perezite clan from Perez, and the Zerahite clan from Zerah. / And these were the descendants of Perez: the Hezronite clan from Hezron and the Hamulite clan from Hamul. ...

1 Samuel 16:1-13
Now the LORD said to Samuel, “How long are you going to mourn for Saul, since I have rejected him as king over Israel? Fill your horn with oil and go. I am sending you to Jesse of Bethlehem, for I have selected from his sons a king for Myself.” / “How can I go?” Samuel asked. “Saul will hear of it and kill me!” The LORD answered, “Take a heifer with you and say, ‘I have come to sacrifice to the LORD.’ / Then invite Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will show you what you are to do. You are to anoint for Me the one I indicate.” ...

2 Samuel 7:12-16
And when your days are fulfilled and you rest with your fathers, I will raise up your descendant after you, who will come from your own body, and I will establish his kingdom. / He will build a house for My Name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. / I will be his Father, and he will be My son. When he does wrong, I will discipline him with the rod of men and with the blows of the sons of men. ...

1 Kings 2:1-4
As the time drew near for David to die, he charged his son Solomon, / “I am about to go the way of all the earth. So be strong and prove yourself a man. / And keep the charge of the LORD your God to walk in His ways and to keep His statutes, commandments, ordinances, and decrees, as written in the Law of Moses, so that you may prosper in all you do and wherever you turn, ...

1 Chronicles 4:1-23
The descendants of Judah: Perez, Hezron, Carmi, Hur, and Shobal. / Reaiah son of Shobal was the father of Jahath, and Jahath was the father of Ahumai and Lahad. These were the clans of the Zorathites. / These were the sons of Etam: Jezreel, Ishma, and Idbash. And their sister was named Hazzelelponi. ...

1 Chronicles 6:1-15
The sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. / The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel. / The children of Amram: Aaron, Moses, and Miriam. The sons of Aaron: Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar. ...

1 Chronicles 9:1-9
So all Israel was recorded in the genealogies written in the Book of the Kings of Israel. But Judah was exiled to Babylon because of their unfaithfulness. / Now the first to resettle their own property in their cities were Israelites, priests, Levites, and temple servants. / Some of the descendants of Judah, Benjamin, Ephraim, and Manasseh lived in Jerusalem: ...

2 Chronicles 11:18-23
And Rehoboam married Mahalath, who was the daughter of David’s son Jerimoth and of Abihail, the daughter of Jesse’s son Eliab. / She bore sons to him: Jeush, Shemariah, and Zaham. / After her, he married Maacah daughter of Absalom, and she bore to him Abijah, Attai, Ziza, and Shelomith. ...

Ezra 2:1-2
Now these are the people of the province who came up from the captivity of the exiles carried away to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar its king. They returned to Jerusalem and Judah, each to his own town, / accompanied by Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Seraiah, Reelaiah, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispar, Bigvai, Rehum, and Baanah. This is the count of the men of Israel:

Nehemiah 7:6-7
These are the people of the province who came up from the captivity of the exiles carried away to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar its king. They returned to Jerusalem and Judah, each to his own town, / accompanied by Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Azariah, Raamiah, Nahamani, Mordecai, Bilshan, Mispereth, Bigvai, Nehum, and Baanah. This is the count of the men of Israel:

Nehemiah 11:3-9
These are the heads of the provinces who settled in Jerusalem. (In the villages of Judah, however, each lived on his own property in their towns—the Israelites, priests, Levites, temple servants, and descendants of Solomon’s servants— / while some of the descendants of Judah and Benjamin settled in Jerusalem.) From the descendants of Judah: Athaiah son of Uzziah, the son of Zechariah, the son of Amariah, the son of Shephatiah, the son of Mahalalel, a descendant of Perez; / and Maaseiah son of Baruch, the son of Col-hozeh, the son of Hazaiah, the son of Adaiah, the son of Joiarib, the son of Zechariah, a descendant of Shelah. ...


Treasury of Scripture

And the sons of Jahdai; Regem, and Jotham, and Gesham, and Pelet, and Ephah, and Shaaph.

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Ephah Geshem Jotham Pelet Regem Shaaph Sha'aph
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1 Chronicles 2
1. The sons of Israel.
3. The posterity of Judah by Tamar.
13. The children of Jesse.
18. The posterity of Caleb the son of Hezron.
21. Hezron's posterity by the daughter of Machir.
25. Jerahmeel's posterity.
34. Sheshan's posterity.
42. Another branch of Caleb's posterity.
50. The posterity of Caleb the son of Hur.














The sons of Jahdai:
Jahdai is a relatively obscure figure in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles. His mention here highlights the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative, particularly in the context of the tribes of Israel. Genealogies served to establish identity, inheritance rights, and tribal affiliations. This emphasis on lineage is seen throughout the Old Testament, underscoring the fulfillment of God's promises to Abraham regarding his descendants.

Regem:
The name Regem means "friend" or "companion." While there is little specific information about Regem, the inclusion of his name in the genealogy signifies the continuation of Jahdai's line. Names in biblical genealogies often carry significant meanings or reflect the character or destiny of the individual.

Jotham:
Jotham, meaning "Yahweh is perfect" or "Yahweh is complete," is a name shared by other notable biblical figures, including a king of Judah. The repetition of names across different genealogies can indicate common cultural or religious values, as names often reflect the faith and aspirations of the family.

Geshan:
Geshan is another name with limited biblical information. The presence of such names in genealogies serves to connect the broader narrative of Israel's history, showing the diversity and complexity of the tribes and families that make up the nation.

Pelet:
Pelet means "deliverance" or "escape." This name may reflect a hope or prayer for divine intervention or protection, a common theme in the lives of the Israelites. The concept of deliverance is central to the biblical narrative, with God repeatedly delivering His people from various forms of bondage and danger.

Ephah:
Ephah is a name that appears elsewhere in the Bible, including as a Midianite tribe. The name means "darkness" or "gloom," which could symbolize a period of hardship or trial. The inclusion of such names in genealogies may serve as a reminder of the challenges faced by the ancestors of Israel and God's faithfulness in bringing them through.

Shaaph:
Shaaph means "bald" or "bare." While the name itself may not carry significant theological weight, its inclusion in the genealogy underscores the importance of each individual in the unfolding story of God's people. Every name, regardless of its prominence, contributes to the tapestry of Israel's history and God's redemptive plan.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Jahdai
A lesser-known figure in the genealogies of Judah, Jahdai is listed as the father of six sons. His name means "Jehovah directs" or "Jehovah guides," reflecting a divine influence in his lineage.

2. Regem
One of Jahdai's sons, his name means "friend" or "companion," suggesting a role of support or fellowship within the family.

3. Jotham
Another son of Jahdai, sharing a name with a more prominent biblical figure, King Jotham of Judah. The name means "Jehovah is perfect."

4. Geshan
A son of Jahdai, his name is less common and its meaning is not well-documented, but it may imply strength or support.

5. Pelet
His name means "deliverance" or "escape," possibly indicating a role or characteristic valued in his family or community.

6. Ephah
A son of Jahdai, his name means "darkness" or "gloom," which could reflect a period or aspect of his life or the times he lived in.

7. Shaaph
The last son listed, his name means "bald" or "bare," which might symbolize humility or simplicity.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Genealogies
Genealogies in the Bible serve to connect individuals to God's larger plan. They remind us that every person has a place in God's account, even if they are not well-known.

Names and Their Meanings
The meanings of names in the Bible often reflect character traits or divine purposes. Reflect on the significance of your own name and how it might relate to your identity in Christ.

God's Sovereignty in Lineage
The inclusion of lesser-known figures like Jahdai and his sons highlights God's sovereignty in using all people, regardless of their prominence, to fulfill His purposes.

Legacy and Influence
Consider the legacy you are building. How are you influencing your family and community in a way that aligns with God's will?

Faithfulness in the Ordinary
Many biblical figures lived ordinary lives, yet their faithfulness contributed to God's extraordinary plan. Embrace your role, however small it may seem, in God's kingdom.Verse 47 offers us another name, Jahdai, not to be accounted for with any certainty. It is not linked to the context, and nothing is known of the six sons assigned to the person owning it. That Gazez occurs twice in the previous verse is remarkable, and suggestive, possibly, of mistake. The Septuagint omits altogether the clause in which it is found the second time. Houbigant translates, "Porro Haran genuit Jahdai," and so summarily removes the difficulty from his way (Barrington's 'Genealogies,' 1:210). Hiller ('Onomasticon,' S.) would make it the same name as Moza, but without any pretence of argument. A more reasonable suggestion than this might be that Jahdai is the name of yet another concubine of Caleb (Lange, 'O.T. Comm.,' in loc.).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The sons
וּבְנֵ֖י (ū·ḇə·nê)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Jahdai:
יָהְדָּ֑י (yā·hə·dāy)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3056: Jehdai

Regem,
רֶ֧גֶם (re·ḡem)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7276: Regem -- a descendant of Caleb

Jotham,
וְיוֹתָ֛ם (wə·yō·w·ṯām)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3147: Jotham -- 'the LORD is perfect', three Israelites

Geshan,
וְגֵישָׁ֥ן (wə·ḡê·šān)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1529: Geshan -- a descendant of Judah

Pelet,
וָפֶ֖לֶט (wā·p̄e·leṭ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6404: Pelet -- two Israelites

Ephah,
וְעֵיפָ֥ה (wə·‘ê·p̄āh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5891: Ephah -- two Israelites, also a Midianite

and Shaaph.
וָשָֽׁעַף׃ (wā·šā·‘ap̄)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 8174: Shaaph -- two Calebites


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 2:47 The sons of Jahdai: Regem and Jothan (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 2:46
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