The Euphrates: Called: The Great River
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Topical Encyclopedia
The Euphrates River, often referred to as "The Great River," holds significant importance in biblical history and prophecy. It is one of the most prominent rivers mentioned in the Bible and serves as a geographical and symbolic landmark throughout the Scriptures.

Biblical References and Significance

1. Creation and Early History: The Euphrates is first mentioned in the context of the Garden of Eden. Genesis 2:14 states, "The name of the third river is the Tigris; it runs along the east side of Assyria. And the fourth river is the Euphrates." This positions the Euphrates as one of the four rivers that flowed from the garden, indicating its primordial significance.

2. Covenant with Abraham: The Euphrates is a boundary marker in God's covenant with Abraham. In Genesis 15:18 , God promises Abraham, "To your descendants I have given this land—from the river of Egypt to the great river Euphrates." This establishes the Euphrates as a defining border of the Promised Land, underscoring its importance in the Abrahamic covenant.

3. Israelite History: Throughout the history of Israel, the Euphrates served as a boundary and a point of reference for the extent of Israel's influence and territory. In Deuteronomy 1:7 , Moses instructs the Israelites, "Resume your journey and go to the hill country of the Amorites and to all their neighbors in the Arabah, in the hill country, in the foothills, in the Negev, and along the coast—to the land of the Canaanites and to Lebanon as far as the great river, the Euphrates."

4. Prophetic Literature: The Euphrates is also significant in prophetic literature. In Jeremiah 46:10 , the river is associated with divine judgment: "But that day belongs to the Lord GOD of Hosts, a day of vengeance, to avenge His foes. The sword will devour and be satisfied; it will drink its fill of their blood! For the Lord GOD of Hosts will hold a sacrifice in the land of the north by the River Euphrates."

5. End Times Prophecy: In the Book of Revelation, the Euphrates is mentioned in the context of end-times events. Revelation 16:12 states, "And the sixth angel poured out his bowl on the great river Euphrates, and its water was dried up to prepare the way for the kings from the East." This passage highlights the river's role in the unfolding of eschatological events, symbolizing a significant shift in the geopolitical landscape.

Geographical and Cultural Context

The Euphrates River is one of the longest rivers in Western Asia, flowing through modern-day Turkey, Syria, and Iraq. It has been a cradle of civilization, providing water, fertile soil, and a means of transportation for ancient societies. The river's historical and cultural significance extends beyond the biblical narrative, influencing the development of Mesopotamian civilizations such as Sumer, Akkad, Babylon, and Assyria.

Symbolism and Theological Themes

In biblical theology, the Euphrates often symbolizes boundaries, both physical and spiritual. It represents the limits of God's promises and the extent of His people's influence. The river also serves as a metaphor for divine judgment and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan in history. Its mention in eschatological contexts underscores the belief in God's ultimate sovereignty over the nations and the fulfillment of His prophetic word.

The Euphrates, as "The Great River," remains a powerful symbol in the biblical narrative, reflecting God's promises, judgments, and the unfolding of His divine purposes throughout history.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 15:18
In the same day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying, To your seed have I given this land, from the river of Egypt to the great river, the river Euphrates:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Deuteronomy 1:7
Turn you, and take your journey, and go to the mount of the Amorites, and to all the places near thereunto, in the plain, in the hills, and in the vale, and in the south, and by the sea side, to the land of the Canaanites, and to Lebanon, to the great river, the river Euphrates.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Phial the Sixth, on Euphrates.
... Euphrates is accustomed to be called, kat' exochen ... the Assyrians, borderers on the
Euphrates, before its ... army, long bound on the great river Euphrates, at the ...
/.../mede/a key to the apocalypse/phial the sixth on euphrates.htm

The Sixth vial.
... organized agency; and, that the city was here exhibited on the great river Euphrates. ...
her "beautiful garments," (Isa.52:1); and Babylon is called the "daughter ...
/.../bliss/a brief commentary on the apocalypse/the sixth vial.htm

The Nations of the North-East
... his victory on the banks of the great river, marking the ... as far as Hamath and even
the Euphrates became the ... This Ben-Hadad is called Hadad-idri or Hadad-ezer ...
/.../sayce/early israel and the surrounding nations/chapter iv the nations of.htm

Further Use Made of the System of the Phrygians; Mode of ...
... the mysteries called those of the "Great Mother," supposing ... the name of the first
river is called Phison; this ... "But the fourth river is Euphrates." This, they ...
/.../hippolytus/the refutation of all heresies/chapter iv further use made of.htm

Of the Meaning of the Sacrifice Abraham was Commanded to Offer ...
... river of Egypt unto the great river Euphrates: the Kenites ... these 430 years might
be called 400, because ... the river of Egypt even to the great river Euphrates. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 24 of the meaning of.htm

Of the Three Woe Trumpets.
... who are bound upon the great river Euphrates." The angels ... divided, when, after crossing
the Euphrates, they poured ... its original to Cutlumusus, (called, if I am ...
/.../mede/a key to the apocalypse/of the three woe trumpets.htm

Concerning the Sabbatic River which Titus Saw as He was Journeying ...
... immediately to Zeugma, which lies upon the Euphrates, whither came ... ancient glory
of the city, and called to mind ... was he from boasting that so great and goodly ...
/.../chapter v concerning the sabbatic.htm

An Example of Faith
... So Isaiah (li.2) put his finger on the essential when he says, 'I called him alone.'
God's ... 'A great nation'; a ... Both were on the same bank of the Euphrates. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/an example of faith.htm

Cyrus.
... trenches to draw off the water of the Euphrates, and leave ... his trenches were ready,
Belshazzar was giving a great feast in ... and at her advice he was called for. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson xii cyrus.htm

The City and River of God
... fortress of the Jebusites than the Euphrates, Nile, or ... prophets' visions in Him who
is called 'Immanuel,' which ... all together at last in that great city, round ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture j/the city and river of.htm

Resources
What is the location of the Garden of Eden? | GotQuestions.org

Where did Noah live? | GotQuestions.org

Has Israel's territory ever encompassed the promise in Joshua 1:4? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Euphrates

Euphrates: A River in the Garden of Eden

Euphrates: Casts the Scroll Containing the Prophecies Against Babylon Into

Euphrates: On the Banks of, Jeremiah Symbolically Buries his Sash

Euphrates: Pharaoh-Necho, King of Egypt, Made Conquest To

Euphrates: Symbolical in the Symbolisms of the Apocalypse

Euphrates: Symbolical: The Inundations of, of the Extension of the Empire of Assyria

Euphrates: The Eastern Limit of the Kingdom of Israel

The Euphrates: A Branch of the River of Eden

The Euphrates: Assyria Bounded By

The Euphrates: Babylon Situated On

The Euphrates: Called: The Flood

The Euphrates: Called: The Great River

The Euphrates: Called: The River

The Euphrates: Captivity of Judah Represented by the Marring of Jeremiah's

The Euphrates: Egyptian Army Destroyed At

The Euphrates: Extreme Eastern Boundary of the Promised Land

The Euphrates: Frequented by the Captive Jews

The Euphrates: Often Overflowed Its Banks

The Euphrates: Prophecies Respecting Babylon Thrown Into, As a Sign

The Euphrates: Shall be the Scene of Future Judgments

The Euphrates: Waters of, Considered Wholesome

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The Euphrates: Called: The Flood
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