Walls: (Of Partition) Separation of Jews and Gentiles
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Topical Encyclopedia
The concept of "walls of partition" in biblical theology often refers to the divisions that existed between Jews and Gentiles, particularly in the context of religious and cultural practices. This separation is most notably addressed in the New Testament, where the Apostle Paul speaks of the reconciliation brought about through Jesus Christ.

Historical Context

In the ancient world, the Jewish people were set apart by God through the covenant with Abraham and the Law given to Moses. This covenant included various laws and ordinances that distinguished the Israelites from surrounding nations. These distinctions were both physical, such as circumcision, and ceremonial, such as dietary laws and temple worship. The temple in Jerusalem itself had a literal wall of partition, known as the Soreg, which separated the Court of the Gentiles from the inner courts accessible only to Jews. This physical barrier symbolized the broader spiritual and social separation between Jews and Gentiles.

Biblical References

The Apostle Paul addresses the metaphorical "wall of partition" in his letter to the Ephesians. In Ephesians 2:14-16 , Paul writes: "For He Himself is our peace, who has made the two one and has torn down the dividing wall of hostility by abolishing in His flesh the law of commandments and decrees. He did this to create in Himself one new man out of the two, thus making peace, and reconciling both of them to God in one body through the cross, by which He extinguished their hostility."

This passage highlights the transformative work of Christ in breaking down the barriers that separated Jews and Gentiles. Through His sacrificial death and resurrection, Jesus fulfilled the requirements of the Law and established a new covenant, creating a unified body of believers.

Theological Significance

The removal of the "wall of partition" signifies the inclusivity of the Gospel message. It underscores the belief that salvation through Jesus Christ is available to all people, regardless of ethnic or cultural background. This theological truth is foundational to the Christian understanding of the Church as a diverse yet unified body of believers.

The breaking down of these walls also emphasizes the theme of reconciliation, not only between humanity and God but also among individuals and communities. The early Church grappled with integrating Jewish and Gentile believers, as seen in the Acts of the Apostles and the epistles. The resolution of these tensions through the Gospel message serves as a model for addressing divisions within the Church today.

Practical Implications

The concept of the "walls of partition" challenges believers to examine and dismantle any barriers that may exist within the Church or their own hearts. It calls for an embrace of unity in diversity, reflecting the reconciliatory work of Christ. Christians are encouraged to live out this unity by fostering relationships across cultural and ethnic lines, demonstrating the love and peace that Christ has established.

In conclusion, the "walls of partition" serve as a powerful metaphor for the divisions that once existed between Jews and Gentiles, and their removal through Christ's work is central to the message of the New Testament. This theme continues to inspire and challenge believers to pursue unity and reconciliation in the body of Christ.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Ephesians 2:14
For he is our peace, who has made both one, and has broken down the middle wall of partition between us;
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Barriers Broken Down
... The spirit which built up the partition wall between Jew and Gentile is still ... Pride
and prejudice have built strong walls of separation between different ...
/.../white/the desire of ages/chapter 43 barriers broken down.htm

'The Chief Corner-Stone'
... He broke down another wall, the middle wall of partition between them ... and buried
as beneath a rushing flood the formidable walls of separation between them ...
/.../expositions of holy scripture ephesians peter/the chief corner-stone.htm

Book iii. The Words of the Lord, I in the Father...
... also the Son a Son by no partition or extension ... There is no breach in the walls,
no door has ... Disturb not this likeness; make no separation where truth shews no ...
/.../hilary/the life and writings of st hilary of poitiers/book iii the words of.htm

Answer to Eunomius' Second Book .
... Greeks, and in not accepting the Son it supports that of the Jews. ... is assigned its
own post, as though hindered by middle walls of partition from holding ...
/.../gregory of nyssa dogmatic treatises etc/answer to eunomius second book.htm

Resources
Why was it important to rebuild the walls around Jerusalem? | GotQuestions.org

What should we learn from the walls of Jericho falling down? | GotQuestions.org

What will be the purpose of the walls around the New Jerusalem? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

of the Cities Walls of Abel

of the Cities Walls of Babylon

of the Cities Walls of Bashan, Destroyed by the Israelites

of the Cities Walls of Beth-Shan

of the Cities Walls of Jericho

of the Cities Walls of Rabbah

of the Cities Walls of the New Jerusalem

of the Cities Walls: Broad

of the Cities Walls: Double

of the Cities Walls: Houses Built Upon

Walls

Walls of Cities

Walls of Cities were Battered by Besieging Armies

Walls of Cities were Broad and Places of Public Resort

Walls of Cities were Strongly Manned in War

Walls of Cities: Adroitness of Soldiers in Scaling Alluded To

Walls of Cities: Custom of Dedicating

Walls of Cities: Danger of Approaching Too Near To, in Time of War

Walls of Cities: Destruction of, a Punishment and Cause of Grief

Walls of Cities: Frequently Laid in Ruins

Walls of Cities: had Towers Built on Them

Walls of Cities: Houses often Built On

Walls of Cities: Houses Sometimes Broken Down to Repair, and Fortify

Walls of Cities: Idolatrous Rites Performed On

Walls of Cities: Kept by Watchmen Night and Day

Walls of Cities: Often Very High

Walls of Cities: Persons Let Down From

Walls of Cities: Sometimes Burned

Walls of Cities: Strongly Fortified

Walls of Cities: The Bodies of Enemies Sometimes Fastened On, As a Disgrace

Walls of Cities: The Falling of, Sometimes Occasioned Great Destruction

Walls of Houses

Walls of Houses: Could be Easily Dug Through

Walls of Houses: had Nails or Pegs Fastened Into Them when Built

Walls of Houses: Liable to Leprosy

Walls of Houses: Often Infested With Serpents

Walls of Houses: The Seat Next, Was the Place of Distinction

Walls of Houses: Usually Plastered

Walls of Jericho

Walls of Ordinances As a Protection to the Church

Walls of Salvation

Walls of Temples

Walls of the Church As a Protection to the Nation

Walls of the Protection of God

Walls of the Wealth of the Rich in his own Conceit

Walls of Those Who Afford Protection

Walls of Vineyards

Walls were Probably often Strengthened With Plates of Iron or Brass

Walls: (Bowing or Tottering) of the Wicked Under Judgments

Walls: (Brazen) of Prophets in Their Testimony Against the Wicked

Walls: (Daubed With Untempered Mortar) of the Teaching of False

Walls: (Of Partition) Separation of Jews and Gentiles

Walls: (Whited) Hypocrites

Walls: Designed for Defence

Walls: Designed for Separation

Walls: Frequently Made of Stone and Wood Together

Walls: Hyssop Frequently Grew On

Walls: Miracles Connected With: Falling of the Walls of Jericho

Walls: Miracles Connected With: Handwriting on the Wall of Belshazzar's Palace

Walls: Small Towns and Villages Were not Surrounded By

Related Terms

Side-walls (2 Occurrences)

Ceiling (7 Occurrences)

Rooms (69 Occurrences)

Beams (28 Occurrences)

Towers (38 Occurrences)

Doorways (26 Occurrences)

Boards (50 Occurrences)

Field (390 Occurrences)

Fuller's (4 Occurrences)

Rubble (17 Occurrences)

Engines (4 Occurrences)

Attalia (1 Occurrence)

Court (172 Occurrences)

Architecture

City

Locks (29 Occurrences)

Fenced (61 Occurrences)

Argob (6 Occurrences)

Covereth (61 Occurrences)

Rebuild (36 Occurrences)

Azariah (47 Occurrences)

Ornamented (14 Occurrences)

Joists (4 Occurrences)

Lined (6 Occurrences)

Lizard (3 Occurrences)

Rafters (5 Occurrences)

Ribs (6 Occurrences)

Erech (2 Occurrences)

Masses (20 Occurrences)

Planks (9 Occurrences)

Plaster (13 Occurrences)

Perga (3 Occurrences)

Palace (194 Occurrences)

Battering-ram (1 Occurrence)

Cedar-wood (22 Occurrences)

Side (4225 Occurrences)

Sanctuary (250 Occurrences)

Bars (50 Occurrences)

Watchmen (40 Occurrences)

Reservoir (1 Occurrence)

Calah (2 Occurrences)

Supports (25 Occurrences)

Aqueduct (4 Occurrences)

Carved (36 Occurrences)

Buildeth (73 Occurrences)

Mass (65 Occurrences)

Cistern (21 Occurrences)

Overlaid (50 Occurrences)

Sanballat (10 Occurrences)

Ruins (84 Occurrences)

Rebuilt (47 Occurrences)

Gihon (6 Occurrences)

Chaldees (13 Occurrences)

Bar (27 Occurrences)

Jericho (59 Occurrences)

Well (2882 Occurrences)

Dung (27 Occurrences)

Planned (34 Occurrences)

Gezer (14 Occurrences)

Uzziah (27 Occurrences)

Threshold (28 Occurrences)

Cherubs (52 Occurrences)

Fortification (5 Occurrences)

Fort (8 Occurrences)

Chalde'ans (74 Occurrences)

Floor (69 Occurrences)

Builded (65 Occurrences)

Chaldaeans (65 Occurrences)

Kir (11 Occurrences)

Shutting (43 Occurrences)

Valorous (1 Occurrence)

King's (375 Occurrences)

Uprights (20 Occurrences)

Untempered (5 Occurrences)

Breach (55 Occurrences)

Openings (27 Occurrences)

Placing (44 Occurrences)

Lowest (28 Occurrences)

Walls: (Daubed With Untempered Mortar) of the Teaching of False
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