Walls: Designed for Defence
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Topical Encyclopedia
In biblical times, walls were primarily constructed for defense and protection, serving as critical components of ancient cities and fortifications. These structures were not only physical barriers but also held significant symbolic and spiritual meanings throughout the Scriptures.

Historical and Structural Significance

Walls in ancient Israel and surrounding regions were typically made of stone, mud-brick, or a combination of materials, designed to withstand sieges and attacks. The height and thickness of these walls varied, often depending on the wealth and strategic importance of the city. For instance, the walls of Jericho, famously mentioned in the Book of Joshua, were formidable enough to require divine intervention for their collapse (Joshua 6:20: "So the people shouted when the rams’ horns sounded. When they heard the blast of the horn, the people gave a great shout, and the wall collapsed. Then all the people charged straight into the city and captured it.").

Symbolic and Spiritual Implications

Walls also carried deep symbolic meanings in the Bible. They often represented security, strength, and the presence of God’s protection. In the Book of Nehemiah, the rebuilding of Jerusalem’s walls was not only a physical restoration but also a spiritual renewal for the people of Israel. Nehemiah 4:6 states, "So we rebuilt the wall until all of it was joined together up to half its height, for the people had a mind to work." This rebuilding effort symbolized the reestablishment of the community’s identity and faith.

Conversely, the destruction of walls often signified judgment and vulnerability. The fall of Jerusalem’s walls to the Babylonians, as recounted in 2 Kings 25:10 (BSB: "And the whole army of the Chaldeans under the captain of the guard broke down the walls around Jerusalem."), marked a period of exile and divine chastisement for the Israelites.

Prophetic and Eschatological Contexts

Prophets frequently used the imagery of walls to convey messages of hope and future restoration. Isaiah 60:18 prophesies, "No longer will violence be heard in your land, nor ruin or destruction within your borders, but you will name your walls Salvation and your gates Praise." Here, walls symbolize the ultimate peace and security that God promises to His people.

In the eschatological vision of the New Jerusalem, described in Revelation 21, walls are depicted as part of the heavenly city’s grandeur and perfection. Revelation 21:12 describes, "The city had a great and high wall with twelve gates inscribed with the names of the twelve tribes of Israel." These walls signify the eternal security and divine order of God’s kingdom.

Moral and Ethical Lessons

The concept of walls also extends to moral and ethical teachings in Scripture. Proverbs 25:28 warns, "Like a city whose walls are broken down is a man who does not control his temper." This metaphor highlights the importance of self-control and discipline, likening them to protective walls that guard one’s character and integrity.

In summary, walls in the Bible serve as multifaceted symbols of defense, divine protection, and spiritual truths. They reflect the physical and spiritual realities of God’s people, illustrating themes of security, judgment, restoration, and moral fortitude.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Samuel 25:16
They were a wall to us both by night and day, all the while we were with them keeping the sheep.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

A Defence of the Doctrine of Justification, by Faith in Jesus ...
... faces,' but became as 'a defenced city, and an iron pillar, and brazen walls against
the ... A DEFENCE OF THE DOCTRINE OF JUSTIFICATION BY FAITH IN JESUS CHRIST; ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a defence of the doctrine.htm

The Maccabees.
... the Law, and putting the cities in a state of defence. ... on Mount Zion; but he built
strong walls round the ... on an expedition to Persia, and he designed to form a ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson xviii the maccabees.htm

Non-Resistants.
... are PEACE, its exactors RIGHTEOUSNESS, its walls SALVATION, and ... against all
appropriations for the defence of a ... that whatever the gospel is designed to destroy ...
//christianbookshelf.org/hayward/the book of religions/non-resistants.htm

Extracts No. X.
... taken out of his hands?""and spake as if death was originally designed by the ... Paul
in his defence before the Roman governor when accused by an orator, whom ...
/.../ballou/a series of letters in defence of divine revelation/extracts no x.htm

The Sack of Rome
... of an instrument of justice, a man designed by fate ... of this huge city, of which the
defence lines were ... Only a lazy populace remained behind the walls, unused to ...
//christianbookshelf.org/bertrand/saint augustin/i the sack of rome.htm

Hebrew Captives; Or, Mordecai and Esther.
... and his voice rang even over the walls of the ... his subjects, whom the Jews slew in
self-defence. ... transpired; while his narrative is evidently designed to teach ...
/.../headley/half hours in bible lands volume 2/hebrew captives or mordecai and.htm

Use to be Made of the Doctrine of Providence.
... the man who is known to have expressly designed it ... the Lord has committed to us the
defence of our ... strong city: salvation will God appoint for walls and bulwarks ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 17 use to be.htm

The Life of Mr. John Welch.
... was bishop Spotswood, at that time designed arch-bishop ... and the citizens returned
to their post of defence. ... their civil privileges, and their walls should not ...
/.../howie/biographia scoticana scots worthies/the life of mr john 5.htm

The Note of Cheer
... a materialistic age have so compelled the preacher to the defence of the walls of
Zion ... some of these truths which might almost have been designed for this ...
/.../jackson/the message and the man/chapter v the note of.htm

On the Words of the Gospel, Matt. xx. 30, About the Two Blind Men ...
... 8. But because He designed to honour His faithful ones ... unto the Lord were these two
walls according to ... he has rendered, and by his most satisfactory defence. ...
/.../sermon xxxviii on the words.htm

Resources
Where was Jesus crucified? | GotQuestions.org

What was Herod's temple? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Artaxerxes in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

of the Cities Walls of Abel

of the Cities Walls of Babylon

of the Cities Walls of Bashan, Destroyed by the Israelites

of the Cities Walls of Beth-Shan

of the Cities Walls of Jericho

of the Cities Walls of Rabbah

of the Cities Walls of the New Jerusalem

of the Cities Walls: Broad

of the Cities Walls: Double

of the Cities Walls: Houses Built Upon

Walls

Walls of Cities

Walls of Cities were Battered by Besieging Armies

Walls of Cities were Broad and Places of Public Resort

Walls of Cities were Strongly Manned in War

Walls of Cities: Adroitness of Soldiers in Scaling Alluded To

Walls of Cities: Custom of Dedicating

Walls of Cities: Danger of Approaching Too Near To, in Time of War

Walls of Cities: Destruction of, a Punishment and Cause of Grief

Walls of Cities: Frequently Laid in Ruins

Walls of Cities: had Towers Built on Them

Walls of Cities: Houses often Built On

Walls of Cities: Houses Sometimes Broken Down to Repair, and Fortify

Walls of Cities: Idolatrous Rites Performed On

Walls of Cities: Kept by Watchmen Night and Day

Walls of Cities: Often Very High

Walls of Cities: Persons Let Down From

Walls of Cities: Sometimes Burned

Walls of Cities: Strongly Fortified

Walls of Cities: The Bodies of Enemies Sometimes Fastened On, As a Disgrace

Walls of Cities: The Falling of, Sometimes Occasioned Great Destruction

Walls of Houses

Walls of Houses: Could be Easily Dug Through

Walls of Houses: had Nails or Pegs Fastened Into Them when Built

Walls of Houses: Liable to Leprosy

Walls of Houses: Often Infested With Serpents

Walls of Houses: The Seat Next, Was the Place of Distinction

Walls of Houses: Usually Plastered

Walls of Jericho

Walls of Ordinances As a Protection to the Church

Walls of Salvation

Walls of Temples

Walls of the Church As a Protection to the Nation

Walls of the Protection of God

Walls of the Wealth of the Rich in his own Conceit

Walls of Those Who Afford Protection

Walls of Vineyards

Walls were Probably often Strengthened With Plates of Iron or Brass

Walls: (Bowing or Tottering) of the Wicked Under Judgments

Walls: (Brazen) of Prophets in Their Testimony Against the Wicked

Walls: (Daubed With Untempered Mortar) of the Teaching of False

Walls: (Of Partition) Separation of Jews and Gentiles

Walls: (Whited) Hypocrites

Walls: Designed for Defence

Walls: Designed for Separation

Walls: Frequently Made of Stone and Wood Together

Walls: Hyssop Frequently Grew On

Walls: Miracles Connected With: Falling of the Walls of Jericho

Walls: Miracles Connected With: Handwriting on the Wall of Belshazzar's Palace

Walls: Small Towns and Villages Were not Surrounded By

Related Terms

Side-walls (2 Occurrences)

Ceiling (7 Occurrences)

Rooms (69 Occurrences)

Beams (28 Occurrences)

Towers (38 Occurrences)

Doorways (26 Occurrences)

Boards (50 Occurrences)

Field (390 Occurrences)

Fuller's (4 Occurrences)

Rubble (17 Occurrences)

Engines (4 Occurrences)

Attalia (1 Occurrence)

Court (172 Occurrences)

Architecture

City

Locks (29 Occurrences)

Fenced (61 Occurrences)

Argob (6 Occurrences)

Covereth (61 Occurrences)

Rebuild (36 Occurrences)

Azariah (47 Occurrences)

Ornamented (14 Occurrences)

Joists (4 Occurrences)

Lined (6 Occurrences)

Lizard (3 Occurrences)

Rafters (5 Occurrences)

Ribs (6 Occurrences)

Erech (2 Occurrences)

Masses (20 Occurrences)

Planks (9 Occurrences)

Plaster (13 Occurrences)

Perga (3 Occurrences)

Palace (194 Occurrences)

Battering-ram (1 Occurrence)

Cedar-wood (22 Occurrences)

Side (4225 Occurrences)

Sanctuary (250 Occurrences)

Bars (50 Occurrences)

Watchmen (40 Occurrences)

Reservoir (1 Occurrence)

Calah (2 Occurrences)

Supports (25 Occurrences)

Aqueduct (4 Occurrences)

Carved (36 Occurrences)

Buildeth (73 Occurrences)

Mass (65 Occurrences)

Cistern (21 Occurrences)

Overlaid (50 Occurrences)

Sanballat (10 Occurrences)

Ruins (84 Occurrences)

Rebuilt (47 Occurrences)

Gihon (6 Occurrences)

Chaldees (13 Occurrences)

Bar (27 Occurrences)

Jericho (59 Occurrences)

Well (2882 Occurrences)

Dung (27 Occurrences)

Planned (34 Occurrences)

Gezer (14 Occurrences)

Uzziah (27 Occurrences)

Threshold (28 Occurrences)

Cherubs (52 Occurrences)

Fortification (5 Occurrences)

Fort (8 Occurrences)

Chalde'ans (74 Occurrences)

Floor (69 Occurrences)

Builded (65 Occurrences)

Chaldaeans (65 Occurrences)

Kir (11 Occurrences)

Shutting (43 Occurrences)

Valorous (1 Occurrence)

King's (375 Occurrences)

Uprights (20 Occurrences)

Untempered (5 Occurrences)

Breach (55 Occurrences)

Openings (27 Occurrences)

Placing (44 Occurrences)

Lowest (28 Occurrences)

Walls: (Whited) Hypocrites
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